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[Itinerant poet]
"Itinerant poets" is a generic, broadly speaking, it refers not only to be known as the "Wild School" a large number of poets,
Also commonly referred to as the "four souls," Zhao division show (word scenery), Xu kei (word Ling Yuan), according to Xu (word Ling Hui),
Weng volume (word Ling Shu).
South Emperor Ningzong of Song, Methodism years, Hangzhou, Chen bookseller and poet from a wealthy businessman's identity, made a lot of time
Literati, they sing entertaining each other, forming a poetry group is not fixed. And Chen from his residence and cultural center
Hangzhou favorable conditions and his own wealth, becoming the hub of the Poets of contact coming and going. Bao Li early
Collection of poems he chose part of the investment engraving, known as the "Wild Set", and later successively imprinted a "Wild World before the set,"
"After the set of rivers and lakes", "Wild World II", "ZTE rivers and lakes" and so on, predecessors, or commonly known as "Wild World Poetry."
The inscribed with poems spread to expand this group of poets represented in Poetry, is also virtually form a
Although the organization is loose, poetic style is closer to the poetry genre, later generations will be called "Wild faction." As for the "four spirits,"
Did this out of Yongjia (now Zhejiang Wenzhou) a small group of poets. Their poetry has not yet carved into the "Wild Poems", but
Some of them also participated in Chen from the center of scholarly gathering, their poetry is similar to another school with the lakes, so wide
Sense has also been classified as "itinerant poet."
Broad sense, almost itinerant poet in the late Southern Song Dynasty poetry represents the entire movement. From the collection of poems was published into the "Wild Poetry
Set "and I do not and Chen Qi, and other poets from the early to Yongjia Jiang Kui" four spirits "from Liu Zhuang, Dai Fugu and other names
Column "Wild Poems" the backbone of character, and mark-to "Wild World Poetry" and Kataoka, etc., although the large number of cases
Complex, and they have not been clearly recognized by all poetic standards, but in general there are two obvious
Characteristics: First, they are more rivers and lakes are flow dawdle so-called "Ascot skilled are" type. These people actually from the literati
Out of the lower of free scholars, as the war subsided and social stability, they both can not join the army fight the enemy, into the
Screen painting and other ways to praise the pursuit of the ideal of life, can not get in the crowded imperial career, fame, therefore, or Xiao Yu Jiang
Lake, or running or poor the door; they are mostly political and not a firm conviction and a clear idea of the prospects for individual
Way they often have deep concern and feelings of regret; the same time due to the economic prosperity and a stable life, they eat less without falling short
Wear are thus kept in political ideals and personal exploits the disappointment of a Manhattan transformed into the pursuit of fun, visit Zen Road
Friends chant is derived by the psychological balance. Second, most of them on the lyric poetry more seriously, and thus have anti-
Poetry School in Jiangxi Province, and promoting a new poetic style of Elegant tip.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google