Ethel Lilian Boole | |||
艾捷尔·丽莲·伏尼契 | |||
艾捷尔·丽莲·布尔 | |||
Birth Place: | 爱尔兰科克 | ||
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In 1882, a legacy of her relatives and friends and go alone to Germany to study; 1885, graduated from the Berlin Academy of Music; the meantime had also lecture at the Berlin University Slavic Studies courses. 1887, Pu Er studies abroad, met in London who in this countries. One carat Fu Cinschi populist writer (pen name for the Sijipunie Jacques) the greatest impact on her. Under his encouragement, she had to travel for two years, and St. Petersburg groups had contact.
In 1892, she and a trained her to help, and later fled to exile in London from Poland were Mikhail. Voynich marriage. Couple together active participants in activities. Voynich as a person to do the "Free Russia" magazine editor, she also published "Russian humor Collected Works", which translated introduced Gogol and sub. Nepal. Ostrovsky work. Voynich also met Plekhanov, Zhasuliqi, and went to the guest house and Engels.
In 1897, the famous Voynich novel "Gadfly" was published. Soviet writer Nepal. A. Ostrovsky in his novel "How the Steel Was Tempered" in, had had a highly Gadfly. In the sixties and seventies of the Chinese mainland, gadfly has affected many in this figure were young people.
Voynich also created a number of other works. Including novels, "Jack. Raymond" (1901), with the autobiographical novel "Olive. Wretham" (1904), described "gadfly," running away from home 13 years after the novel experience, "interrupted friendship "(1910).
Voynich later years moved to New York, the Soviet literary people had access to her apartment in New York, and her show under the novel "gadfly," a film adaptation. July 27, 1960 Voynich died in New York apartment.