| First Name： | 凌阁 |
| Name and Alias： | 捷三 |
| Township： | 河北省高阳县边家坞 |
| | |
November 1911, Feng Yuxiang, WANG Jin-ming, Shi-yun, from the uprising at Luanzhou, quiet north, the air filled with the revolutionary moment. The next year, either in the hands of Lu Jian Zhang Feng was ordered before the Battalion commander's recruits to the Hebei Province Jing County, Tong Linge Muping Yu Xiang name of patriotism, resolutely Pen for the Sword, for the left post guards, rotating the post long.
In 1922, the first direct instructions from the war, the military governor of Henan Zhao Feng defeated Ti, with himself as military governor of Henan later, the military expansion and consolidation, organization and training of two additional groups, each group two thousand people, Tong Linge was promoted to head, attached to the Song Zheyuan The twenty-fifth mixed brigades. Soon, Feng 任陆军 review to the troops to open in Beijing South Garden. Tong Linge first mixed brigades of any 25th Regiment, the Ministry in Feng's "Army Surveillance Senior Training Corps," a year with job training. He study hard top. Daily lesson completed, despite the fatigue still handle militia, has been well received. In 1924, Tong Linge l Marshall became the 25th mixed brigades brigadier.
In 1926, Duan and other excuses National Army "red", the coalition organized to discuss red, gathered more than 50 million people divided Wǔ to the national army offensive. April 15 National Army was forced to withdraw from Beijing, near the south exit of the main force retreated. Feng went to the Soviet Union has been investigated at this time. Zhang Jiang Renguo people from the military commander. Tong Linge 11th Division of the KMT's car. This division 31st, 32, 33 brigades. Tong Linge and Liu Ruming south exit of the tenth division defense, Tsing Lung Bridge, along the front Yanqing, Chang Tso-lin, Wu Pei-fu Yan Xishan in Shanxi and other associated medium concentration of superior forces, with tanks, Gang Jia car new weapons, to the 11th Division and 10th Division launched onslaught , the war continued for six months.
He carefully terrain, after research decided: (a) to build two positions, one real one fake, false front set in a military uniform Cheuk-yan, looming in for Outlook or the fielding positions of the state; with various thickness of the trunk, James protection of color, disguised as a variety of artillery; in the meantime also configure a number of real guns, sometimes to the enemy fire, to confuse the enemy. (B) in the position before and set up positions on open ground between the mines and traps, stopping the enemy tank attack. As long as the enemy spearhead tank mine, behind the tank a little moment of hesitation, then focus fire to the tanks and infantry behind the bombardment. (C) According to the South Side has the power of the favorable conditions, before the erection of power in the two positions: the first bar illuminated She Bei, such as Dian Wang Shang's lights out, Ji know the enemy destroyed the first section grid, Deng Dao enemies enter the second grid Zhi O'clock Article , the gate opened. So that the invading enemy electrocuted. (D) in front of the main positions three and four meters, according to the terrain conditions of the bunkers built strong group, in each bunker is equipped with two machine guns. (E) If the enemy while out three, four cars Gangjia position to bombard me, I used the condescending favorable terrain, with 40 tons of wagon filled stones, the rapid slide down the station by the Tsing Lung Bridge, the two vehicles collided the enemy car crash.
In combat, Tong Linge flexible use of tactics against the enemy: and sometimes a sudden attack by the enemy is not prepared; sometimes send people to find out the operational rules of the enemy ambush each other; sometimes sent troops to feint, and then lure the enemy deep and annihilate them; sometimes leak that ammunition supplies Church short, large-scale offensive until the enemy, that is to be anti-strongman about fire, they show that his commander. Aug., National Army forces why he did not end because, leading South Side Table Tennis failure. Zhang Tong Linge and Liuru Ming Jiang commander orders withdrawal of the two West divisions. Tong scales Court of the 11th division five of the original, backward Gansu.
Tian Tong Linge nature without actually retire, like calligraphy. A dozen articles to write Chinese characters a day, in addition to war emergency, and onward. Thus his calligraphy, quite accomplished. His masterpiece, there is an existing Chinese People's Revolution Military Museum of Beijing Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall.
January 1929, the Nanjing government reorganization meeting held, the second Army Feng removal area for the Part II jurisdiction over 12 division. Tong Linge emphasis is enabled, any reorganization after the 11th Infantry Division.
He urged officers and men between the brotherhood, sisters and brothers, with soldiers often close to him, understand what they are thinking. Once the soldiers are eating, such as reductions or at night to sleep, it is necessary to identify an accident or illness received a letter from home, feeling uneasy. Find out the truth, the healing of the sick on the family difficulties of the relief so that the soldiers serving at ease, but also attach importance to the soldiers of the culture and skills education and for illiterate soldiers, in 23 years, be sure to write it yourself can read reports of the level, and learn some production skills for life after retirement.
He urged officers not only to master the technology, but also has some theoretical knowledge; to the scene to personally conduct the training, the daily drills must not be delegated to subordinates. He recalled the old unit Tong Chak Kwong said: "General Tong headed mixed brigades in 25 when he called officers at all levels in the wild for various model action in person. That time I also attended. He made a target, drop bombs, shooting the use of terrain and other basic moves. He explained essentials side, side of the demonstration. Not only the exact action, and talking about essentials, everyday, we all understand it. He made an end of action after the demonstration, let us practice, and then which compared various types of military officers to find good effect. I remember him commenting in the section, he said: only a good military training in peacetime to wartime success to fight the enemy. If training baggy, to the time of combat tantamount to a group of people dressed in military uniform get up die battle. Turboseen bold, a good shooter, encountered ten enemy 200 meters away from his office and rushed to him, he can not fear. because in the field running, 200 meters distance to one minute. a minute of time you can shoot 10 rounds of ammunition. This is 10 rounds of ammunition their targets, 10 enemies can all be eliminated, what afraid! "
When the Northwest army contingents in the Central Plains collapse and the number of road Chiang brisk gallop into the Shan army, the Tong Linge though less than a division troops, weapons and scarce, indicated a willingness to stick to Xi'an. Tong Linge commander led his troops back to the Mihara Liu Yufang command focus. Tong be leaving on the evening of the Department of Xi'an. Unexpectedly, when the line to the marsh, sag heavy rain, throughout the night, the river was swollen flood of new frame bridges were also washed away, was blocked in the south of Jing River. Tong Linge every means to encourage the officers and men, try to force a crossing. Although the suspension of rain the following morning, while along the muddy, slow, hampered in Pucheng. Tong received information, the Department of Yang arrived in Tongguan. Inevitable march of the Department of Dali Yang is also entrenched. In this dilemma the occasion, Yang Shou Zhao, head of the Department to contact with Liu Yufen, said escort crossed the Yellow River, while their troops to cross Yang Liu incorporated as conditions. Tong Linge compliance Liu Yufen order to hand over 27 division. Then the head of the section by Yang Liu, etc., as escort to cross the river into the five-Jin. Tong Linge from the Shaanxi and Shanxi Province, the living in Yangquan. Soon, he and Feng River Valley Road for a living in reclusive life, daily reading and writing characters with Feng, military and political struggles of the lessons, and listen to lectures progressives and communists. They sometimes hunt in the mountains, living a life of leisure.
August 1932, Song Zheyuan any Chahar governor. Tong Linge invited by Song as Chahar Province Public Security Bureau of Police Minister and leader of Zhangjiakou. He saw soldiers and police often do not comply with law, detained people, indiscriminate punishment, he issued the ban, strict ordered county Board, the event of cases of non-prescribed by law, are prohibited from punishment, cheaters be severely punished. By recruiting, selecting foreign affairs officers; finishing tutorial by police officers, since the chief director of police training 276 men and women, creating the police material. Soon, Jidong Sung Che-yuan was ordered to lead his troops to go to staging, principal deputy police provincial governor and Zhangjiakou Tong Linge garrison commander. Zhangjiakou to as beyond the Great Wall, spy hidden ronin, Sixi glimpse of hair, but intimidated by powerful generals. Not in the bank, Banbiheshan safely. One day, he led his horse out in giving children a few kids mountain, sitting on the hillside, overlooking the northeast, he felt a crushing mother country; with deep sigh, said: "Now if a few more people like Yue Fei, a small Japanese Nagan this wild? "soon. He will be in the city of Yue Fei Temple, a building, encouraged the soldiers to follow the example of Yue Fei, Loyalty to serve the country. Inspire the national spirit, to defend territory.
Qin Shiming months Han Guan, Long March has not yet.
May 23, 1933, the Japanese Kwantung Army chief of staff of Koiso Kuniaki to the Reuters news agency reporters Fa Chukuang and Wang Jiaoxiao: "for the defense of 'Manchukuo' western territory security, the Japanese have the necessary presence of Zhangjiakou." Provincial police the situation, the benefits of the critical line , Chahar Province, Feng Anti-Japanese Allied Army commander issued a sub-26 Japanese power.
(A) 11, more than 200 Japanese troops, attack the Temple, was the Department of sword Team Song hitting flesh Competing, this team heads the Japanese who were cut off one third of people greatly.
27, Sung Che-yuan said electricity: Japanese bully me too much, can not no longer brook, rejected all the unreasonable demands the Japanese side, fighting for the survival of the nation. Song Zheyuan with the latch so that Army troops moved into South Garden 29 Beijing. Tong Linge in life and death, refused to leave, determined to Nanyuan officers and students of military training mission, military training, the students and other students with sticking to Southview. Led by the Deputy Chief of Staff Zhang Kexia army officers into the city.
On the same day, the enemy invaded by the Langfang Tuanhe from Datong County, Fengtai withered set attack by air and on the 28 South Garden. At that time there are 29 military garrison Nanyuan Guard Brigade, 9th Cavalry staying in one division, military training mission, military training courses, the students Pingjin of five thousand persons. Tong Linge swear to uphold. He said: "If the enemy look up, it is necessary and it Si Pin, which is military duty. There is nothing to say." Japanese concentrate, just steps artillery fire, aircraft bombing, intense fighting. Although the gun armed defenders for the poor than the enemy, but morale is extraordinarily high, scramble over from the dawn to the afternoon, both sides were heavy casualties. Battle Hubao dahongmen justice found the enemy. Tong Linge fear of the enemy cut off North Road, is a divide our forces personally blocked attack. For the next few public enemy, the enemy forces were surrounded on all sides, can only use the terrain to continue fighting hard with the enemy. Tong resounds Court in command of the right-wing forces to attack the enemy when the enemy machine gun was shot in the leg, men advised him to instincts dressing station, he said: "The urgency of the situation, the big enemy, personal safety is a small matter ... ..." persisted in his refusal , Yi bravely at the head. Men Gan Qi, desperate rush ahead, this tragic war, death Chen Ji. Japanese see no less than Mei long, he sent the aircraft came to assist in the fight, the enemy's bombing, the Injured command operations Tong Linge head are affected by heavy losses, and finally he died, when he was 40 years old.
Tong Linge his parents very filial. Sick parents, will be pro-Feng decoction, will leave home to visit parents. However, since the "Marco Polo Bridge Incident" after forgetting his home country, though South Garden City and Peking apartment nearby, never to return. Before battle, his father was seriously ill, his family several times to promote their return Province. Cries he wrote to his wife, Peng Jingzhi said: "The enemy at present, the loyalty of his father from the time, I can not pro-Feng decoction, please do post for the child, honor their parents."
Through thick and thin. Respect nursery, diligence and frugality. Juan this few words to go rather forget.
Comrade Mao Zedong Tong Linge dedication to highly. His March 12, 1938 Yan'an anniversary commemoration of Sun Prime Minister and mourning the death of 13 enemy killed in action will be seven words in a speech at the meeting, said Tong Linge, who "are all to the entire Chinese people to the model is greatest."
August 1, 1979, the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee United Front Work Department issued a notice to be killed Tong Linge for the anti-Japanese revolutionary martyrs. Beijing Municipal People's Government for the general repair grave markers Tong, a meter-high white marble Beishang engraved with the "Tomb of General Tong Linge Japanese martyrs," 11 black characters. July 28, 1980, the Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference and the Beijing Municipal Cultural Revolution was held in Xiangshan grave ceremony to commemorate the 43 anniversary of the martyred Tong Linge.
1, the central as to make the anti-Japanese, Linge if mover, Jun and other enforceable to the Tiananmen Square, dig my eyes, and cut my ears.
4, Wuhan as ultimately inevitable, I am 29 Jun bear the brunt. Rong war dead, drag on who insult. Honor a person who lies in the light of the nation were linked to weight. More difficult to state the military when the die on the battlefield, to die to serve the country.
Translated by Google