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茅于轼In 1993, Mao Yushi, retired from the Academy of Social Sciences, an economist with the other four days of the Economic Research Institute co-founder and served as the first founding director. "Heaven is" a phrase from the "Book of Songs," "natural people, there are things there are" intended to take the "natural system in line with the rules Heaven." Days of the symposium are held regularly, please experts and scholars at home and abroad thoughtful speeches, a realistic discussion and criticism freely. Today, the day is that its not only brought together Zhang Shuguang, Sheng Hong, Fan Gang, Wang Dingding economists and a number of strengths, but "has come out of a private academic research path."
Mao Yushi - Previous posts
Mao Yushi Mao Yushi
Asian Development Bank registered consultancy
China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development Working Group of the Chinese energy experts
Energy Group for Pacific Economic Cooperation Council member International Advisory Group
LEAD International Training Project of China National Council members
Advisory Editor of China Economic Review
Vice Chairman of China Energy Research Society and other duties.
Asahi Business School (in the Asahi Cultural Network) Senior Lecturer
Days of the Beijing Economic Research Institute.
1987 -1994 in the African Energy Policy Research Unit.
China Economic Review magazine in 1989, consultant editor.
1990 "Technology Review" editorial board.
1987 "Reform and Strategy" magazine (Guangxi) consultants.
1990 University of Queensland, Australia, visiting senior lecturer.
1990: Asian Development Bank registered advisers.
1991 United Nations Development Programme consultant.
Mao Yushi - major works
(1) "An Economist's conscience and Thought: Essays current social problems," Shaanxi Normal University Press, January 2008
Mao Yushi, an economist with the thinking of conscience
(2) "Wealth is how to create the" Zhengzhou University Press, January 2006
(3) "life economics: observations on the U.S. market," Shanghai Joint Publishing, 1993
(4) "U.S. population distribution and mobility, and regional economic development," published in "American Studies" in 1988 the first phase. (Outstanding Paper Award by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
(5) "system of environmental charges and the price system: the experience of China," published in the "environmental fee system Proceedings of international experience exchange," published in 1993 in the United Kingdom (English)
(6) "China's transportation industry and its energy" (in English), Canadian International Development Research Centre
(7) "Economic reform and the impact of the energy industry" (in English), Canadian International Development Research Centre
(8) "Economic Consequences of the greenhouse effect," "Technology Review", the second in 1989
(9) "Ethics of Environmental Economics" (English), 1993 in Italy "Bioethics" published
(10) "United States and its international cooperation in environmental issues," "American Studies", 1991, in the third period.
(11) "The Evolution of Environmental Ethics: the views of the Chinese people" (in English), "Second International Ethics and Environmental Policy Seminar Proceedings"
(12) in the African Energy Policy Research Group's series of lectures including: "Coal and natural gas"; "coal technology will be introduced in China in Africa"; "Introduction to environmental auditing"; "energy units and their conversion"; "developmental the logic of the idea of coal policy ";" coal market supply and demand characteristics ";" Energy Policy and Climate Change "(in English)
(13) "China's energy policy and its international background," "Economic Research reference materials", 1987 174
(14) "China's development of renewable energy social and economic conditions" (in English), the Sixth International Energy Conference Papers, 1993
(15) "Environmental Economics in the three basic questions," "economic research", August 1982
(16) "China's energy policy research report" 1983
Mao Yushi - Celebrity Quotes
Mao Yushi, an interview
1. Economics is a great science, it can help us to rational use of resources, the use of certain inputs to maximize output. Guided by economics, human society has become more and more rich. Development of hundred years of economics, the social wealth increased a hundredfold, to popularize education, years of life, human beings really into the worry about lack of time. We all think of economics as the benefit of mankind, work best thing.
2. The real economists are liberal, you advocated a planned economy, then you just do not understand economics. Truly understand the economy, are in favor of the free.
3. The past, we put down the rich, the world is anti-poor, the rich made, but the rich man down, and a small part of the poor became rich, the world is still divided rich and poor, and historical re- do it again. But we used to be made against the rich, all people have become poor.
4. The greatest danger facing the Chinese economy is widening the gap between rich and poor. Solve this problem, need to establish a system of wealth protection, protection of the poor and the rich. Although the property of the poor less, but the life and death; and protect the rich people's property, is to encourage the poor to become the rich. If the rich man's property can not be effectively protected, then no one dare to do a rich man; only the rich teams expanded our society more stable.
5. To grant to grant poor people only, instead of the whole society benefits. Now many are like this policy, the rich take the poor ride, poor voice is very loud, very powerful, rich, I also agree, but in the end who gets the benefits most? The rich
6. Why the Bangladesh can, China has accomplished? Microfinance is now not allowed to take deposits, which will certainly have to change, I was spotted. Constitution have changed several times, and the law why not change? I do not think I'm wrong, is a legal wrong
7. Read so generous spirit, making my mind filling, so thinking of maneuvers. Not confined to one academic, through the barriers, expand horizons, and eventually became.
Mao Yushi - Personal advocate
Mao Yushi Mao Yushi
Chinese people's moral outlook
"Without self-serving, utterly devoted to others" is from the personal motives noble, but in the general sense, the promotion of such acts can not achieve the objective of improving the level of social morality. "Private" is human nature, but also the basis of market mechanisms. Market economy, the moral outlook is not bleak, it is important that certain interests, against the privileged, the protection of personal property from the destructive power of selfishness into creativity.
Political Reform
The relationship between government and the people should have a new adjustment and positioning. From the institutional framework, the market economy is based on fair competition and free choice of social form, it required everyone in society have equal rights and status of democratic politics is an indispensable part of them; from the efficiency of resource allocation and economic reform the level of government functions is to provide public goods, the obligations of the people pay taxes according to law, must be established between an open and competitive market of public goods in order to achieve the optimal allocation of resources in general equilibrium.
Political reform should not be a sensitive topic, so, is not conducive to reform in-depth and full participation of citizens should be able to use objective, peace and constructive argument, on the "all sensitive issues" comment. When the political reform has met a setback, on the one hand the Government to maintain a flexible and pragmatic attitude, to recognition of human rights, clearing privileges; the other hand, people defend their rights according to law, take seriously their legal and moral obligations.
Happy Learning
The pursuit of happiness is the highest standard of life, wealth is not. Happiness is a measure of personal life and the social environment, the sole and supreme quality standards. Do not give a burden to help others, fight for their own happiness to other people happy at the same time, to increase the total amount of happiness to the letter for Pareto improvement, that is, no one really not happy, but at least one person happier.
The spirit of a society should be tolerant, but also criticism from the intentions of the criticism is a combination of both. "Straight complain" is the right attitude to resolve all the contradictions. Complained that contains a straight double meaning, it is necessary to point out each other's mistakes frankly, be treated with appropriate sanctions for those who break the rules; second chance to make him repent, punishment and love.
Mao Yushi - red shelled farmland
According to December 25, 2008 "Daily Economic News" reported in its well-known economist Mao Yushi recently hosted a "Food Security and farmland protection" issues conference that the academic achievements: First, modern China, basically does not occur food security; Second, food security and farmland protection, not necessarily related; third, 18 million mu of arable land red line is not necessary.
Mao Yushi said at the meeting, China in the last century have occurred in the late fifties a serious famine, but now the situation is completely different from fifty years ago, the domestic and foreign conditions and environment are all changed. China has solved the problem of food production and distribution; abroad have sufficient food production and global market. The possibility of famine, if not equal to zero, is minimal. "But our food policy is also based on the famine can happen anytime, anywhere on the assumption."
Mao Yushi said particular concern is the protection of arable land for food security and to link requirements to ensure that 18 million mu of cultivated land allowed to break through. After three decades of reform, an increase of 45% of the population, food production increased by 60%, while the cultivated land is reduced. Between farmland and food production can be seen there is no direct relationship.
Mao Yushi, noted that the current policy of protecting cultivated land area as a direct consequence of the real estate prices have increased significantly. Concrete prices are not expensive, nor the wages of labor high, but the land supply is limited. Another long-term consequence is that the slow process of urbanization in China. Hundreds of millions of people to the city could not take up agricultural land.
Mao Yushi - Evaluation of the Characters
Zhang Wuchang and Mao Yushi Mao Yushi
Mao Yushi is characterized by more common people of economics, to correct some misconceptions people economics. Knowledge in the study, he demands of himself, not only to master the textbook theory, but also to find examples to convince their own lives.
Mao Yushi - Fanfangguandian
Days of the Economic Research Institute and the Institute of Economic Research Knowledge transfer funded "to include Ford, CATO Institute, Enterprise Foundation (AEI), Heritage Foundation (Heritage Foundation), Adam Smith Club Adam Smith Institute, Open Foundation (Soros that), National Endowment for Democracy (NED, directly or indirectly), most of them are right-wing associations, or special mission community. " They may not have clear instructions, but will be selected through the purpose of communication and to market to their advantage theory. At least they should be worthy of the Foundation's shareholders.
Translated by Google