法国 法兰西第五共和国  (June 14, 1907 AD～February 19, 1988 AD)

 Poetry： 《anthology》    勒内•夏尔诗选 ︱王家新 译 勒内·夏尔诗选 勒内·夏尔诗选读：我灵魂的雾月从未被翻越，谁在荒凉的羊棚里点起了火？ 勒內•夏爾：詩人不能長久地在語言的恒溫層中逗留 《愤怒与神秘》｜我不写顺民诗篇 诗论｜诗人是无数活人的容貌的收藏者 诗二十首｜宣告一个人的名字 勒内·夏尔｜“你只为爱而弯腰” 修普诺斯散记（节选） Read works of René Char at 诗海

René Char (June 14, 1907 – February 19, 1988) was a 20th century French poet.

Born in L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue in the Vaucluse department of France, he died in 1988, in Paris. In 1929 he met André Breton and Paul Éluard and joined the surrealist group but distanced himself gradually from the mid 1930s on. Char joined the Résistance in 1940. He wrote about these events in his prose poems Feuillets d'Hypnos in an extraordinary manner. In the 1960s he joined the battle against the stationing of Atomic weapons in Provence.


Better known works
Arsenal (1929).
Ralentir Travaux (1930 - in collaboration with André Breton and Paul Eluard).
Artine (1930).
L'action de la justice est éteinte (1931).
Le marteau sans maître (1934).
Moulin Premier (1936).
Placard pour un chemin des écoliers (1937).
Dehors la nuit est gouvernée (1938).
Seuls demeurent (1943).
le Poème pulvérisé (1945).
Feuillets d'Hypnos (1946).
Fureur et mystère (1948).
Les Matinaux (1950).
A une sérénité crispée (1951).
Recherche de la base et du sommet (1955).
La Parole en archipel (1962).
Dans la pluie giboyeuse (1968).
Le Nu perdu (1971).
Aromates chasseurs (1976).
Chants de la Balandrane (1977).
Fenêtres dormantes et porte sur le toit (1979).
Les voisinages de Van Gogh (1985).
Éloge d'une soupçonnée (1988).
Char's Œuvres complètes were published in the prestigious Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, Gallimard, in 1983 with an introduction by Jean Roudaut. An augmented posthumous re-edition appeared in 1995.


Trivia
Among the poets to translate his hermetic works into English are included William Carlos Williams, Samuel Beckett, Richard Wilbur, James Wright, John Ashberry, W.S. Merwin, Cid Corman, Gustaf Sobin and Paul Auster; into German, Paul Celan and Peter Handke.

Char was a friend and close associate of Albert Camus., Georges Bataille and Maurice Blanchot among writers, Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró and Victor Brauner among painters The composer Pierre Boulez wrote three settings of Char's poetry, Le Soleil des eaux, Le visage nuptial, and Le Marteau sans maître. A late friendship developed also between Char and Martin Heidegger, who described Char's poetry as "a tour de force into the ineffable" and was repeatedly his guest at La Thor in the Vaucluse.


Further reading
Ralentir Travaux: Slow Under Construction, Exact Change,U.S. 1992
Selected Poems of Rene Char, New Directions Publishing Corporation 1992

References
^ juin_juill:Mise en page 1
^ Rüdiger Safranski, Ein Meister aus Deutschland. Heidegger und seine Zeit, 1994. Ch.23.