现代中国
(
1900 AD～October,
1971 AD)
穆木天
Mu Day, formerly known as Mu Jingxi, Jilin Yi Walter, modern Chinese poet and translator. Life in 1918, graduated from Nankai Middle School. In 1926 graduated from the University of Tokyo, Japan. 1921 to participate in the creation of community. 1931 joined Leftist. 1952 joined the Chinese Writers Association. In 1918 graduated from the Tianjin Nankai Middle School. Kyoto, Japan, in 1920 into a third liberal arts colleges. In the same year in the "New Wave" Volume 3, No. 1 released debut "roses." 1921 joined the Creation Society. 1923 was admitted to the University of Tokyo to study French literature, published many poems in the creation of community publications. Affected by the French Symbolist poetry, focusing on sound, color and content of rhythm, mood unity, mood depression, sadness. Over the same period has also published a number of theoretical articles and translations. Summer of 1926 to return home, worked in Guangdong Zhongshan University, Beijing Comte school, Jilin University faculty. Before the Mukden Incident, a major change occurred on the thoughts and feelings, "wrote the northeast of young friends", "Kill the translation" and other poems, became the symbol of creation toward realism. 1931 adding "Leftist", September and Yang scratch, initiated the establishment of China Pu wind and poetry will. February 1933 founded the "New Poetry" Xunkan, advocating the creation of the popular methods of realism and poetry. 1937 to participate in the All-China Association of literary and art circles against the enemy, editor of Poetry "when tune" and "May" written many articles on the theory of poetry, and wrote more than 10 articles Guci large anti-Japanese propaganda. After 1938, after Kunming, Guangzhou, Guilin, Shanghai and other places in teaching and writing. Liberation has taught at Northeast Normal University, Beijing Normal University. 1957 was wrongly classified as a rightist, "cultural revolution", persecuted by the Gang of Four, died in October 1971. Mu days once pointed out: "The world is the world of poetry and poetry is the potential to have a great sense of poetry in the world can imply solid in everyday life, but in the depths of everyday life is to be implied in the poem, the poem .. very sensitive instructions. instructions are things in the world of prose. behind have a great philosophical poem, but the poem could not explain the philosophy. "This passage emphasizes the implied significance for poetry, in fact, to make full use of implied express thoughts and feelings of the poet, but also a very important symbol of Poets Poetry strategy. In the "pale bell," a poem, the poet takes full advantage of hints on the form and imagery, by tracing bell indistinct indistinct, conveys a lengthy sentimental feelings. In this poem, the poet enabled a large number of colors dull, muffled tone words to write ethereal bells, bells write a pale, decrepit and sallow. As Wang Guowei said: "All words are Emotion King." ("Human Words") This poem for such a sentimental portrayal of bells, the purpose of doing so? It is the poet to write the kind of melancholy mood mind it? We re-read this poem carefully when it is not difficult to find, poetry repeatedly referred to the home, such as the "hometown of song", "forever home", "hazy village", "vast hometown," "Song of the ancient village "and so on, we can see that the poet in this poem, to express the feelings of nostalgia for the homeland's exactly the kind of wrenching nostalgia stitch made poets poetry, which in turn gave birth to the first unique style of Poetry . Mu-day is one of the promoters of the famous literary societies Creation Society, the May Fourth period he specialized in French literature at the Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan. Because he has a very strong foundation of traditional Chinese culture, there are some creative experience of poetry, so he Symbolist poetry of Western tide, not mechanically, not of foreign food, but have their own unique understanding and insights. Mu-day fusion of Western Symbolist poetics and theory of traditional Chinese poetry and properly absorb realism, romanticism creative method, under the guidance of modern ideas, build their Symbolist poetics. Mu-day on the creative achievements, the current consensus of modern Chinese literature research community highly praised. As a professor at Peking University on Sun Jade said: "" Tan poem "to the topic of the novel and incisive insights become an important document in the history of Chinese Modern Poetry and the author was a result of this thesis other words, Mu days are deserved. . became the founders of the theory of Chinese Symbolic Poetry "from the 1920s to the 1940s, Mu-day journey poem on the creation of new poetry tortuous methods were explored: the 1920s, he led symbolism, created "Journey Heart"; 1930s, realism he led the creation of the "Song of exile"; 1940s, he worked hard to implement a combination of realism and romanticism, creating a "new road." Creative method using a combination of realism and romanticism, and performance practices appropriate to draw some symbolism, poetry can be pushed further forward, this is after a hard day exploring Mu achieve a new understanding. The main work "Journey Heart" (1927), "Song of exile" (1937) "New Journey" (1942)