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Biography
Yao Tong was chaos when the Guangdong and Guangxi, Skyway has been Chief General Yan Biao, Sheng Ye censor all discussion of not fair. Chenghua first year, the military governor Zhao auxiliary sub-prefect, right Resentment have to censor on behalf of South Korea Yong Biao, Sheng. Zou Ji Jun Qiu Shi Li Xian at the University, made the chaos of Yao Tong line in Guangdong should expel, in the appropriate line of the siege of Guangxi. When stationed themselves in the lair of a large vine Yao Tong Gap, trample plants and He Jia Tong Jian Yao, making no income, and then cut off the other food sources, the storm first two years, can destroy the. Li Xianshan his words, to plan strategy for Qiujun offer dynasties. Kenso Chao recorded its policy to show Zhu Jiang, who is the salt. Han Yong hinterland of the adoption of the direct attack Daito Gap's proposal, drawn up as fast as possible tactics to win. Then naturally the name of Qiu Jun important than between or poor. Jun nine rank over any editing or Shijiang. And repair "Hidemune Record", Compiling official charge. Qiu Jun Ping history document for Yu Qian clarify the truth, "or that the death of little Paul Yu Qian, in front of their evil designs. Male said: 'Otomi of the change, micro-world in the public do not know ru! Takeomi embrace guy, and falsely their misconduct, is how can Nobuya? 'the public that it does, merits and demerits of the book are from the real "①. Also for the former and Industry Shangshu Jiang Yuan wiped out, "the author said that the player Huang hong Yi Chu, the former Municipal Shangshu Jiang Yuan, Archives of more that it does. Public independence, saying: 'Wen hong teach his brother this time, ear ache from death . and playing with a native of Guangxi book paper, easily argued. 'claim of their playing experience, the fruit of Guangxi paper, is a public service. "book into, into Shijiang degree. Jun Pre-Lecture and charge about government, sound spit Hung Chang, speaking symmetry purpose, Kenso Kaetsu. Rotary Piece "added Tong Jian Gang Mu" written into, granted Imperial Academy.
Academic Research
"Supplement to the University of Yan" Chenghua 10 years (1477), moved to Imperial College Qiu Jun Ji Jiu. Jun Jingyan say in any official, the germination of the Compiling "Supplement to the University of Yan" wishes. "University" was originally "The Book of Rites," a chapter, Song Luo Min Zhu Ru specially commended, becoming independent for the book, quoted by the Southern Song Dynasty show true moral training, participation certificate historical events, next to the mining Xianru the theory, complex to invention has been agreed amongst the "University Yan Yi." Qiu Jun in its book "The should have inquiring, sincere attitude of to, cultivation of to, regulating the family of want to, but in the country and the world in the Que to Yan." ② then vowed to continue meeting their palace in both official Ji Jiu No political affairs of labor, then proceed to pose. Simulation show the original German book style, to "take series by Zhu Shi Baishi five words, make up slightly Que, that world of peace to the country. Established as a 12 mesh, said, is the court and say is Baiguan, say solid foundation of the state, said, the state's, said, Ming Yue, said, ritual rank, Chong said, enlightenment, said, prepare regulations, said, careful sentence in the Constitution, said, Yan Wu equipment, say soft distance, say the success of. Also at the head among the divided condition, Where the 110 has nine, a total of 160 volumes for the book. make up a roll of the former book, catalog three volumes, four volumes of the total 160, and named "A Supplement to the University of Yan", so show up before the books of Germany Que also. "catechumens Song Chong Lizong verbal learning, and debauchery in fact, so powerful ministers Dukes, cross incite to evil, true moral Show Piece" University Yan Yi "is a political and moral hypocrisy for Methodism, he wanted to book to remind rulers of sincerity, not on the sage words of courteously but without sincerity, so the book focuses on stress self-cultivation, "but not beyond his possessions outside." Written by Yan Qiu Jun meaning of its large and simple, so when the focus on the practical conduct of public affairs at Buque, Qiu Jun pointed out the relationship between the two books, "the details of the reduction, the Only appropriate if the two books together words, before the book its body, this book is also its use. "Qiu Jun Ji Jiu office in, the experts agreed to pose, read the book ten years into.
Xiao Zhong Siwei, Qiu Jun is a table of its books, the emperor has added award encyclical, Chao issued a transcript of a copy of Fujian administrative commissioner to pay Bookstore general circulation. Jun Jin is a special rites, palm Zhanshi government affairs. Hongzhi emperor, Chao repair "Kenso Record" Jun, vice president for the government, four years into the book, plus Prince Taibao. Spin orders and scholar Wen Yuan Ge, cabinet pre-locomotive. Book of cabinet are from the Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Qiu Jun. Both the cabinet, Qiu Jun Jin Zou Xiao Zhong said that they would select the "Supplement to the University of Yan" in part can be put into implementation, the emperor laid. Qiu Jun Ming Chenghua seen since the various social ills, Xiao Zhong Siwei had to be removed from the beginning, but soon they follow the old disadvantages students, however. To the rulers take heart Gengshi is not easy. Mound in the memorial to the throne in carefully explained. He said that these claims "non-sense if the Kang-Cheng Zheng of training by the proliferation of useless too, is the Wang of the false non-divergent been made even more turmoil has" ①, hope the court attention. Qiu Jun said previously worked at Imperial College, only the purposes of writing a book can not make it, and now are in the cabinet, is the implementation of "Supplement to the University of Yan" in the policy for the country and the world in time. Qiu Jun said to be played one after another into the law, and request review of the emperor, the "give Yuzhapixia, together with the cabinet 12 Confucians discretionary, intended for the edict," the bureaucratic implementation of the transfer order. Hsiao Tsung A purpose, "Big like to be made, with a playing perspective." Qiujun which played into the strategy, no history is set out, leaving the collected works of Qiu Jun, is also unknown record. Certificates in the "Supplement to the University of Yan," the progress of Qiu Jun, a large slightly Emperor Wang Renzheng, bureaucratic, electoral, military organization, the Land Taxes and, salt, sea, often flat, currency and so on. Overall, the theory of Qiu Jun, probably not the actual policy in the Ming Dynasty impact. Xiao Zhong, regardless of the election, Bureaucracy, salt, Land Taxes and there are many defects in urgent need of reform, get rid of. In the actual implementation of policy throughout has been more or less made some changes, such as the right to Bureaucracy in the cabinet became more serious, three-way election Jiqingjizhong, Taxes and the system are compulsory service law, and nine family division of the system, etc. . And the change in the "Supplement to the University of Yan" in the proper position and not their valuation should be. Jun track officials after by Imperial Imperial Government Officials, as well as cabinet, perhaps a place for any one calendar for the north of the Yellow River Basin and the more developed commodity economy of the southern no direct experience, Qiu Jun from the book of knowledge is limited to books, at best, But the officials sought to come to Beijing, so they can not help but have Yukuo of the place and not realistic. If the proposal Qiujun sea by Longqing known only when the 10 000 Christine Robinson criticism. Another example is the proposal Bureaucracy, Qiu Jun Taejo Baxiang both praised the system has to ask for public officials to be truly isolated and so to have the responsibilities and obligations, which completely deviates from the political reality of the Ming Dynasty. As for the imitation of asking the Ministry of Zhou people, and so on palm cultivation, all retro, but to a higher, different is ridiculous. Qiu Jun's comments were about playing both difficult to implement, it did not occur at the specific impact of the policy.
Hongzhi five years (1492), Qiu Jun Shang Shu things made by the membership book. He put great emphasis on the importance of books by the membership, chaos in the "Supplement to the University of Yan" in the "broad membership of the storage map" of the entry. Qiu Jun view, map to save the ancient imperial rule of the rich experience and his subjects must follow the rule of ethics, has a very high political value. Membership records of the state while Figure mountains, people, customs, property and court Propriety of the evolution and development. The spiritual and cultural wealth is very precious, "this depends on (its) knowledge of ancient, this person also after Yoritomo" ①. Qiu Jun request the court on the books by the membership to give adequate attention and care. He stated Taejo in the process of nation-building and find a suicide note on the note, "are both Ping Yuan, Guan and Ge obtaining the size of the cache, but also widely purchased in private, no entry in the crime of membership." ② store it in the early Ming Ji unabated previous plans for the grand moment. Up to Taizong, although eager to operate in Beijing and the northern border, "still compiled by gathering thousands of" Yongle Dadian "to pro forma research." Qiu Jun cite the current classics books stored in the various serious problems arise, one that the present Cabinet with the Paradise collection by the membership when the cabinet, "Wen Yuan Ge Bibliography" comparison, has "not 11." Also close to "ten years, including the examination did not hear more, seek out unheard buy", if not take measures to save surviving classics, will cause irreparable damage. Qiu Jun petitioned to strengthen classics of management, since degree down, as specifically his duties in the Imperial Code, the government, to actively clean up the existing books, visit seeking the missing, rare sketches, be sure to copy the transcript of vice, "to make a book and keep a few of the "concealed in the cabinet, Imperial College, Nanjing Imperial College. The collection of the Department should strengthen management and protection against moisture loss and bad insects, etc.. Qiu Jun also pay special attention to the preservation of important archival documents, it is recommended to do Wenyuan Pavilion near the Treasury building, "do not plant trees, but with a brick, the Lei Zhao Record, Emperor Yu Die, and stakeholders on national affairs instrument containing copper cabinet, approach of taking on the top floor. such as the Chao book, Patent, line etiquette note, the former left the old paper things with all the collections within the government bureaucratic instruments, different days may be prepared Compilation of all the history of the users, Sheng to Iron Cabinet , approach of taking the lower "③. Also, "because of things inside and outside the Yamen who wish to have ascertained, must Qing Zhi, and not to arbitrarily open." Xiao Zhong Jun Jia Naqiu request and immediately issued an edict and find a suicide note. Under the influence of the Qiu Jun, Xiao Zhong quite seriously plan membership and archives, history and even re-set Xiaozong "Yongle Dadian", the response of the courtiers and young, will buy the book in case of repeated reading. Xiao Zhong also "pro-spending Chen Han, knowledge in order to crown jewels," from "Yongle Dadian" not seen in the medical world to discover the secret, "giving too much economic Hospital envoy Wang Sheng, Chen hall pet, want to push the cover to Fuhai are also" ① . Fashions As a result, the reign of King Sejong, put the blame of "Yongle Dadian" copy of a copy, to facilitate preservation. It holds the office, the court more fully integrated when the political situation is much better known as the Restoration of the Lord, of course, and Qiu Jun and some other rich elite line of the assisted learning are inseparable. Lijiaoshibi
Abolish the outmoded
Hidemune Dynasty, the emperor and the minister of government affairs gradually became mine Negotiable Code, the emperor and his subjects are played by instruments played into the title and the Section of Electricity to traffic news. Emperor secluded palace, vulnerable to the impact of eunuchs, eunuchs Liguang time to confuse Hsiao Tsung talismanic prayer worship, so wantonly wide interest for the rape, Feng Jiao Chuan aims to grant official, arbitrarily deprived Guinea Tamida, playing to discuss benefits and other salt. Qiu Jun concern of, are based on satellite into words, to keep the throne at the beginning remind Xiaozong good politics, to prevent maladministration. Qiu Jun alert days, the emperor demands change, "body of God should love, read Zuzong Ji industry, virtue and moral integrity in order to establish this, a pure heart to be services, like better yet, festival financial bribery, public appointments, prohibited private Ye, Shu PCT reform government" ② . And listed 22 kinds of ills, the dredging will be nearly ten thousand words. Xiao Zhong Kano their play, but failed to make out their words. Six years, plans world officials, the Ministry of Personnel Wang Shu played the Elimination of the 2000 Book of person. Many of them just took the officials who left the question of their involvement in the former was lower dismiss. This phenomenon is quite unreasonable, so adding more water to be confused. Qiu Jun in the House, the secondment of the right purpose, retained more than 90 positions. Wang Shu greatly dissatisfied with this, and fail to compete may not even seek strike. Qiu Jun Declaration of others, that the line of sub-Wang Shu state institution, Wang Shu correct satirical show, two Suizhi a gap. Appropriate hospital Liuwen Tai Tai Wang Shu Shu circles very happy and dereliction of duty is subject to being removed from office even by that. Wentai frequented by Qiu Jun family, the speaker then that Wentai sparse issued from the hands of Qiu Jun, Wang Shu and Qiu Jun phase can not benefit. Public opinion on Jun minor complaints. Qiu Jun reign, power correction harm the world, ranking Imperial College and the main township will test various health insurance pain suppression weird text. Supervisors made too excited when things Jiao, Qiu Jun wide without leave, Mianzhe its over. Qiu Jun grudges so many, some supervisors are manipulating public opinion by Liu Wentai wave events, pick Qiu Jun verse, the offensive without the make, impeach phase and so it can not be home, do not ask Xiao Zhong.
Historical Evaluation
School governance is not A Shihong seven years (1494), Qiu Jun add little protection, the Ministry of Shang, the palace scholar. Qiu Jun when free North Korea because of eye diseases have been participating, and is the right sight of one eye, probability addicted to science, though the old disease, Phi table classics stopped working. Qiu Jun for learning, not trendiness greedy. Master of Science in Ming Wu and Bute an intended "with respect" on efforts to require its own "sick all day without suddenly made color" ①, or even to promote that as long as the attire purged, made correct move to ritual and self-restraint, although not reading, is also a growing grow. Even more ridiculous is to dream and Bute Wu Confucius, Zhu Xi, misjudge, that training at home. Hidemune levy of income in Beijing, Wu said that a lot of jargon, useless in the political affairs of its people only have false alarm only. Qiu Jun is not blind worship of these so-called master, Wu and Chen Xianzhang Bute Ha Height, call to Beijing, Qiu Jun and Tan, both purport far cry. Qiu Jun disheartened by its retention, Xian Zhang Ciji come home. A world Qiujun not learn, their argument is quite different with others, such as Yue Fei material may not be able to restore the north. Ancient history document to serve the country praised the loyalty Yue Fei, the Northern Expedition to the future, probably all along the Chi Yue Fei, the enemy will destroy the nest, swig Huanglong, welcome back to Emperor, will snow Jingkang shame. However, careful analysis of the political and military situation at that time, Gojong to fan support to succeed the president, aimed at he sacrifice the long survival, although in the south to establish the Southern Song Dynasty, the Song Styles of maladministration generation, nothing modified, to defeat Jin easier said than done. We all celebrate Yue Fei Yue Fei Qiu Jun material may not be able to have success against the good wishes, attracted literati of the Qiu Jun offensive. About Qin Hui, the world sole responsibility of not responsible Gojong, Qiu Jun sick of shallow people in the world, he pointed out that the non-succulent Hunmei Lord Zong, Qin Hui non-commitment of its intention, not then kill the general. Qiu Yong Jun in the history of the poems that deal with Yue Fei Zong responsible for the death. Qin Hui Zong uphold the indignant to the end, to pursue a policy surrender, seek security corner, killing an Italian Expedition of Yue Fei, Qin Hui of the Gaozong, of course, merit the minister. Qiu Jun Yan Qin Hui of power and so completely outside string sound. Qiu Jun clean medium for official, four years of government experience, but a garden home. The East Side private residence section, an area of narrow, low-lying wet, although the official Qiu Jun cabinet, home of easy. Hongzhi eight years (1495), died in office, on 76. Gift Tutor, posthumous title Wen Zhuang. Qiu Jun scholarship and a broad, when their writing is a rich person, for the first since the founding. The main writing of "Supplement to the University of Yan", "Family rituals Festival", "World Shizheng Gang", "Zhu Xi's", "renumbered Hainan and Taiwan will draft" and so on. Childhood, there were poetry. Ming and Qing Qian compiled a great poet, "compilled", has elected to Qiu Jun's poetry and biography, said Qiu Jun, "seven-year-old poet, and amazing agility... Life poetry tens of thousands of first , I account for letter T, not by holding select, will rise. "
Book
Qiu Jun's Office in Hainan Island, King Shan County School (King Shan College), very rich collection of books, it is called "sarcophagus" to rates scholars. Qiu Ming Jun is known writers, educators, with a "gathered Hainan and Taiwan," "Family rituals Festival", and Confucianism, and through doctors, but also a well-known physician of Lingnan, author of "Herbal format", "reprinted Mingtang meridian before the map "," reprinted Mingtang meridian illustration of "taste-read medical books were 36, and recorded prescription side effect of them, into a" copy group book party "roll-line world. Qiu Jun childhood, studious, deep knowledge and Bo, with a "Supplement to the University of Yan", "Qiu Wen Chong Collection", "investment notes", etc., written by "World Shizheng Gang," 33, "Zhu Xi" 2 volumes, and re " Hainan and Taiwan will be issued ", 24, all received in the" Si Ku Quan Shu. " His writings, whether in the economic, history, literature, are very prominent at that time, political thought, philosophy and many areas beyond their predecessors, and the number of very significant works. Volume Rank, in his voluminous writings, the "Supplement to the University of Yan" has always been the most respected. In this work, he was "quite clear as to the form of the argument of labor determines value, according to a written history, he is known so far, the world's oldest person put forward the theory of labor value.
"Herbal format" volume, devoted to traditional Chinese medicine effectiveness of taste. Qiu Jun said in the preface: "The medical books are herbs such as the Confucian books also have characters, who definitely can not not read the text, did not know who it safe medicine can cure zai? Be Shao Ziyan (Shao) watching for the said , the "Rites of Zhou" five drugs of projects, intended to "Herbal format" and to Bill 1, possession of the towel hamper, with as soon as people use Yan. "his son Li Tun, Beijing, Hill also was famous doctors.
Tomb of Qiu Jun
Qiu Jun Hongzhi eight years (1495), died in office, on 76. Gift Tutor, posthumous title Wen Zhuang. Tomb is located in Haikou City, Hainan Island Xiuying District Shui Tau Tsuen North. The tomb was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution in 1986, rebuilt the tomb mound, tombstones, stone arch. 1996, promulgated a national key cultural relics protection units. Tomb stone tomb, dome, 6 m high, divided into 6 levels, 16 steps, the base has gossip, gossip among "##"( 10,000) sign, on behalf of this auspicious symbols in the ancient meaning. Establish the main tomb tombstone one, 4.4 meters high, the top engraved with "flying dragons", engraved on both sides of Pine, cranes, clouds and other design patterns. Tablet surface side are: "Imperial Edict funeral tomorrow," four words, exactly title: 'guanglu doctor Zhu Guo and Prince Paul Taibao less Book of the Ministry of the University of Shite gift left the palace Posthumous Wen Zhuang Qiu Zhu Guo Tutor public. Deceased mother seal is a product Patent tomb of Lady Wu '(husband and wife buried). The main tomb of "Science and Officials," a stone arch. Ramp on both sides Weng Zhong, Shiyang, lions, horses and other stone carvings, table top with onyx pair. Reservoirs throughout the cemetery overlooking the springs, in the face Pingchou fertile fields, green hills after the pillow, elegant and solemn. 50 years late and 60 early, Zhu, Guo and other party and state leaders have made a special trip to visit the Tomb of Qiu Jun. Recent years to visit the Tomb of Qiu Jun, a perpetual flock inspection.
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