Name and Alias: | 荩忱 |
Township: | 山东临清唐园村 |
|
Qilu old haunt as Confucius and Mencius, Shandong Province known as the name of loyalty, Linqing no exception. Known to history, this area of the people "of powerful, negative loyalty, failing to dare." The Ming Dynasty, together with tax revenue in the name of Supervisor Ma plundered wealth of the people, the people rallied Linqing riots. When Zhao Tingpai army crackdown came, the artisan dynasty Junior to come forward, one worried too, calmly died as a martyr, the cover of a mass tax resistance. Qing period, farmers Wang Lun uprising to resist tyranny, repression after his officers and men, Lun held with fire, heroic martyrdom. To the emperor Xianfeng Linqing poetry took place in the leadership of the Black Flag Army Judge Song anti uprising. After the failed uprising, Judge Song poetry unwilling to yield, re-move Yoshitaka, the fight against the Qing, until killed.
Zhang Zhizhong's juvenile years, is spent in a dark age. This background has profound impact on his growth.
Zhang Shugui therefore, the wife of Feng became head of the family. Feng did not read the book though, but the man accessible, capable of doing things, governance and Family Education is quite confusing, very popular with children respect. Every winter and spring, an abundance of, kind-hearted of Ms. Feng is always out of food and cotton aid to the poor villagers, the villagers won love. Because my father died young, in fact, the growth Zhangzizhong larger by her mother's influence.
He grew up in a wealthy family, never worry for the food and clothing, but some tenants, the village livestock feed, poor family. Zhang Zhizhong too harsh, often brought from home for families of bran bread flour steamed corn bread. To show consideration for each other's self-esteem, he say that he love to eat bran steamed corn bread, and never put on a charity appearance. Encounter on the street selling pear and peach, and he often put down the whole basket bag, let everyone eat sub net, and then his mother for money to pay the bill. Some people blame him home, he nonchalantly said: "The people can not afford, we get little to eat What kind of people?"
The summer of 1910, Zhang Zhizhong from higher primary school graduates, bringing the end of his youth.
Ning for the centurion, makes a scholar
However, the Revolution's victory and the independence of Shandong Province is only ephemeral. Northern Yuan with the support of power and imperialism, usurped the fruits of Revolution, the independence of Shandong has also been canceled. Then, kill Lu Yuan appointed cronies into the alliance members, the revolutionaries set off a revolution in Shandong was completely subsided. Revolutionaries weak and fate of the slaughter of Zhang Zhizhong understand that to save the nation from peril, sitting alone in school knuckled down to study or four NGO, advocating revolution is not enough, must have a strong military force to gain victory hope. After careful consideration, Zhang Zhizhong resolutely decided Pen for the Sword. Choose a military career path, but also with their understanding of the Zhangzizhong. His burly physique strong, restless, my body was filled with British Wugang Yi of gas, this temperament is clearly more suitable for military service, not scholarship. Zhang Zhizhong was talking about this when he said: "I am learning the military, more than the legal interest in learning." This shows that he himself has a clear understanding of the director. Later proved Pen for the Sword of the decision to become a starting point for the success of Zhang Zhizhong life. However, for him, reading a few years of life were not in vain, particularly the experience of learning the law, for his subsequent military boost.
Defected Feng
In 1914, the Department of expansion for the 16th mixed brigades Feng has become a unique crack in the Northern Army. September 1916, car shock-kai Zhang Zhizhong to Langfang, he recommended to the Feng. After listening to an old friend von introduction Zhangzizhong in turn looked up and down some, to see him grow tall Hidetake, and quite "Shen Yi qi", it will be very satisfied to accept him.
Soon, Zhang Zhizhong by the trainee officer was promoted to platoon leader, where the Company Commander is quite well known was the "defection General" Rock You 3.
After six months, learning the expiry of wind rose Renxue Bing Zhang Zhizhong second team again and again long. Captain Feng Zhian treat humor funny, and just Zhangzizhong the fortitude reticent contrast, two of hardness and softness, act in harmony. Although personal relationships with Feng Zhian Zhang Zhizhong Hou, Feng and older than five, but before the officers and men of the von affairs in obedience, manners and thoughtful.
Zhang Zhizhong of the soldier talent quickly revealed. Company commander three months after taking office, his second with it in the whole brigade won the first with the military assessment, a 16 mixed brigades "model with." Even the military model is a model of Feng, Zhang Zhizhong have the honor of doing a more energetically. After all he trained with 126 soldiers, and later almost all talent, only commander, division commander on the ten, brigade commander, head of the even more numerous. From then on, Zhang Zhizhong focus discipline, military tough style has been very prominent. In case of violation of military discipline, he first had to persuade and educate the next, severe reprimand, 3 Jun Gun wait on. As the soldiers were singing songs: "You learn not learn to teach, Duckbill Jungunaishang the." Later, due to breach of military discipline for the officers and men Zhangzizhong often say a mantra: "Pa I can not see your skin!" Thus, by the officers and men as a "Chang Pa skin" of nicknames, the whole army known to everybody. One goes like this: "Rock You three whips, Han Fu-ju of the rope, Liang Guanying the pole competitions like the Dragon, Zhang Zhizhong Pa leather really heartless!" "Zhang skin stripping" the Hun No. people misunderstood that the public is unfeeling, rude rude Takeo, actually not the case. Zhang Zhizhong love, such as child soldiers, Yan Contain Well, well aware of "Zhi Bing before the mind" of the meaning and the "carrot and stick judiciously," the use of magic. To fight Jungun, for example, are not met or beat Zhang Zhizhong, resort to stick the rod, but the implementation of the "Eight do not fight", that is: ill not play, Sheng Qi do not fight, do not fight the height of summer, fasting does not play, No grace does not play, penalty had not hit, tamping soldiers do not fight, I do not know not to fight. Shows how to use Jungun Zhangzizhong is very particular about the weight measured.
Soon, Zhang Zhizhong was ordered moved to Fengtai. Fengtai was entrenched for many years has been British. Zhang Zhizhong led the troops to arrive at Fengtai, the British allowed their entry, the two sides dispute. At that time many of the Chinese soldiers, under Wei in the accumulation of foreign aggression against foreigners can not help but be "heard Mingdi rather startling, to the House with knees bent," but Zhangzizhong young blood, he just sent a link to force stationed in the station. Britain to send anyone to negotiate, Zhang Zhizhong said: "Fengtai station is Chinese territory, the Chinese army in its own territory to perform tasks, without foreign interference:" the British see negotiations failed, militants surrounded the Fengtai station, to the army shooting, swollen with arrogance. Zhang Zhizhong immediately garrison command station: "He do not make me, I do not make him, if he attacked, determined to destroy him!" Garrison command under the sheets, one side fight back the enemy from the front, side sent a squad raid behind enemy lines, the British why he did not, forced to retreat. But the British railway stationed military troops are still not allowed to bear arms, causing the two sides returning to conflict. The British sent a representative to negotiations, the Chinese people, asked the Chinese military withdrawal. Zhang Zhizhong stated rightly: "This is Chinese territory, not the UK site, withdrawal should be them!" Word lot to talk about people speechless. British see run into tough opponents, had to admit defeat. Since then, the British entrenched by years of Fengtai station back the hands of the Chinese people.
Central Plains War
Secondary "Northern Expedition", the Northwest's strength in the expansion of the military, as Chiang Kai-shek, Feng, Yan, Gui-military groups in the strength of the four most abundant one. This naturally aroused the jealousy of Chiang Kai-shek. To weaken the Feng, Yan, Gui faculties military power, Chiang Kai-shek to reduce the military burden in the name of economic development, raise the question of disarmament. January 1, 1929, Chiang Kai-shek hosted Reduction and Reorganization meeting set up to force 8 Reduction and Reorganization identify areas nationwide, including four from the own control. Chiang Kai-shek also provides all the power for the national army central; the military situ wait adaptation; the right to self-mobilization and the appointment and removal of army officers. This is caused by Feng, Yan, Gui factions of strong dissatisfaction. Feng, Yan, Gui Chiang faculties then formed coalition force Daojiang. May 1930, the Chinese modern history, the warlord of unprecedented scale - Jiang Feng Yan Central Plains War broke out, the strength of both inputs as high as 130 million people. At this point, any 6 Division of Zhang Zhizhong, Zhang Wei Xi incorporated into the military command of the South. Early May, South military first line to Chiang Ping Han war, opened the curtain of the Central Plains War. In mid-May, when the command of 6th Division into Zhangzizhong Xuchang 10 wulidian arrived, the place has been the source of Chiang Hsu Department of occupation. 10 wulidian because the two sides compete for strategic points, Wei-Xi Zhang Zhizhong and ordered deadline back. Zhang Zhizhong Department command post then catch the overnight dark onslaught was launched, the situation, such as wind storms, 10 wulidian recover overnight. In mid-June, 6 divisions would defeat Chiang Ding Department governance of pan, then turn supported by Sun Lianzhong Department of defense into offense, violent attack, Chiang could not withstand, along the line of retreat to the Luohe. At this point, the military, such as follow up a victory in Southern South chase directly towards Xinyang, the war situation would be very beneficial. However, concerns Chiang Feng main attack from the Yudong, Zhang Zhizhong, etc. Therefore, the Department of the Ping-Han lines transferred to the Longhai line, support for the Eastern Group. After the Longhai line to reach the battlefield, Zhang Zhizhong was ordered to the left to attack Chiang, in Qi County, Tai Hong high between the set and Chiang Yin Zhang Zhizhong of educating an elite Division 2 meet. The two names the same name close, and by many people mistaken for a famous person, then heated to the necessary condition for battles. 2nd Division is the Chiang Kai-shek to teach the German Military Advisory Group to employ well-trained two "Guards divisions," one of the preparation of neat, with the Chinese army was the most advanced equipment. Zhang Zhizhong features well-equipped for the enemy, commanding 6th Division launched a sudden violent attack, fought the enemy waged close combat, play bayonets, grenades and machetes of power, so that the enemy heavy weapons can not play a role. After repeatedly grappling, finally defeated the enemy. Chiang poor bayonet charge by other departments also, suffered heavy casualties, have retreat south. Zhang Zhizhong Department was ordered to serve as a cover. Zhang Zhizhong 6th Division Command took the opportunity to kill, and then annihilate the one. 2nd Division to teach after this battle seriously weakened. Operations, Zhang Zhizhong courageous and decisive, commanding, if set, showing a commanding presence before. His chief of staff Zhang Kexia commented: "The strong determination and dignity that inspired. Whenever circumstances when urgent, Zhe calm self-restraint, look Yi Ran."
September 18, has been show from the sidelines of the Northeast Army commander Zhang renounced neutrality, power owned Chiang, then commanded the troops crossed the border and occupied north China. War situation has suddenly turned the coalition forces defeat Chiang has been fixed. Northwest was forced to disarm the military one; Ji Hongchang, Liangguan Ying, Jiao Wendian, Ge Yunlong, Sun Lianzhong Chiang and other departments have voted to accept adaptation; Pangbing Xun, Sun Dianying, Consummates other units from the northwestern army, freedom of movement. Feng seeing deserted, penniless, forced to go north crossed the Yellow River.
Zhang Zhizhong since 1916 joined the 16th mixed brigades, to the Northwest in 1930, the military failed to follow the Granary like 14 years. During this period, he was hard, marched sent followed by an incremental, as a member of the Northwest senior army generals. His military service than their peers to be as long as four or five years later, was able to catch up from behind, this area is the result of his hard struggle, but also with the Granary identify what kind of people, the culture vigorously.
Battle of the Great Wall
Shanxi Province in the northwest all the military generals were to Song Zheyuan the highest qualifications. Song Zheyuan word Mingxuan, Shandong Leling people, is one of the Northwest Army General Five Tigers. Feng him very much appreciated, and praised his "courageous calm" and "faithful diligence," "failing to stop Scruples," "well-training." To clean up the mess, sent Xiaozhen Ying Sung Che-yuan, QIN pure contact with the parties and others. Zhang Zhizhong quite a good impression on the Song, Sung Che-yuan as the commander is willing to support and recommend friends Fengzhi An as teachers. As the remnants of the sixth division is equipped with various neat crack, so the attitude Zhang important.
The failure of the Central Plains War is like a reborn for Zhang Zhizhong. Northwest Army tragic defeat, Mr Fung step down and retreat while it saddened him; but he is also acutely aware that the outcome of the Central Plains War in order to avoid cannibalism, ruin Guomai the useless repetition of the civil war possible. As a patriotic soldier, how long he can unite the country's soldiers, guns outside, in order to defend the motherland and the effect!
1933 New Year's night, the Japanese Kwantung Army suddenly attacked Shanhaiguan related to the one in charge, 3 occupation Shanhaiguan, made a favorable situation Rehe attack.
Song Zheyuan Although the Third Army commander, but only a 29 under the jurisdiction of the military. After expansion of the military strength increased, but still very poor weaponry, military only field artillery, mountain artillery more than 10 doors, heavy machine guns, but 100, light machine guns with only two of each. Hanyang made mostly rifles and 38-type, and some old muskets and homemade guns. As the old firearms, models vary, ammunition supplies very difficult. According to the tradition of the Northwest Army, 29 Army soldiers to fight a sword to each, and create some more grenades, make up a shortage.
March 4, after the fall of Chengde, 29 military ordered to go to the Department of the cold war I coordinate Wan Fulin. Unexpectedly, the 29 troops are marching in the Department of Wan Fulin about losing xifengkou nearby. View of the enemy situation changes, the change in North China plans to make 29 Army rushed to xifengkou stopping the enemy, the cold shock Commerce Department export of defense diplomacy to succeed. Sung Che-yuan Zhao Dengyu rate for the life journey spearhead the starting O 9, the other ministries to follow up.
9 afternoon, Zhao Dengyu rate of one brigade arrived xifengkou O 9. Japanese also steady stream of American troops in fierce encounter both sides. After two days then on the eve of war with North Korea, although resisted the Japanese military offensive, but failed to recover Mengzi Ling Heights, the situation remains passive. Zhang Zhizhong was so recklessly with the enemy, the final consumption of non-good policy, so with the Ping Zhian, Zhao Dengyu deliberations, decided to organize a large scale by Japanese sword vs night attack.
These instructions are summing up the Great Wall Zhangzizhong since the war started based on the lessons learned, and reflects his best to preserve their own, destroying the enemy, and active defense has always been operational thinking. Tong Chak Light Brigade Commander, said: "We are 11 teachers implemented the instruction sheets, in a later battle, is able to avoid unnecessary casualties."
Chiang Kai-shek in Baoding are 29 Army Herald, with enormous, especially electricity Sung Che-yuan, Zhang Zhizhong went to a meeting with Paul. 19, Song, Zhang, Feng Jiang Ye three went to Paul, by the hospitality. It is said that Chiang "joyous expression, face a happy expression." This is the first time Chiang Kai-shek met Zhang Zhizhong.
But the Great Wall last war ended in failure, this outcome is no accident. The main focus at this time because of Chiang Kai-shek was still on the "encirclement and suppression" on the Communist Party and the Red Army, it intends to scale the Great Wall resistance within a certain limit, rather than additional follow-up units; Furthermore, the Great Wall is a kind of divide our forces to war population-wire defenses, such defenses depends on the stability of the weakest link, not the strongest link. Therefore, the outstanding performance of 29 military and not enough to save the Great Wall, the outcome of the disaster resistance. I break from the cold because the Japanese Ministry of Commerce Chen defense, scored within the Great Wall, then the occupation Qian'an, 29 Jun Passing caught, helpless situation, forced to give up xifengkou, luowenyu positions, retreating towards the southwest . National Government to step up to the Japanese to seek cease-fire and eventually signed with the Japanese side was forced humiliating "Tanggu Agreement." The agreement in fact recognized the Japanese army's occupation of Manchuria, and to detect the East, Jidong Cheng as the Japanese are free to access areas. Since then, namely the Great Wall border, Pingjin into the border, north China's Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, police, Sui five provinces under full exposure to the tiger's mouth.
Seamless harmony with the spirit, the whole military thought and mind, by closing the command of a single person should have the effect; hold the vast expense of determination, risking one's life comes first, and there is no retreat into enough to upset those two have to fight the enemy; hold perseverance do not pull the perseverance, the bullet on the occasion of the critical shock, Erzu which those three have overcome difficult circumstances; absolute defenders discipline without causing an inconvenience, resulting in integration of force and the public for the war four donors are also effective.
7 night, in the vicinity of the Marco Polo Bridge outside the back Longmiao Japanese China Garrison Army exercise Brigade 1st Infantry Battalion of the 8th Wing of the 3rd Squadron, suddenly heard the "illegal shooting" and "a soldier missing" as an excuse required to enter Wanping city search, were defenders refused. July 8 morning, the Japanese to the Marco Polo Bridge and Wanping City flagrantly attacked the defenders to resist. This is the Marco Polo Bridge incident shocked the world 77.
9, 37 Division 11 based Symphony O Brigade consult any teacher Fengzhi An agreement, prepared in conjunction with other forces to the Fengtai Japanese raid wiped out the enemy. He said Zhang Zhizhong after that: "There are still a peaceful solution possible, you should be a major war, stupid." Helv Chang replied: "Now the situation is not that we must fight the Japanese, but the Japanese to beat us. "Helv Zhang Zhang Zhizhong was not easy to convince, but not his own direct Executive, was through the Army issued a" can only resist, and not to attack "order. The order to destroy the enemy front line lost a good opportunity to rise to the officers and men of the Zhangzizhong dissatisfaction.
11 evening, Song Zheyuan returned from Shandong, Tianjin, Zhang Zhizhong Song by the Ying-Ping Fan Jin. Zhang Zhizhong Song Zheyuan same time as saying that "Japan does not regard the present full-scale war against China launched, as long as we said some concessions, partial solution is still possible." In fact, the Japanese government has made the decision to expand the war, the Japanese and North Hopei the representations just a stopgap, Sung Che-yuan and Zhang Zhizhong, who have a lack of clear-headed judge, remains committed to negotiations to resolve incidents and signed with Japan the Armistice Agreement.
August 6, Zhangzizhong kai adjutant Liaobao Zhen, Zhou Baoheng hid in a German hospital Dongjiao; by "Beijing Morning Post" and other media in a statement, announced his resignation to all agency functions.
Ferguson lived in China during the period, had plundered a large number of Chinese cultural relics by the Chinese cultural criticism and condemnation.
Zhao Zaiqing Jardine Matheson's comprador British businessman, since 29 to do the arms purchase arms familiar with Zhang Zhizhong. He is young competent, and his generous attempts, make very extensive links with many foreign businessmen. When he learned that Zhang Zhizhong situation, to find a night called "Agam" American businessmen, who have to drive between between the Pingjin with convenience. Mr Kennedy said the music for the effect. Obtaining the approval of the U.S. Consulate in Tianjin, which he studies with Zhao Zaiqing rescue approach, secretly arranged by the adjutant Liao, Esoteric news.
[Zhang Zhizhong General Museum]
Zhangzi Ming Zhao Zaiqing received prior notice, Zhao has been waiting in the living room. Zhang Zhizhong Entering the house, leaning on the sofa. Torture continued for several days of illness, coupled with a heavy psychological pressure, making him Mianhuangjishou, exhausted. He Ningmu meditation, can afford to take a long time. Quiet room, no one talk. Later, Zhang Zhizhong breaking the silence on the self-evident: "You go home, after all the things at home, discuss with your wife deal with, do not ask me."
1930 Central Plains War, the military groups were neutralized Feng Zhang Zhizhong his troops to be incorporated Chiang Kai-shek. After 1931, Zhang Zhizhong was the 29th Army 38th Infantry Division, 59th Corps, 33 Army commander and commander of 5th Corps, the rank of the theater wing. In 1937, Shanghai, Nanjing one after another after the fall of the Japanese aggressors soldier front again directed at Xuzhou, his aim was to seize this strategic location. March 1938, Japanese troops into seven or eight million, two routes to the north-east of Taierzhuang Xuzhou embarked. Subject to Linyi, thoen when the Chinese army with fierce fighting took place. Linyi is Pang Bingxun guard at the 3rd Corps. As the strength is too poor, suffered heavy casualties, Pang Department urgent reinforcements. Zhang Zhizhong was transferred to an Army rate of 59 days and nights in the rate of 180 reinforcements arrived in time. Zhang Zhizhong and Pang Bingxun was originally a feud, but the state, national interests and abandon personal grudges, led his troops in battle together with the Ministry Pang. Under the cover of enemy aircraft guns, with tanks, armored vehicles, attack to the tea hill positions. Zhang Zhizhong of "desperate fight the enemy", "reported the motherland in the case of" determination, and fighting the enemy, repeatedly melee. Yatou mountain tea, Liu lake front regained up to three or four times, war situation is extremely tragic. After several days of fierce battle, the enemy has been hit hard, losing ground. Chinese troops have recovered Mengyin, Ju County, more than 4,000 people were annihilated. Soon, the Japanese send another mission trip to the Linyi Sakamoto, the temple officials launched three offensives in an attempt to achieve a breakthrough. Pangbing Xun Zhang Zhizhong and the Department of armies battling through heavy fighting throughout the night, the Japanese suffered a heavy blow, its front line to reinforce the strategic attempts Taierzhuang was completely shattered, to ensure the Taierzhuang war victory.
May 1940, Japanese troops to control the Yangtze River traffic, cut off the supply lines leading to Chongqing, assembled 300,000 troops launch dates should battle. At that time the Chinese army 33 army regiment stationed xiang he has only two West Bank. Zhang Zhizhong, as army commander, could not have personally led the troops to attack war, but his subordinates repeatedly ignored the advice, insist on staying by the Deputy Commander, addressed the evening of May 6, deputy commander of the book and a letter of 77 Corps Fengzhi An:
Soon, a group of Japanese soldiers have been rushed before. According to Japanese data, the Japanese Private First Class Fujioka is the fourth team rushed near to the first. Suddenly, from a pool of blood in the feet of a tall officer, and his majesty's eyes went so far as to immediately stop Fujioka, where stunned dismay. Red at the back of the third squadron leader Dono then fired the bullet that hit the officer's head, but he still did not fall! Fujioka porting to wake up the bayonet, to devote their whole body strength and striking suddenly, that officer The tall body finally knockout. Time is at 4:00 p.m. on the May 16, 1940.
The performance of the Japanese army, General Zhang Zhizhong great reverence, carefully washed with alcohol by the Medical body, and wrapped the wound, solemnly for preparation of and put to produce a coffin. The coffin was buried in a hillside tomb side by side, a letter: "Shina general Zhang Zhizhong of the tomb."
Chiang Kai-shek heard of Zhang Zhizhong martyred, and immediately ordered the theater at all costs 5 back Zhangzizhong remains. More than 100 outstanding soldiers, snatching back the bones of General Chang, The View, there are eight Zhangzizhong body wounds, which injured two shells, a bayonet wound, gunshot wound 5. When the coffin through Yichang, the city's half-mast, people were more than 100,000 people to express their condolences. The city enveloped in a tragic and solemn atmosphere. Aircraft hovering over the roar, but no one is hiding, no one fled. May 28, 1940 morning, when the coffin was transported to the Chaotianmen terminal, Chiang Kai-shek, Feng Yuxiang military and political officials and other government arms decorated with black stood in terminal Ying Ling and posted rounds of mourning around the coffin. Chiang Kai-shek in the boat "coffin great grief," so that those present was deeply touched. Fu Ling Zhi Fu Chiang Kai-shek himself, and then up the stairs, escorted the coffin through the city of Chongqing. National Government issued a state funeral orders, issued a "Wing's first unit," Wing sad shape. The tablets Rusi Martyrs Zhang Zhizhong, shared top spot. 28 pm, Chiang Kai-shek and the military and political officials and all walks of life held in reserve legend as a grand grand Zhangzizhong rituals. The solemn atmosphere of a culmination of sadness Wing. Chiang Kai-shek personally deacon, and chairman of the Committee on behalf of the military power the whole army, in recognition of Meritorious Zhangzizhong life. Subsequently, the National Government in Chongqing Beibei Yu Taishan as Zhangzizhong the burial service. Chiang Kai-shek wrote the inscription "Lie Chang Zhao Xun," Li Tsung-jen wrote the inscription "British style does not vanish," Feng wrote the inscription "loyal Chen and die." According to Smedley records, from Chiang Kai-shek's desk and put the portrait of Zhang Zhizhong. Zhang Zhizhong martyred, the age of 49, his wife, Miss Li Minhui sad news consumption death hunger strike in seven days, husband and wife buried at the foot of Chongqing, plum, built after the General Cemetery and Zhang Zhizhong Zhang Zhizhong General Zhang Zhizhong memorial to military life story gallery . Zhou Enlai personally wrote the article praised Zhang Zhizhong, "their loyalty ambition, heroic atmosphere, and straight to the soul of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War soldiers."
April 16, 1982, The People's Republic of China Ministry of Civil Affairs as a revolutionary martyr Zhang Zhizhong. Subsequently, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Wuhan, recovered the establishment of Zhang Zhizhong Road.
Military policy
1, Executive, angry, not allowed to play
Fourth, the initial culprits and not allowed to play
7, fed and hungry after not allowed to play
Zhang Zhizhong anecdotes
March 13, 1947 Peiping government order to Zhangzizhong iron lion lane road.
In August 1891 Born on 11 Linqing County, Shandong Province.
1917 to 16 Jun Feng army mixed brigades. Initially assigned to send, and soon was promoted to platoon leader. Officers Training Corps in 1919, been sent to study. Closed down again and again long after he was promoted to the second model. Corps battalion commander after the successor school. Monarchy period, Xiang Ming Ren Tang Hunan military governor, the right of Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen at school, led the revolutionary movement in Hunan First Normal positive supporting role.
April 1927, was appointed as the 28th Division and Chairman of Tongguan division garrison commander.
Early 1933, 29 Japanese military was ordered to participate in the Great Wall, the rate his troops and 37 division xifengkou bloody battle with the Japanese, reputation earthquake. In the same year the summer, participate in visits Northern War.
May 28, 1940, the National Government for his state funeral. CPC Central Committee in Yanan also held a grand memorial service, and give the oration in highly.
In 1991, to commemorate the centenary Zhang Zhizhong, Hubei Province, the city should be completed in the Memorial Hall of General Zhang Zhizhong.
Translated by Google