后周 List of Authors
Guo WeiChai RongChai Zongxun
Chai Rong
后周  (921 AD959 AD)
Web/Pen/Nick Name: 睿武孝文皇帝
Temple Name: 世宗
Tomb: 庆陵
StartEnd
Reign954 AD959 AD
显德954 ADJanuary, 960 AD

  Later Zhou Dynasty emperor of China. The Land System did not: (AD 921 ~ 959 years), and Chai, also known Chaishi Zong, Han, Xing Zhou Yaoshan Chaijiazhuang people (now Hebei Xingtai longyao) Han. Famous Five Dynasties Later Zhou Dynasty emperor, Emperor Shizong Land System did Emperor, reigning from AD 955 ~ 959 years, five years, year-round 30-year-old. After the Nei Zhi Guo Wei and adopted son. Good riding and shooting, a slight history of Taoist books. Germany was the first year (954) Following the Understandings of the emperor, on the military, politics, economy continues to be rectified. Militarily, he Yanming Jun discipline, reward and punishment, but also review the imperial guards, weed out the superfluous and unqualified elderly, elected to remain elite, but also raise the world warrior, excellent selection. Politically, he is prohibited corruption, punish negligent officials. The economy, stop the amount of waste Edict (Temple of the court given name) outside the monastery, monks and nuns viscosity ban, the acquisition of civil bronze Buddha statues to mint coins, trick people fled households cultivate abandoned fields; awarded "land equalization plan," are scheduled Henan, 60 Fu rent state to repeal the tax exemption privilege Qufu his charm. In addition, expansion of the capital of Kaifeng, restore water transport, water conservancy, amend the criminal law and the calendar, examination is court music, correct examination malpractice and search for a suicide note, embossing and other ancient books. Were from Germany and two years, cutting Shu, Qin received (now Gansu Qinan North), Phoenix (now of hazard East), Cheng (now Gansu into the County), Order (now Gansu Wudu Dong) 4 states; After that 3 Southern Tang plays a personal expedition to Hin Tak of five years, Southern Tang Jiangbei, Huainan 14 states. Six years, the Northern Expedition Liao, recovered Ying (now Hebei Hejian), Mo (now Renqiu North), easy (now Hebei Yi County) 3 states and tile bridge (in this Hebei Xiong County), Yi-chun (Hebei hegemony in this state), silt mouth (in this Bazhou Eastcom Hebei Changan Town) 3 off. Six years in May, and Chai their way to exploit a victory ahead You state, but died young.
  Life experience experience
  Chai Rongrong installed as
  AD 926, the first year after the Tang Tiancheng, six years old. Guo Wei at Luoyang in Chai Weng married women with Yaoshan wife. It is said that Cai's former imperial Tang Zhuangzong of Latter Tang Pin. April is, straight from the horse from the command to Guo Qian rebellion, Zhuangzong of Latter Tang was killed by marauders. Mingzong of Later Tang (AD Ming cases) after the palace, CZ was released to go home, traveling to Bianshui, rain is more than living in the hostel. Occasional Guo Wei, see his extraordinary physical appearance, at first sight. And Guo Wei Wen Cai's also virtuous, then into marriage.
  In the year 947, twelve years after the Jin Tianfu, 20-year-old. Lunar New Year in February, Wei Guo Liu Zhi and so advised in Taiyuan emperor, still with "Tian Fu" reign. Chinese Yan in July, Understandings to Zuoming power as senator Fushi, plus calibration Taibao. Land System did not grant general left prison guard.
  AD 951, the first year after the Zhou Guangshun, 31 years old. Lunar New Year in January, Guo Wei emperor, reign title Guangshun, the country week, the history says Fung. The month, the state granted Land System did Chan Jiedushi, calibration Taibao, sealing Taiyuan Jun Hou. Land System did in the town, for the administration of clearing, Pirates of the non-territorial violations. Chan of the neighborhood Qiuai, the Office destroyed collapsed, Land System did that its on Street wantonly, by shrine buildings, Answer to depend on the. Prisoners must every ten days, praised the precepts cited, analyze the reasons. Lunar New Year in August, Ms. Guo Weigu Chai's catch set up as a queen. Lunar New Year in December, Land System did not increase calibration Tutor, with Pingzhang Shi.
  AD 954, the first year after the Zhou Xiande, 30-year-old. Lunar New Year in January, Guo Wei Amnesty world, change was de first year Guangshun four years. Add Jinwang Rong and sijung sentenced to internal and external affairs troops and horses. Zai Chen Shou-Feng Dao plus Grand Preceptor, Fan quality books Zuopu She added, Supervisor and the Writer, Lee Valley, plus Zuopu She, Mandarin Palace scholar. Column Joints for the assistant minister in the book, Pingzhang Shi. Understandings of sleep disease, called re-enter by Gu nephew, so thanks to Land System did, to be divided monarch and his subjects. Before his death, and fail to quit Land System did, after the death of paper clothing tile coffin, do not repair the underground palace, do not keep house tomb A person may not use Shiren, Shishou, only up a stone in mind son, Juan word goes: "Great upon the death of the Zhou Pro , and Si is about God, Su Jian Yuan good his life, only to make the tile paper coffin burial clothing, if the breach of remark, Yin Ling does not help solve the problem. "Soon, Guo Wei, died at 51 years of age. Jin Wangrong throne in the coffin. Lunar New Year in March, Amnesty world, free Zhudao state capital last summer and the tax owed. Lunar New Year in April, Guo Wei buried Xinzheng Guodian, Song Ling Yue Ling, Temple name Taizu, posthumous title Wen Wu Xiaohuang Emperor Gong Su said, the Holy Spirit. North Han Qi Dannan guilty of collusion, Land System did not want a personal expedition called Ministers meeting, Prime Minister Feng Dao strongly only, Land System did for words: "Early, the world bandits uprisings, and the level of the clan too." Tao played, saying: "Your Majesty may like too were not? "Land System did not anger said:" Mr Ho, also with! "is stop the phase. Said: "The strength of my strength, breaking eggs, Liu Tsung-Shan pressure ears!" He led his army into the hardships in speed, in the South and the North Han Gaoping encounters, Youjun Fan but love, not war escape Ho Hui Department of collapse. In dangerous times, Land System did not fear Shishi risking supervise operations, the North Han Xiao Qiang Zhang Yuan Hui killed, Liu Chongjun defeat, Khitan army fled back. The war strengthened the position of Land System did he take advantage of military discipline wins straighten. Fan love to, how the hui of more than 70 men because of funk all beheaded, while Lee to re-enter active combat, Kuangyin other men to give generous rewards. Canonized defending his wife's character as Queen. Lunar New Year in May, Land System did they win the siege the North Han capital of Taiyuan, but forage is not following, could not win the Taiyuan. Lunar New Year in June, issued an edict return after victory, driving them away from the Taiyuan hair. Song Ling Guo Xinzheng pro-prayer, and pay homage to fall back. Lunar New Year in July, thanks to Fan Code of quality for the Division only and Ha assistant minister, Pingzhang Shi, Wang Wen scholar; Lee Valley, Stuart and Ha assistant minister for defense, Pingzhang Shi, Supervisor and the Writer; column Joints for the assistant minister and minister of rites in the book , Pingzhang Shi, Mandarin Palace scholar. Not help families into the first of Wei Ren Pu employed as senator to make, calibration Taibao, The Definition of face meeting: "Gu ru ears only!" Baiguan on the table please Lunar Festival September 24 holy day known as "the clear section," from of. Lunar New Year in September, the right training Tuen Xue Wei generals, for "Yong Bing warehouse supervisor, vertical Lizu accompany convergence" is removed, exiled Salmonella Island. State inspection Gongfeng Guan Song, Zhu Feng-lin, deputy all know in Ningling County, for "Pirates of the capture by the merchant is not" chop. Lunar October, Land System did not absorb the Battle of weeks our military will not Gaoping life, disability can not fight the lesson, the army ordered the consolidation, he said: "The guards, soldiers, young and old with a half strength, regardless." "State of 100 farmers, not to looking for a Jiashi. and soldiers in the fine is not public, should one by one click. who was the military elite, cowardly person would either Congan, the concubine of no, not false charges. "Land System did Suiming Kuangyin responsible for world wide raise warrior "You were selected for the front of the temple all classes", through reorganization, Guards as an extremely powerful military neighbors Megatron. Kuangyin promoted to front of the temple are Yu Hou, Yong-De Zhang as cliffs Douzhihuishi. In Ye County inspection, the "kill off relying on the private citizen," Gongfeng Guan Hao Guangting the "abandoned city" executions. Great General Meng Hanqing left Habayashi to "monitor consumption of sodium thick to take over" the crime, make it himself. Lunar New Year in November, the Yellow River burst Yun state sector, "the number of state land, flood infestation." Land System did not send Prime Minister Lee valley prison building embankments, small levy made six million people on the 30th and stop.
  AD 955, two years after the Zhou Xiande, 30-year-old. Lunar New Year in January, Land System did Chao: "In the Korean language classes, all held Kansas to make recorded by one person. Although the result of family relatives, it is harmless too. Granted official date, the Department held the primary name, if corrupt officials voiced no office, cowardice is not management and traffic incident severity, and even give the main sit. "Lunar Mar. Chao:" families should escape Zhuang Tian, and Xu Cheng-tenant who requested the radio for the tax inclusive. "designated Chungmu Jiedushi extended end and Akinobu Jiedushi Korea led the soldiers through , Zheng made porters to clear the deep state and Hu Lu River between Jizhou. And Yen-Wu Lo River mouth folder to build the city-base, send massive guarding. Germany and Britain also sent a prefectural governor Zhang Tibetan border recruitment of people brave the composition of a lean and side arms, forming a strong line of defense, border residents to live and work. For the selection of personnel, Chao said: "State based Imperial Examination in the Division, seeking handsome people in, service line prescription consultation paper Fatalism. Than the news in recent years, many have abused into, or derived from the first years of labor, or for potential media in origin. and this year the release of lifts, try to make watching experience, see the defects of the fruit must be to the fate of. "Land System did not personally view the new move Scholar in Poetry, paper and policy paper. Lunar New Year in April, Chao in Beijing is surrounded by other building Rochester, since the spring of Xing labor. Elegance 20 more than that, the essays, "King and can not do anything hard on Robinson," "flat and policy," the one, Land System did not view the parents. And the adoption of the Department of herbalist Wang Pu than the "capture of the Road, who started from easy," the proposal to develop a "first after the North South" strategy. Lunar New Year in May, waste of young boys and amended by the next two subjects consistent test sequence. Land System did not send to the training, led his army expedition Sandra Shu, Qin want to recover the wind, into, order four states. A month, issued an edict: "Zhudao the counties, towns and villages Square should be the amount of imperial temples, all still, its no amount of imperial person and Yang-stop waste," "future, if not create a temple blue" and "no private changing of monks and nuns" . Then spent 30 000 336 monasteries, monks and nuns to flee as many as 61,200 people. Lunar New Year in July, due to Make-division quartermaster supply does not continue, the war came to a deadlock week will insist on request Dismissed from Military. Land System did not send Kuangyin as a special envoy to the war situation Qinzhou inspect the front, and back to actually playing with very words Qin, Feng states were desirable. Land System did Sandra and the southwest line of business promotion are Zhaotao so, to the southwest line of business is training and supervision. Lunar New Year in September, the world bronze Chao ban, before the proposed legislation monitoring Coining. In addition to the provisions of "magistrate possessions, military device plays temple Zhong Qing Bo Duo like the leave, the civil society from more than bronze, Buddha, lost 50 days of Xiling officer, to its value. Expired hide not lose five pounds or more death, less than a poor person on the punishment. "lunar leap in September, a large breaking Nishikawa Jun, Qin, Cheng-order three states have join themselves. Lunar New Year in November, the military last week captured Fung states, four states to recover the land. Lunar New Year in December, give life Qiju Lang Tao Zheng Song residual rent to the state. Wen also held the cruel officials, Song China was where thousands of his torturers, number of grievous injustice road, there is mourning fashionable fellow with a few to cope with their punishment of the deceased person, physical meeting that refused.
  AD 956, three years after the Zhou Xiande, 30-year-old. Lunar New Year in January, the Capital city of Rochester issued Dingfu million. Southern Tang Land System did not even ordered a personal expedition to send Lee Valley, Lee re-entered, Kuangyin such war will set off. Lee Valley was found to cowardice, Lee re-enter the war every nation, ordered to Lee Valley to mix the appointment of Lee to re-enter the command to Huainan Daoxing camp, which defeated the Safeguard access Chu, Yang, Qin, light, comfortable, pray six states. Later, because of the rainy season, leaving Lee re-enter the besieged Shouzhou Lunar May triumphant return back to Beijing. Lunar New Year in May, Land System did not collect craftsman "in the west Bianshui side beams create hundreds of ships warships, who lives north of Tang Jiang Zu teach water war. A few months later, vertical and horizontal planes Tang Bing Almost never." Lunar New Year in July, the Queen's character Shigenori's demise in the house all year round 20-year-old. Lunar New Year in August, end of the Ming Palace Park Zhuancheng Wang Bachelor of new calendar, Ming Yue "was Deqin-day calendar" and use the starting line. King Park in September he was promoted to the Lunar New Book of Hubushilang, senator Fushi. Lunar New Year in October, was buried at Queen's in the Yi Ling Yi Xuan. Chao: "Zhanghe all counties north and goods trade of salt, a salt brine by the Department, the term household fried refining." Kuangyin promoted to Kuangguo Jun Jiedushi, and front of the temple Duzhihuishi, ranks among the Later Zhou Dynasty generals . Lunar New Year in November, up Huashan mountain hermit Tuan return. Land System did said: "The Emperor Su Wen Tuan Ethics in surgery, signs of Fuque, more than a month release also hermit." Lunar New Year in December, so the magistrate Liu Xiang Yi home side in any clean, death grant the right Buque, son Liu Shiheng give pedant origin, to award Lian Li.
  In AD 957, four years after the Zhou Xiande, 30-year-old. Lunar New Year in January, Ban Chao sinners see the world, in addition to a large provision of office, should be released. Ministry of War a letter to prospective Zhao Shang Yan: "Compilation Taizu Record and beams, Tang 2 Modi Record." Lunar New Year in February, Land System did once again a personal expedition Southern Tang Dynasty, defeated the Southern Tang Yuanjun purple cottage, g Shouzhou. Eliminate Tangjun four million people, hundreds of boats were ships, Qian Bo numerous instruments, driving them down for Choi also in Beijing. Lunar New Year in April, so Ms. Peng Chengjun Liu canonized as the Queen. Therefore, Huang Di, the Prince grants are closed, so Huang-mei canonized. Lunar New Year in May, Lee re-enter, to training, Yong-De Zhang, Kuangyin other promotion office for success. Zaichen quality Fan, Li Gu, column Joints and Jazz eup, change hero. Senator to add calibration Tutor Pu Wei Ren Feng founding into the public. Lunar New Year in August or King Park for the senator to make, calibration Taibao. Julio from the former prefectural governor Pu Shu back. Lunar October, so that light to create a broad-front puncture Sergeant gown jacket, which do not set, cut the life. Is too small to see Zhu, injustice for everyone. Chao suspension system, all three subjects, one can say virtuous side is very bluntly admonished Division, the second is imitated by the subjects and Excellent deep indeed, the third is set up to educate management leisure Officials Division. Limited information, see office Officer in yellow swamp and Xu summoned. Lunar New Year in November, the Third Land System did not personally led armies Southern Tang Zheng, Hao Zhou attack, defeated Tang Jun in the vortex. Drum line and then east, along the Huaihe River City gate, under the Centre at all. Chinese city in December to drop Sizhou Morimasa, Land System did not personally led the East under water Lu Dajun, was three hundred enemy ships vessels, plus the week of hundreds of military ships, land and water all ran, as to both the Czech Republic, with lower Ho state, Lianshui Bozhou.
  AD 958, five years after the Zhou Xiande, 30-year-old. Lunar New Year in January, Land System did not pro-attack Chuzhou, Chu defense to face the fight to the death Endeavor Zhang Yanqing, Zhou Bing very heavy casualties. "The pull, cut and other pseudo-Wu Jiang Zhang Yanqing, six troops were swept, the city thousand dead soldiers and civilians who farmhouse burning of depleted." Lunar New Year in February, driving them made Chuzhou southern tour, breaking Yangzhou, to continue to build on this. Lunar New Year in March, Fortunately, Taizhou, Guang Ling, Ying Luen estuary, defeat the enemy. Southern Tang Jing Li Cheng Chen Jue Fengbiao petition to move, and offered tribute, offering four states were forced to condemn the land, painting river as the boundary-year-old lost thousands of tribute, in order to truce. Land System did note flat Jiangbei, Texas 14, County 60. Southern Tang Dynasty to the title, only "the Jiangnan Guo Lord." Scholars in order to be Gong Li Fang, who on the second interview. Chao said: "In recent years than those with imperial examination, things are quite through, plus fine frequency Chao Yuji Shi Lian, the fate of no abuse of Hebei, good plain. Gongyuan played yesterday, according to this year's new and third persons, etc., the test words or whether Zang, Xi Chen-life speech and then repeat this test, Shu Jing, Wei and the non-hybrid, non-coherent Jade. "Lunar New Year in April, driving them fat, also in Beijing, Yangzhou. New Imperial Ancestral Temple City, moved into their room five ancestral temple. Lunar New Year in May, issued an edict: "The soldiers and guards, armies and Zhu Dao give priority to the ranking. To be martyrs in Wang Shi-line business men who, each with gift officers; pro-children and grandchildren, and volume was hired; injury Yi disability, do not give rescue then. Huainan states were and Xu, Su, Song, Bo, Chen, Ying, Xu Cai and other states, property taxes owed to the summer last fall, and in addition to release. "Lunar New Year in June, will participate in life Dou Yan Yale . Yuji played imperial expected, Land System did not grant said: "I am of the next regular meal by half, over still." Bingbushangshu Zhao Deng Zhuan "Zhou Taizu Record" 30 rolled. Lunar New Year in July, enactment of the "Big Week punishment system." Give Zhudao Jiedushi, governor, "Juntian map." Lunar New Year in October, Chao township in Huainan states were military, and reintroduction of agriculture. State taxes are fixed in Henan 60. Enactment of the "land equalization plan." Chao said: "Words are read to Zheng, Yi Zhen extremely rare, are set to be parallel, the appropriate severity of Ji Yong ... ..." Let local officials are scheduled to land tax. And sent officials patrolling the states were, measuring land to far dispensed land, set taxes. Lunar New Year in November, Chao Han Imperial Academy sinus Yan, Shi-set literature, essays set the "big Zhou Tong Li," "Big Zhou Zheng Music." Lunar New Year in December, soldiers and horses that Commissioner Wu Huaien Chuzhou, so good at killing Xiangzu discarding. Chuzhou defense to make Yao Shun corruption, tax money for half a million, the official silk Prince in 2200. Chao screen replacement Zhudao state capital recorded Sakan grade material to make money, the counties should stop government pension account.
  AD 959, six years after the Zhou Xiande, 30-year-old. Lunar New Year in January, Chao: "The new third annual Banquet of Scholars Ji Zhu, Yi Ling Xuan Hui Yuan command Parallelism." "Libu Gongyuan and third lifts, and the future, the number of names given by Section ranking, and the try outs literature text, Under the list of successful candidates waiting Edict. "Lunar New Year in February, issued Xu, Su, Song, single, etc. Tens of thousands of state Ding Fu Chun Bian. Hair slide, Bo 2 state Ding Fu Jun Wuzhang River, flows eastward in dingtao, into the economy in order to pass Green, Yun Shipping road. Also Shu Cai River to pass Chen, Ying Shipping road. The causes of the left held up Quewang De official misconduct, Zuoqian the right Chancery doctor. Lunar New Year in April, Land System did not personally led the Northern Expedition armies Khitan. To in Nanjing, barbed Shi Wanghong to the city down. After all led troops under the surface, to the benefit Jin Guan, Ting-Hui Khitan Morimasa end to the city down. To tile bridge relations, Wu Jiang Yao fall within the bin to the city. Che Liu Chuxin prefectural governor to the state down. Lunar New Year in May, high-Yan Hui Ying prefectural governor to the city of allegiance. The apprenticeship, only 42 days, without firing a shot, even three states received three tests, a total of 17 counties. Land System did not win You state are preparing to exploit a victory, while the back case of illness. Lunar New Year in June, Land System did Bianjing illness triumphant return back to lift the Yong-De Zhang front of the temple are point inspection duties or Kuangyin for the calibration Tutor, before the house are thrifty points. Li Fu-Qing Wu women for the king and queen. To the eldest son of Emperor were training for the special into the left-back on the general, closed King of Liang; to the second child were to Xiao Wei, on the left, General, sealed Yanguo Gong. Lunar Land System did Jiabeng June 19, aged 30-year-old, his son ascended the throne coffin wood were training, when he was seven. Fan nature column Joints, Wei Ren Pu and phase, in charge affairs of state. Lunar November, buried Land System did at Xinzheng Ling Sheung Tsuen, posthumous said, Rui Wu Xiaowen Emperor, Ling Yue-Qing Ling, Temple name Sejong. Chen-Hui Liu attached to the Queen Yan.
  And Chai Land System did not (921-959) the second generation of the Later Zhou emperor. Xing Zhou Tatsuoka (now Hebei Xingtai) who, after the Nei Zhi Guo Wei and son, after too Zuguo Wei Zhou Kaiguo during the reign of the emperor, had to restore agricultural production, get rid of Lei Zhao Abuse implemented a series of effective measures. Germany was the first year (954), Land System did reign, widely enlist talent, continue to implement reforms. Politically, to clarify the political corruption, strict punishment and reward, punish corrupt, and promote thrift and guard against extravagance. Economy, by encouraging families returned to their hometowns to escape, relief various obscure subjects grabbing, comfort displaced persons, people move to escape Toda reclamation, establishment of "land equalization plan," are determined to send envoys to go out to farm rents, verified hidden land, so that shared equally positive tax, abolition of duty-free privileges Qufu his charm, mobilization of the public water conservancy, dredging water transport; stop the amount of waste Edict (Temple of the court given name) outside the temple three thousand, all monks and nuns Edict also compiled additional households and ban private degrees Buddhist monks and nuns; acquisition bronze statue of civil money but eased the long-term lack of money situation since the late Tang. Military, military discipline. Germany was the first year of execution and the North Han fled fighting and looting baggage chicken, threatening military has been defeated by the imperial guards Zhou Fan general love to, how school emblem and the intermediate to more than 70 people. After a triumphant return, review the imperial guards, weed out the superfluous and unqualified elderly, election raise Zhuang Yong, a central component of the elite imperial guards. And Chai also revised the criminal law to amend the calendar, court music test is widely found a suicide note and embossing Books. Germany was two years, by King Sejong Park's "easy things first," the strategic policy, is committed to the great cause of reunification of the country first sent troops to Shu, to recover four states. Southern Tang cutting the following year, after three years of hard work, back in Huainan, Jiangbei 14 states, more than 60 counties. Six Zheng Liao, Yun Yan, 16 states in the recovery of the 3 states, in May, the follow up a victory ahead You state, sudden serious illness, was forced to withdraw troops from the front, in June and death, the age of 39. Sejong Land System did in the political, economic and military reforms and achievements, as the Northern Song Dynasty laid the foundation for national unity.
  Two years after the Zhou Xiande (955) in May, after the temple and Chai Chao world, the amount by key non-Chici waste of Temple, Buddha and Buddhist monks and nuns of all merit when the stay at the monastery in the future, not recycling temple. Ban viscosity Buddhist monks and nuns who want to become a monk who must be made with grandparents, parents, uncles agreed, Fang Xu monks. Only two Beijing Daming prefecture (now northeast Hebei name), Jingzhao House (now Xi'an), Green Island (now Shandong Yidu) home Jie Tan. Forbidden monks and suicide, dismemberment, refining that, with bells, hanging lamps, broken health, and other damage. Like a committed, where the strict off, with remote delivery, ordered to return to secular life. Heavy penalties are quasi-metrical. So that each of the two states were made in Beijing and two monks account, a Zou Wen, an application Cibu. Open at any time of death to flee down. Then waste temple 30 000 O 336, 2 690 deposit. A monk 42 444, Nigeria 18 756. Namely, suppression of Buddhism Buddhism in the history of the famous and Chai. To September, and Chai Youyi the magistrate eventually becoming money but the private and more destruction and cast copper coins made containers like Buddha, was who started mining copper monitor stand imperial money, in addition to the magistrate possessions, military devices and temple Zhong Qing Bo Duo, the folk bronzes, statues, limit 50 days all sent official, the official to the value; date hide and not to send, five pounds more than a capital offense, only two years less a pound.
Translated by Google

    

Comments (0)