鲍里斯·尼古拉耶维奇·叶利钦 | |||||||||
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Yeltsin during his childhood studying Pushkin High School, graduated from the Ural River in 1955, the Department of Architecture Institute of Technology, thesis about the tower's construction. Sports fans especially when he was young, had secretly crawl into the Red Army's arsenal, were injured when the stolen grenade.
1961, 30, Yeltsin joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the Communist Party in Sverdlovsk shown great promise in 1968 to 1975 of any state party committee building Soviet Sverdlovsk Director; from 1976 to 1981 between the office Soviet Communist Party first secretary of the Sverdlovsk; from 1981 to 1985 a member of the CPSU Central Committee.
However, relations with the Soviet doldrums, but without prejudice to his career. March 1989, he was elected to the Soviet Union 89.4% percentage of votes members of Congress return to politics and become a "democratic opposition" real leader. May 1990 the Russian Federation held its first People's Congress, he was elected President of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation, two months later, the Soviet 28th Congress, on behalf of Yeltsin's "democratic program to send" a series of proposed measures to reform Soviet society, but was not accepted by the General Assembly, immediately after the meeting he denounced the Soviet Communist Party, ended 30 years of communist life. June 12, 1991, 57.4% of the vote to further his election as Russian president.
In the same year on August 19, the former Soviet Union President Mikhail Gorbachev announced that Vice President Yanayev unable to fulfill its mandate due to health reasons, on behalf of the President to exercise its functions, together with the then Soviet Union, its 后亚纳耶夫 Defense Yazuo Marshal and the KGB husband, who announced the establishment of "emergency committee" and that Gorbachev's reforms had failed, ordered the armed forces to take over state power, while under house arrest in the Black Sea resort of Mikhail Gorbachev.
December 25, 1991, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev announced his resignation, the state handed over power to the Russian President. The Soviet Union as a sovereign nation officially ceased to exist and perish. Gorbachev, Yeltsin took over all the powers, to become Russia's first president after independence.
September 1993, Yeltsin's first vice president, lifted, and the establishment of the Russian Federation Council, to replace the role of the old Supreme Soviet. September 21, Yeltsin and the Russian Federation announced that the new legislature - "the Federal Assembly" will be held at the end of the election; the same day, the Bureau of the Russian parliament passed the book to Russian citizens, repeal Yeltsin suspended the parliament's powers in order to stop the office of President Boris Yeltsin and the newly announced removal Rudskoi Yeltsin to succeed his presidency.
New Year's Eve resignation
Although Yeltsin after retirement out of politics, but still get the Russian government's preferential treatment. He lives in the outskirts of Moscow's state-owned luxury villas, side chef, security, medical and taste, open access to a police vehicle, but also to ride the plane. After retirement, he Faraway Travel abroad each year 8 to 10 times, all expenses paid by the State. He also loves reading and watching movies. For the control of body weight, daily at 4 pm after he no longer eat. February 1, 2006 birthday, the Kremlin banquet held for him, invited more than 200 celebrities attended, among them former U.S. President Bill Clinton, Former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl. Some Russian media have described, Yeltsin might be "the happiest of all the Russian retired old man."
The "Little Yeltsin," said the grandson Boris is studying economics graduate, was widely regarded as his most likely successor, but Yeltsin said that if they want their children happy, do not send him into politics.
Response to the Russian people are as follows:
* 44-year-old driver Ivanov: "He created a country controlled by the bad help. He addition to suppression of a coup against Mikhail Gorbachev, not done it good."
* 61-year-old retired dentist, Vladimir: "I trust him, he was selling out the country. He did everything for the corrupt officials."
The international community to respond as follows:
* U.S. President George W. Bush: "President Yeltsin was a historic figure, a significant moment for his country. In the Soviet Union to play an important role in helping to lay the cornerstone of Russia's freedom, but also his country's first democratically elected leader in history."
State funeral
Morning ceremony in the Orthodox Church of the Saviour Cathedral, immediately went to Moscow three years buried outside the Novodevichy cemetery; the burial period, first to reach the cemetery, under the support of the soldiers before. In the cemetery before, Yeltsin, and Yeltsin's wife, two daughters has the body 11 to Yeltsin, "hello", and Boris Yeltsin for his wife kissed her husband and more little dress.
Term performance