| Name and Alias： | 安石 | ||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 东山 | ||
| Township： | 浙江绍兴 | ||
Read works of Xie An at 诗海 | |||
Xie said, have to say that stretches nearly a hundred years of illustrious family - Clan. Xie Xie can be traced back to the grandfather Xie Heng, when he was the Eastern Han Confucians were extended to the next nine World Sunxie Zhen Xie, in the history books as the last one left Xie biography of children, died in Xie Zhen After four years, Chen has been corrupt dynasty was finally in the "Yushu backyard flower" in the Poetry of the end of the song. Three hundred years Fengliuyunsan to the Tang Dynasty, the family had been given some grief luxury for people recall and Tan Wan. Wuyi Xiang has already sunset weeds, dizzying to turn into the former past.
Clan is the chaos in Yongjia Eastward across the river known as Emperor Yuan aristocratic families. Kun Xie Xie An's uncle was the East China Sea in the Western Jin Dynasty Sima Wang Xiangfu Vietnam to join the army, after crossing the river died in Yuzhangtaishou office, he also "Esa Octopus" one. The early Eastern Jin, Xie Xie take out the father, the official Tai Changqing. Kun Xie's position as a result, take out the ever-increasing performance of brothers, but the real glory of the clan is Xie.
Although he knows he can not help but rise to the family to official posts, but still repeatedly refused the court's call. At that time it was great emotion, said: "Shi-refuses to pay the world how people can do?" But some felt that lack of respect for the court, actually successive impeach him and put him to court on false imprisonment, restrictions on freedom of movement. Face of the many responses, Xie still rock solid, light if the water, which they ignored, until his brother Xie million accident.
AD 317, the aristocratic families and their brothers and his assistant, Jinyuan Di Wang Dao Sima Rui Jin created a foundation in Jiangdong, Jin Wang Clan have become the first big giants. Director Wang's death, the Yu Huan Wen Jian Chu's forces, nose at affairs of state, Huan's family followed the rise. Xie Huan Wen is the ruling on the eve of official career of. After Huan Wen Zhangzheng right not satisfied, he repeated the Northern Expedition, an attempt to seek throne ready. He was stroking his pillow, said: "Men Suddenly in Black, if not immortality, would also be bad reputation." Wo six years (AD 371), the abolition of the emperor Huan Wen Secretary Ma Yi, a separate Division Emperor Jianwen Ma Yu, has made a very stable The political crisis again. Emperor Jianwen of the day because of Huan Wen Hu server side has been particularly bad, weak unbearable anxiety and fear, he was finally a terminal. Dying, he still intimidated by the mercy of Huan Wen, actually in the Yi Zhao said: "If the son can adjuvant, adjuvant on you; if he is not a device, you can and seeking the world." Tantamount to usurping the handle to the Huan Wen. At this critical juncture, Tan Wang and Xie strongly advised the Emperor Jianwen rewritten Yi Zhao, Huan Wen invited to Zhuge Liang and Wang Dao as a model Colonial and signed Sima Yao as the crown prince. No matter what when the squad at (today Anhui Dang) of Huan Wen Wen Jane heard the news as he did not expect it, Christianity and Islam to him, very angry; Xie and others while he is not Kyoto, Prince became emperor immediately established. Huan Wen sputtered, so in Naoningkang Dynasty (AD 373) in February, personally led a force, murderously Imperial soldiers back to Xie, Wang Tan of delinquency, and tried to take the opportunity to neutralize the capital, change of government. Seeing that the court up and down, panic, new emperor Sima Yao also had issued an edict to the Board of Civil Tan Shang Wang Hsieh Ann sijung the Pavilion to meet the new Huan Wen. Wang Huan Wen Tan of heard you say this is going to kill him and grateful to Ann, so very frightened. He let Xie make a decision, Xie calm and very solemnly told him: "Jin's peril, the whole trip was watching Wolia."
February's capital, chill, Huan Wen's arrival here adds more to the school of chill weather. Kneel in the road on both sides of all the officials have even looked up at a majestic passing from the front of Huan Wen's courage did not, there is also standing prestigious court that a senior official. And Xie Tan of the same to the king has long been overshadowed panic, sweating, nervously with both hands to take down a version. In this group of people fear, only two people do not change the natural appearance of a constant temperature is ill intent, one calm leisurely's Xie. They had their own "race" has more than once. In the blowing cold wind blowing in, Xie took to the steps, sat in the gallery. He did not see Huan Wen arranged in four weeks, around like a drum-like guards, but the first Wing made a vast and mighty torrent of "Health Yong Luo," before calmly calmly said: "I heard nobility Wealth , will be life guarding people in the invasion of neighboring countries in the four defensive. out of public for Korea, met with Secretary of State of you, which need it furnished troops in the wall, then? "seasoned Huan Wen did not expect to do once in their Sima Xie Fuchu On this moment still do not change their broad-minded qualities of grace and composure, which he tries to dominate the once, then quickly smile apologetically said: "Because they had no choice to do Yeah!" the arrogance of being crushed, he hastened to transmit orders to withdraw soldiers, wrapped in the middle of the tension we suddenly eliminated. In the following years, he spread a feast dishes set, and Xie were "moving on laughter", in which laughter, the court finally spent a false alarm.
Eastern politics is a typical political officials and power families, more complex. Huan Wen did not do if usurp, all Nobles forces can maintain a relative balance, and the political will is therefore in a relatively stable state. But Huan Wen in order to achieve their own ambitions, is bound to break this balance and lead to confusion. Huan Wen was forced at the mercy of the majority, have succumbed to evil forces, when, as the Board of Civil Office of Revenue and Xie was able to stick to their positions, using their own wisdom and Huan Wen to calm, indomitable struggle. In fact, as early as the reign of Emperor Jianwen, Huan Wen Xie on the experience of the "severe": Once, Xie on the road far to see Qianhuhouyong, pomp illustrious of Huan Wen, the first Pianbai satisfied. Huan Wen greatly surprised, asked him: "Shi-why do you want?" That the 10 security calm response: "no prayer in front of kings, while the minister after the military's bow in the rules." He was so unemotional to ridicule the attempt to do "You" of Huan Wen. On another occasion, when the sinister cunning of men who Huan Wen Xi super account as you normally would hide in garden and eavesdropping Xie Huan Wen's remarks, in order to better make plans for their master, when unfortunately the wind dropped the curtain opened, he was about Son "reveal itself eventually." Xie is not surprising, but humor teasing: "Mr. Xi into the screen turns out to be the guest ah!" Ultra-right Xi flushed, speechless, Huan Wen also side embarrassed. "Force of the wind strength of the grass, and instability in understanding Cheng Chen." Huan Wen's dealings with the powerful minister with the struggle, Xie showed superhuman courage and tolerance, have become pillars of stability, the ministers of the backbone.
In this situation, Xie actively pursuing Director Wang ease Nobles contradictions, political stability, policy, and adhere to the "town to and Jing, Emperor in the long count, does not keep Little Review, Philip in order to outline the principle of" unity and diversity, and common Maintenance Jin Shi. So he was doing a good job with attention to the relationship between Huan's family. Huan Wen died, not only did not fight Xie Huan's family row suppression, but also to the younger brother of Huan Chong Huan Wen took over his brother's power and position; to do another brother Huan Jingzhou excluded provincial governor, presided over the Yangtze River in the military. Huan exemption after death, he was letting Huanchong from the movement under the Yangtze River town of Jingzhou. In AD 379, Xiangyang Fu Jian captured by the Former Qin after Huanchong keep fighting because no party, resigned. Xie also did not punish him, and still allow him to continue to lead the troops guarding the middle reaches. He let go, but be generous, deeply influence the mind Hwan's brother. When Huan Wen's henchmen once encouraged Huanchong opportunistic Heaven's Xie, arbitrary court politics of the time, Huan Chong has not adopted, but not as Xie thinks Good Hope, and loyal orders from Ashmore's assignment, provided the bodies in the court. Xie An Duihuan's the tolerant and the other gentry of the unity, jointly safeguard the Jin Shi, played an active role.
Former Qin Fu Jian conquests after decades of logging, in AD 379 in the capture of the northern frontier town of Xiangyang Jin, Pengcheng (modern Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province), the has reached the zenith of its rule in the region, "East Pole sea, west and Kucha, South bud Xiangyang, the North to make the desert. " With its millions of troops he was determined to eliminate the Eastern Jin bang, dominating the world. He is so optimistic about the future, so those from the Prince, a senior official of the opposition as the ear.
Huanchong stationed in Jingzhou, also worried about the safety of the court. He specifically sent an elite force 3,000 people came to support the Capital. Unexpectedly, this unit has been repatriated back to Xie. He brought the letter to Huan Chong said: "The court has proper arrangements, no shortage of arms and armed forces, the Yangtze River is strategically important, those troops should be back to strengthen preparedness." Huanchong read the letter, could not help his staff officials heave a deep sigh: "While there is the Prime Minister Xie measure, but not familiar with the military. Today, the current enemy, he also went sightseeing, talking, just send some children to resist the enemy without experience; Moreover, ferocious enemies our forces are inadequate, the overall situation of the world can imagine, we have to become subjects of the alien. "In fact, and once the safety system in mind, Xie how compensation is not good reason too! but he did not like the others to exposed on the form, color inner worries, he is prime minister of a country is the backbone of all, if he has a loss, that the situation will become out of control. He was only taken to the method within the tight loose outside, while reassuring, while leisurely to meet the war situation. And so we tend to calm the tension, he was inspired generals from various quarters, the whole strategy of careful layout arrangement.
In this way, Eastern Army and across the former Qin Fei Shui away with confrontation. Qin defeated Vanguard Although the new setback, but it is still the Jin troops several times, and the main force is constantly arrive, the situation is still very grim on Jin. Eastern Jin Dynasty generals through sophisticated planning, came up with a coup. Xie Xuan sent envoys told Fu Rong said: "You alone in-depth, but in this Feishui shore camp Buzhai Although this allows us to look, confrontation, it is not conducive to quick. If you have a little one back to back in the bank to release an open space for the battlefield, let us through Fei River water, with you I have no idea, would not be a better strategy? "Fu Jian has his own ideas, his opponents agreed to demands that not a bad idea, and so on Jin crossing half, they can launch a cavalry rush ahead, kill him a surprise. Then ordered the retreat. Unexpectedly, Qin a refund on the disarray, Zhu Bing Qin order has caught the cry: "Qin defeated it! Qin lost it!" Former Qin was forced to sign the majority of soldiers to the motivation to fight with the Eastern Jin Dynasty of all prisoners, they had exhausted themselves tired, at this time is whack, out of control. Eastern army took the opportunity to massive attack, in the confused army of forwards coach killed Former Qin Fu Rong, Fu Jian, was shot in the chaos. Qin defeated, competing to escape, to trample, dead and wounded everywhere. Many soldiers heard the atmosphere of paranoia, are considered to be the pursuers rushed to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, more Huangbuzelu, day and night bolted. Fu Jian Murong Chui after an escort back to Luoyang, Battle of Fei River on this fiasco before the Qin Dynasty come to an end.
Merry leaving a prime minister through the ages
Maybe some people will ask, Xie live Chodo, why the situation was critical, move towards a time when fear of earthquakes, only he can composure and dignity that, take it easy then? As the saying goes: "Rome was not built in a day of cold"; Bingshu goes: "Know thyself, know yourself." Few people know that, as early as the time Dongshan seclusion, Xie could not help but want to know official career, so it will do some career preparation. Prefect for the Wu Xing Xie million that year, he along with his brother to his new post, and Xie million regular sleep late, he would deduct each morning to thank him a million screens up; Xie Wan Yu made the prefectural governor, he also accompanied the Yuzhou; Xie million North levy He also peers, and often Kuangzheng Di brother in all aspects of the fault, he had personally visited Wei Xie million thanks to all under the Ministry of will, they apologize for Xie universal thanks to eliminate their resistance to thank million. All this shows that he is into politics in a positive state of mind. He did not want coming out, it was predicted that: "Since Ashmore fun with people, it will certainly work with people with worry, and then call, he would come." It seems that people really know Ashmore ambition. On the military side, he is also learning book on the art of war for many years, and mastered a large number of the Former Qin political, military and psychological character, Xian Yu Faithfulness and other aspects, can be called "Know thyself." When the Qin to the top of the trend toward dark clouds Jin Dynasty, Xie Practice has fully proved the famous words of Sun Tzu: "will not be brave in the plan, soldiers are not many in the fine."
However, Accidents will happen. Battle of Fei River fireworks is not fully cleared, Xie was because of some sinister fame heyday good profits only in the trap. With the advance in Jinxiao Wu Tai evil of others, so this has been for adults, wine and meat imperial power bent on Recovery of the Emperor of the prime minister has Cai Xian Xie meaning. He re-appointed his younger brother with the mother Hui Jiwang Secretary Ma Daozi, making the regime shift of the princes fell to the hands of stupid. Secretary Ma Daozi side have kept the relationship a subtle villain Xie - Xie's son, the son of Wang Guobao Wang Tan. This guy due to ignorance, bad behavior, has been free from the old Yue Zhang's like, not to mention the cultivation reused. He also has been grateful An Xinhuai resentment, often in front of his best Division Ma Daozi and sow dissension and feared emperor, Emperor Wu Xiao Xie alienation, it has him a "credit." In order to avoid arousing suspicion, Xie forced to leave the capital, his family moved to nearby Guangling, where the government built a humble, euphemistically Day "Metro." Although his body was structure damage, but still losing in Dongshan ambition, and preparation of the court a little stability, resign from the sea to return to his Kuaiji paradise. Unfortunately, his desire not yet been realized, the sick. Xie made the first defense against Guangling careful layout, and then request the court allowed him to return to Beijing treatment.
"Old Wang Xietang before the swallow, flying into the homes of ordinary people." Jin Xie residence of traveling, wealth and power are dissipated with the history of the smoke while, but Xie as a people who have contributed to history, history will always remember his exploits and fame. Xie versatile, good deeds books, through music, on Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and metaphysics are high quality. He country to Confucianism, Taoism and complementarity; as high gate Nobles, to the overall situation, in order to subordinate the interests of Xie Jin Shi family interests, which Dun, Huan Wen in sharp contrast to the believers. Elegant moderate his temperament, diligence and fair and concise and not specifically the right to private trees, not grown arrogant with the Prime Minister tolerance, Ru Jiang style, these are praised Xie character. Liang Song, the famous thinker once the Director Wang, Xie and mentioned that: "I. An across the decades, its quiet simple to end, build bridges auxiliary praise, such as the one person, Esa hundred Narizane Yan Lai . "Ming and Qing, Wang Fu-chih also said:" On three slaughter the world, think deep and play out, retro to type this. Qi Gou simply the art of all the proposed short-and long zai can! "The famous ancient scholars from different perspectives Xie An's exploits to the full recognition. As an outstanding statesman and military strategist, Xie is well deserved.
Xie's "Mandarin"
People today learn the language very snobbish, one regarded as a dialect of the economically developed fashion; Second, blindly imitate the style of the so-called celebrities. After that the old saying there is a precedent.
Later Huan Wen died, Xie power, "Luo Yong students" simply become the "official language" and only artist Gu Kai is not interested in this language trend, some people have asked him to "Luo Yong students," he sneered: "I Why study this 'old tick sound'! "" wenches "have disregard for meaning, it is said Xie far as Huan Wen ago attention Gu Kai, it seems, Gu Kai does not really look down upon," Luo Health and Harmony ", but a vent on Xie's dissatisfied with Bale.
Xie Xuan (343 ~ 388) Eastern star. Fine degree of character, Xie Yang Xia (today Taikang County) people. Prime Minister Xie nephew. 21 years of age for large Sima Huan Wen's Department will later was appointed the military governor Xu, Yan, Qing, Secretary, Hebei, quiet, and all seven states military. Are only slightly by country, good military. Jin Tai Yuen years (377), as against Former Qin harassment, as recommended by Xie Jianwu general, Yanzhou provincial governor, led Guangling phase, monitoring Jiangbei all military. He recruited the North to the brave people in the population, set up training an elite force, number, "Bei Fu Bing." Four years, shuaibing in Xuyi (now Jiangsu Xuyi Northeast), Huaiyin (this is of Jiangsu) and Jun Chuan (Xuyi North) and other places before the Qin army defeated the attack, into the title number, General, Addition Xu prefectural governor. Eight years in the Battle of Fei River in any forward military governor, the advance of troops to the Department of the night attack in prison Los Liu Jian (the Luo River, Huainan City, Anhui Province today East), won the first battle; then seize the aircraft, namely, to Qin retreat caused chaos, stormed the momentum achieved a great win with fewer victories. Nine shuaibing for the striker, follow up a victory to open up the Central Plains, has recaptured this Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi, southern areas. Years, left due to illness he was named General Kuaiji in history. Died the following year. Ju Ji Jin Emperor bestowed by the general, posthumous title of Wu Xian.
Translated by Google