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Wang Xi Yan works
Wang Xi Yan, formerly known as positive Ying, also known as thinking good nickname Yuqing, Zhejiang Yiwu Tong Ha village green. In 1930, after graduating from middle school in Yiwu to Hangzhou experimental public education schools. Peking University of China in 1933 into the Department of National Studies to study, began his literary creation. The first short story, "the station next to the people", describing a woman was forced to sell their bodies for miserable scene. Short stories written during the same period, mostly in the eastern Zhejiang theme of rural life. The early war, went to Wuhan to participate in the AFS, to the southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu field work for the pro-democracy movement. After the fall of Wuhan, to Hunan, "observed Daily" and Tong University in the field about editing, teaching.
1940 Yongan editor of "Modern Literature" magazine. After 1942, served as Guilin Normal College, Hunan University, Wuhan University, Zhejiang University School professor. 1946 short story written by "people of the world," wrote the coastal city of a house within a few months to replace the five families, reflecting the intellectuals in the pain of social unrest in the state of mind. Works in the ideological content and artistic presentation distinctive. Writing novels since the late war "Pursuit" trilogy: "Old House" and "God's Lost," "those who dream." While writing "trilogy of rural women": "Murano's Love", "humble" and "the return of the soul," but Part 3 was not completed.
After liberation, to participate in eastern Hunan and northern Anhui's land reform movement. Shanghai in 1953 as "Arts Report" Editorial Board. After 1955, engaged in professional writing, published many works. Novel "warm spring back" to a larger space describing the dramatic changes in rural areas struggle, and later published a description of the road looking for novel intellectual "in the long road" (Part 1). He joined the CPC in 1986. He was appointed Vice Chairman Writers Association Shanghai Branch. September 24, 1999, Wang Xi Yan's death.
Wang Xi Yan - Creation Road
Wang Yan-editor of the Journal of the West
Wang Yan from the 18-year-old West published her first novel, "Canmeng" to start, until his last breath of life, full travel on the road in the literature of 68 years, creating more than 100 short stories and novels in the dozen, l00 and more million words of prose and a large number of theoretical research articles, Selected as a "Selected Works of Wang Sai-yin," a set of 5 volumes.
Soon, Wang Xi Yan mother passed away, Wang Xi Yan due to lack of family warmth, but also through private dissatisfaction with the education of elementary school, asked to go to town to school, his father took him to 12 years old the first government-run schools in Yiwu embroidered Lake Primary School. To the county as "a field where the small stream into the stream loach suddenly." Out of the countryside into the town, he treasured this wonderful opportunity to study hard, just two years after the examination into the middle from the Office of the County, began to read Lu Xun's "The Scream," "Hesitation" and other works, which makes him to the "Three Kingdoms" and "Gods," an alternative world.
In 1930, Wang Xi Yan applying for "West Lake of Art," the dream by his father after the break, decided to leave Yiwu to Hangzhou, was admitted to a provincial public education experimental school, because students in this school after graduation returned to the county as a public education curator. Thus, "a small boat pulled into the river," Wang Xi Yan duck to water. A large number of school library books fascinated the West Yan Wang, who use all available time and place, extensive reading various types of literature. He not only read the "Water Margin", "Dream of Red Mansions", read Lu Xun and Mao Dun, but also read the Russian writer Turgenev, Tolstoy, Tuo Dostoevsky, Chekhov, Gorky, etc. literary masterpieces, especially on "Sprout", "pioneer" and "Leftist" publications, like a "hungry man flew bread" as the books flew. He was addicted to books such as life, learning masters of creative methods and techniques, and even some of the works of Lu Xun and Chekhov copied in a notebook, to deepen understanding. That year, he translated Chekhov's short story "Ask." Progress through the literary works of outstanding literary journals and extensive contacts to have the king of literature into Western Yan - further understanding of the writer artist dreams into a dream.
In 1931, Wang Xi Yan in Nanjing, "Olive Monthly" published his first novel "Canmeng" after they got out of hand. Three-year study in Hangzhou, Wang Xi Yan lot of reading literary works, things began to surface through literature, thinking deeply hidden in the true meaning of literature. "Since receiving the fire, you have to shine," the eve of graduation, short stories, "station next to the people," the written declaration of his life and art of the start of the quest.
Wang Xi Yan works
1933 summer vacation, Wang Xi Yan to give back to Yiwu when the first curator of public education the opportunity to Peking alone, live in peace at home She alley outside the Zhejiang No. 8 Hall does not collect rent a small house. Unexpectedly, just live in it, to help his classmate by the KMT military police to captured. Wang Xi Yan unaccompanied, penniless and living trouble. But Heaven must be a way, is in his desperation, when miraculously get private universities in China with the help of Mr. Wu Chengren Sinology Department, into its schools, allowing him to live in the Center of Zhejiang pen in that small house learning creation. Novel "station next to the people" in Tianjin, "Ta Kung Pao" Literary Supplement, published, and more inspired Wang Xi Yan to join the literary interest, beginning with the life force, followed by the pursuit of life, a way of Wang Xi Yan been in the "writer" , "National News Weekly" and other works published in literary magazines in progress, not only solve the problems of living, but also realize their dreams as a writer. As in "Ta Kung Pao" published works, the journal editor Shaw in a dry dinner banquet young writers to know Mr. Shen, and subsequently to the Shenyang government visits, by Shen hospitality. In writing, by Shen lot of lessons.
July 1937 when the war broke out, Wang Yan just returned from the Chinese University of Western Sinology graduate to drive away in a hurry nearly five years of life in Peking, his hometown south of Zhejiang, Wenzhou Normal Renguo Wen later to the faculty. In the flames of war, Wang Xi Yan celebrates its creation in the spring. Spring of 1938, Wang Xi Yan by Nanchang, Jiujiang, Wuhan, joined the Communist Party leadership, "AFS" to the southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu field to do publicity work. In the field, Wang Xi Yan witnessed the embarrassing rout the Kuomintang army and the ancient canal take care of poor farmers in the disaster, China is trampling invaders under the displacement of people. He put these materials into an article, written many short stories reflect the plight of the people and field reports, the country has experienced a remarkable "Xuzhou General Assembly war." Hunan "Pingjiang tragedy" after being forced to return to Jinhua. West back home Yan Wang Jinhua, a number of positive support and progress of the Communist Party cultural workers who founded Earth "War Forum", "Zhejiang Tide", "South East front" and other Japanese newspapers and writes for them. Here he saw the home crowd are also facing the same southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu as a great disaster to the people. At this time, just one person in charge of the CPC Fujian to Wing to prepare him to "Modern Art" magazine, he went without thinking editor of the publication of Fujian. He's seen and heard all the way and the constant state of anxiety that people of his hometown scenes are written into the novel "love of land and its people," the original "Who in the war" issue has become increasingly clear in his mind, so the period works and the "modern art" in the editing, he has to be reflected as much as possible.
Wang Xi Yan works
In 1949, Wang Xi Yan ushered in Changsha, Hunan liberation of the motherland, then was appointed professor of Hunan University. March 1950, was elected vice chairman of Changsha Literary Federation, in June, was elected the first deputy of Hunan Province. After the land reform team members took part in the old Soviet Xiangdong Pingjiang land reform movement, and write a series of before and after land reform in rural areas reflects the dynamic reports and essays. 1952, 1953 West Yan Wang crossed the Yalu River into North Korea two field visits. Back from Beijing after the Korean War, by Zhang Tianyi, Sha Ting introduction, participated in the National Literary Association (later renamed the Chinese Writers Association.) April 1954, transferred to a professional writer.
From 1937 to 1954, Wang Xi Yan While rushing uncertain, but the creation is - a brilliant period. Their loved ones home from the bitter to reflect the realities of the description field, and then turned to explore the fate of the intellectuals, Wang Xi Yan's work has increased by a higher level. His perseverance in the pursuit of art, formed its own artistic style.
Wang Xi Yan works
July 1958, Wang Xi Yan back home after an absence of nearly 20 years, one response to the Party's call to return to his home in rural roots, and second, to make up the novel "Spring Back to warm," The characterization of some rural areas lack. Because of his roots in Yiwu, his village people are more familiar with his people from those who are familiar with drawing materials to reflect the lofty image of the peasants. Land reform was passed many years, in his heart, the face of rural Yiwu will be of significant change. But when he happily stepped into the land of Yiwu, the county propaganda minister to the king, West Yan said: "You return home, we very much welcome, but you go to rural areas, depend on the mainstream, can not see the tributaries." One village, , Wang Yan's house on the West full of people, these people are to complain to him: Who's blind, who starved to death. He not only did not see the prosperity of rural areas, but to see a picture of miserable faces, the farmers do not wear warm enough to eat more of coverage. Wang Xi Yan to bring their own spending money again secretly starving Tangfang upon their brother, and then back to Shanghai with disappointment.
June 1963, the novel "Spring Back to warm," published by the author, the work of a come out to the Shanghai People's Broadcasting Station broadcast daily over two months. Then, the Shanghai Film Studio and Changchun two requirements for the screenplay adaptation of it, but because of "leftist" forces to block, did not materialize. This period. He also created a novel "in the long road," the second, and finishing materials, ready to part III of the creation.
April 1965, Yao Wen-yuan in Shanghai, "bud" magazine published a lengthy treatise, the king of the West with Yan and Shao Lin Quan accused of "bourgeois agents in the literary and art circles," "advocates of the bourgeois theory of human nature", big plus punitive expedition.
In 1966, the "Cultural Revolution" began, Wang Xi Yan in the past because of an essay published in the eastern Zhejiang quoted saying, "If people ring true, the emperor Long Mountain", which was used as the first publicly named anti-Party and anti-socialist elements criticism. "Liberation Daily", "Wen Wei Po" is this editorial, published in many newspapers denouncing the album, "Wen Wei Po" in gathering "evidence", the continuous publication of "anti-Party and anti-socialist Yan Wang Sai material" of fifty-six much. Overnight, Wang Xi Yan became the "dictatorship of the object", "monsters", the housing is closed, wages were detained, flatter through the streets, kneeling beaten suffered a physical and mental torture.
Wang Xi Yan works
1977 to 1990, Wang Xi Yan to participate in social activities and organize the main works of three to four years. Since 1977, he and Ba Jin's contacts are more frequent, closer together. December, he and Ba Jin, Zhong Wang Yang, Collingwood, Ruzhi Juan, Sun Lo Sun, grass with infants, who participated in the "People's Daily" critical meeting "the dictatorship of black line art," the forum. Early next year, and Collingwood, hole Luo Sun, Zhang Leping in Ba Jin guest, made into a TV series by CCTV. Shen Jia received the France, West Germany and other countries of the press delegation to answer their questions, meeting with Bolivia writers, and Belgium, Japan, Venezuela, USA, UK, India, Sweden and other countries of professors and scholars and officials to establish friendly relations. During the creation of the famous essay "purgatory in the flame," WORM the "Cultural Revolution" to get along with him day and night, long-term fair-weather of Ba Jin in the "Cultural Revolution" in the face. In 1984, the 71-year-old Wang Xi Yan was elected Vice Chairman Shanghai Writers Association. October 1986, he served as writer, head of the delegation to visit Yugoslavia, Belgrade, Yugoslavia at the International Writers Conference on the topic "Literature should trust their own strength," the statement.
September 1988, Wang Xi Yan Wen Zhou was invited to return home his wife participated in the "withdrawal of the county built the city celebration" after the return home after an absence of many years of green Tangxia. Also participated in the creation of the forum amateur home, he told his own personal experience of home: "a writer must use his eyes, his hand, which is artistic conscience, judge what the standard is only one, whether interests of the people. on national policy is so, for literary and artistic works, too, that the writer must have a condition. "
Wang Xi Yan - Social Care
Wang Xi Yan
Wang Xi Yan deformity of cultural fission occurred particularly worried about. Ba Jin in a conversation with a friend, Wang Xi Yan said: "Literature has been a political dependency, now, it evolved into a vassal of the business." "Literature, art should not be a client. Now Yeah, everything is about money makin ! conscience conscience can not. "Ba Jin replied.
Wang Xi Yan - home situation
Wang Xi Yan works
May 1993, West Yan Wang Yiwu, the last time back. 80-year-old, he visited his alma mater, Yiwu small commodity markets and high school, his love of rural palpable. Speaking of his visit in Vancouver, Canada, to answer questions by a British poet: "Do you think the root of writers and poets, where?" "In his hometown, in his hometown, love of the motherland and the people." King of the West Yan Health In Yiwu, Yiwu literary career devoted a lot of effort, every time he returns home, he and his hometown of literary youth forum. Yiwu Wen Liaison Office "jujube" literary newspaper, he must see each. He also enthusiastically wrote to his hometown amateur title, as the series "Yiwu Culture Magazine" writing, youth literature and Yiwu communication.
As a "local writer," said the writer, the first king of the creation of the West yin "to his hometown of rural life for the description of the object" to demonstrate the "desolate land" real life. Mostly works reflect the human home world state. Later, access to the many intellectuals, describing the intellectual frustrations encountered in his life written up to the subject matter, became his most important critics of as superior.
Wang Xi Yan - Evaluation
Wang Xi Yan
9 April 1998, the Shanghai Writers Association and the Zhejiang Normal University in Shanghai Writers Association held a special hall of Mr. Wang Xiyan literary career 65th anniversary of the seminar. More than 60 renowned scholars, writers attended the meeting, Mr. Ba Jin Li Xiaolin specifically asked her daughter sent a basket of flowers, Wang Yuan-hua, Collingwood, also donated a basket of flowers. Seminar, Du presented a poem: "Eighty five years, Xunzhangzhaiju career. Success or failure, and by it, just write the hearts of the truth." Wangyuanhua the West Yan Wang commented: "No Xiangzhi, not shame body. do not chase fashion, not to avoid danger. "
For art, Wang Xi Yan has been enshrined in their understanding and pursuit of "the truth to tell people", "My Hand My Heart" is the purpose of his writing, Ba Jin said he was "give your heart to the reader", "read the West Yan article, I was back at Dante's world. "
Translated by Google