近代中国
(
November 24,
1899 AD～
July 15,
1946 AD)
Heard more than one (November 24, 1899 15 July 1946), whose real name is Wen Ka, the word three friends, poets, scholars, patriotic fighter for democracy. Born in Huanggang, Hubei Xishui. Their family origins, his childhood hobby of classical poetry and art. Biography in 1912 was admitted to the Beijing Tsinghua School, avid reader of ancient Chinese poetry, Poetry, history, notes and so on. 1916 published a series of reading notes, collectively, the "February Cottage ramblings" in "Tsinghua Weekly". While the creation of classical poetry. Actively participated in the student movement during the May Fourth Movement in 1919, has represented the school at the National Federation Conference (Shanghai). April 1920, published his first vernacular "style of student travelers." In September, he published his first new poem "West Bank." November 1921 and initiated the establishment of Liang et al Tsinghua literary agency, the following year in March, wrote "verses end research," began a systematic study of New Poetry Theory. July 1922 went to the Art Institute of Chicago study. Liang Shih-chiu end publishing and co-author of "winter grass Review", represents the views of earlier heard more than one new poetry. In 1923 he published his first collection of poems "Candle", put together to form a model for anti-imperialist themes and aestheticism. After May 1925, he served the fourth National Sun Yat-sen (in 1928 renamed the Central University, 1949 renamed Nanjing University), Wuhan University (either the first dean of Arts and Design badge), Qingdao University (now Shandong University), Beijing College of Art, National Chengchi University, Tsinghua University, Southwest Associated University professor, former dean of Beijing College of Art, the fourth Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing, director of foreign languages, literature, Dean of Wuhan University, Qingdao University (later changed of National Shandong University) literature dean. July 4, 1925 published "Song of Seven", written by the great powers prey sound China seven land. The second collection of poems published in 1928, "stagnant" in the decadence of patriotism exhibited deep passion. After working on classical literature. On the "Book of Changes", "Book of Songs", "Zhuang Zi", "Songs of the South" finishing studies four ancient books, was Guo called "unprecedented, and no latecomers." 1937 start of the war, he taught at the Southwest Associated University in Kunming. The eight-year war, he left a beard, and vowed not to win the war is not shaved, said the war in the end determination. In 1943, the result of witnessing the national government corruption, so excited but from actively campaigning against the dictatorship, the struggle for democracy. In 1943, when the Chinese Communist Party's propaganda minister either Southern Bureau Hua Gang, was sent to Kunming, Southern Bureau of the Communist Party as the "Yunnan King" contacts between Yun. Soon, Gang and heard more than one official to meet and become friends. Before October 1945, Hua Gang return to Chongqing, heard more than one say for now the situation has changed, pay attention to save the revolutionary forces, not to take extreme measures. Heard more than one keeping in mind these exhortations, so before or two a tragedy, not in favor of a student strike, because he thought it would be too exposed himself, does not meet the Hua Gang said instructions to save power. Recent assassination in 1945 was heard more than one member of the China Democratic League and the person in charge of Yunnan Province, Kunming "Democracy Week" president. After one hundred twenty-one tragedy, he devoted himself to what he considers the democratic movement to oppose the dictatorship of Chiang Kai-shek. July 15, 1946, was assassinated in mourning Conference on Gongpu Lee published his famous "last lecture" that afternoon in the western slope of the dormitory door i.e. positions Kunming Kuomintang garrison headquarters and junior officers 汤时亮 Levin Hill shootings, smell more than one son Wen Li Hok also seriously injured. After being heard more than one assassination shocked the world, when Chiang Kai-shek in the Lu Shan also know the seriousness of the problem, ordered a thorough investigation of Don vertical, assassinations quickly solve the case, Li Shan and 汤时亮 held by the Military Police Command Public military trial They executed after trial. Kunming police chief Gong Shaoxia therefore be dismissed. In fact Yunnan garrison commander Huo Chang Gyu arranged two acts murderer on death row were executed, the murderers had impunity. Taiwan scholar Chen Yung-fa said: "heard more than one assassination, is the key to the civil war turning point was the national government mishandling was criticized as fascist dictatorship, so the red regime won intellectuals, student support, and even international public opinion to support it. began to shift. "Chen added that the entire assassination after serious problems emerged out spies, Chiang Kai-shek has been unable to precisely control the whole spy intelligence system. August 1948, heard more than one posthumous - "The Complete Works heard more than one" was published, edited by qing, Lei Haizong, Pan, Wu Han, River Qing Xu Victoria warble, Harry Yu assist. Weihai book titles as "Song of Seven" as a sculpture, "winter grass comment" co-authored with Liang Shih-chiu, 1922, Tsinghua University Literary Society "Candle" (poetry) 1923, Thai East; 1981, the humanities "stagnant" (poetry) 1928, Crescent; 1980, the humanities, "The Complete Works of smell more than one" (1 - 4) 1948, enlightened; 1982, triple "heard more than one anthology," 1951, enlightened "heard more than one poetry anthology," 1955, the humanities, "Wen Multi-teens poetry collection "1983, Yunnan People" heard more than one on the New Poetry "(comment) 1985, Wuhan University Press" Chu complement school "(classical literature) 1942, Chongqing National Book Publishing" myth and poetry "( Classical Literature) 1956, ancient "classical new righteousness" (volumes, classical literature) 1956, ancient "Tang hybrid theory" (classical literature) 1956, ancient "heard more than one of Classical Literature" 1984, Chongqing Publishing House "Lament The explanations "(classical literature) 1985, Shanghai Ancient Books evaluation famous Swedish sinologist, the Nobel Prize for Literature Final judges Goran Malmqvist said:" heard more than one, in 1946 he was shot "dead" and "Candle" Good. , very good to his "dead" I think it is a very great work - This is / a ditch / despair / stagnant water, wind / can not be blown / slightest / Yi perish "dead" is heard more than one constructed in poetry the most successful experiments in poetry during the May Fourth Movement saddest poem, the rhythm of modern Chinese literature the most perfect elegiac poetry, and his poetry has an architectural beauty, he is a poetry architect, he The poem has a beautiful form, very good and he has some poetic quatrains poems like Tang era. heard more than one is not only a great poet, but also a distinguished scholar, he is a very distinguished after the May Fourth Movement writer, he also has a poem, "Mr. Wen's desk," written very well, writing ink, paper and ink on his desk, he looked at those things began to grumble. His poems are written with the folk language , like "Scud", entirely in the language of pulling the driver's Beijing wrote - "I said Scud guy really is awkward, with conviction was for a long time to pull the car for a long time to recover," the poem is very good. "
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