Name and Alias: | 孔明 |
Web/Pen/Nick Name: | 卧龙 |
Township: | 山东沂南 |
Read works of Zhuge Liang at 散文天地 Read works of Zhuge Liang at 百家争鸣 |
Personal Information:
Appearance: Chen Shou <Three Kingdoms>: eight feet in length (equivalent to over 180 and now cm), looks very Wei Yan when different people
Official: the prime minister led Sili XiaoWei Shang Yi Reign recorded matter
Knighthood: Wu Xiang Hou
Ancestors: Zhuge Feng (Han Si Li XiaoWei)
Father: Zhuge Gui (Eastern Han Tai Jun Cheng)
Mother: Triumph
Uncle: Zhuge Xuan
Spouse: Huang (Huang Yueying)
Brothers: Zhuge Jin (brother) Zhuge Jun (brother)
Children: Zhuge Zhan (Family) Zhu Ge Qiao (adopted son is a bit brother Zhuge Jin's son)
Grandchildren; Zhuge Shang (Bringing the eldest son) Zhuge Jing (Bringing the second son) Zhuge Pan (Joe Son, the latter due to Zhuge Ke felon, Manmenchaozhan, so return to Zhuge Jin Ha)
Great-grandsons: Zhuge significant (climbing a)
躬耕 Nanyang
[Liang] [Zhuge Liang]
Longzhongdui
At that time, Liu Bei Liu Biao attached, and will lay a new field. Later, when in a call Sima Hui heard he said: "The scholar Su Shi, not at fitters? Fitters care Junjie. Fulong own here, phoenix child. (Those scholars who are humble experience, how could know when the world The situation of affairs? understand the situation when the world's affairs is Junjie. At this point only Fulong (Zhuge Liang), Feng-chu (Pang Tong).) "after recommendation by Xu Shu, Xu Shu to bring him to draws your attention, but Xu Shu said:" This people may see, can not bend induced also. General should indeed useless driving Gu. (this one can see, can not make him give way to this. General should deign to visit with.) "
Liu Bei will personally go to visit, to see three times before Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei sent for other people to avoid, questions of Zhuge Liang: "The Han Dynasty were left leaning, traitor stolen life, the Lord on the dust. Solitary degree of moral according to their means do not, want to believe cause and in the world, while the Chilean shallow short operation, then use rampant, as for today. However, Chi gone too far already, Jun that account, will be? (now remember one's decline, a traitor to work under the guise of imperial life, the emperor lost power. I do not judge their own moral and ability, would like to revive the righteous cause of the world, but the wisdom, tact short, not enough, so often fail, until today. but I have not stabilize ambition, you have tricks to help me?) "
Zhuge Liang Chen said a third of the world he was made to measure, analyze undesirable Cao Cao, Sun Quan can be used for assistance in the situation; it details the Jing, the benefits of two sovereign states weak, can only have the two competitiveness in the state; more to Liu Bei about the attack strategy of the Central Plains. After this discourse it is called Long Zhong and Liu Bei to hear more praised, then start official at Liu Bei Zhuge Liang. Liu Bei and his comments often, relationships become increasingly intimate. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and so greatly displeased, Liu Bei to explain to them: "The isolation of a Ming, still fish in the water also. Willing dwellers Wu Fu statement. (I had Ming, as access to water as fish, I hope you do not say that again.) "Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, etc. will no longer complain.
Across the river to say
At that time, Liu Biao's son Liu Qi influence their stepmother, Liu Liu Qi table gradually unhappy. Liu Qi highly of Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang will ask several times to the art of self-security, but often decline Zhuge Liang, Liu Qi during a banquet when we spend housing ladder approach pumping out a solution that Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang Liu Qi will be asked: "Do not you see Nobuo including the crisis, Chong Er outside the Aiga? (you do not see included in the Spring and Autumn Period Nobuo dangerous, but it can be De-Chong Er outside it?) "Liu Qiming white to him, just Sun Jun Huang was killed, Liu Qi Bianshangjianwei Jiangxiataishou.
Zushizubing
Chibi After the war, in December Liu Bei put down Jingnan four counties, appointment and removal for the army, division Zhonglang Jiang Liang, living in temporary steam, Du Ling Lingling, Guiyang, Changsha third districts, responsible for adjusting the tax, substantial military resources. 211 years, the benefit allocation method is requested Reign Liu Bei Liu Zhang Zhang Lu assists. Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu have, such as guarding Jingzhou Zhang Fei. To the next 12 months, Liu Bei and Liu Zhang break, but also attack Chengdu. And Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang will, such as Shu Zhao Yun to help out, to stay for Jingzhou, Guan Yu, defense, divide our forces put down the county, together with Liu Bei and around Chengdu. To 214, Liu Zhang to surrender the White Yizhou Liu Bei.
Zhuge Liang by five pounds of gold, silver jin, money 50 million, Kam 1000, and for the army, division, subject to any general, left the Department of General government affairs. Liu Bei sent troops often Expedition, Zhuge Liang will be responsible for guarding Chengdu, as Liu Bei Zusizubing, such as the Battle of Hanzhong successive defeat on Liu Bei for the provision of funding assistance. 220, Cao Pi usurped the Han self. 221 years, the ministers heard the news of Emperor Xian of Han killed, to persuade Liu Bei has become Hanzhong Wang throne as emperor, Liu Bei refused, Geng Liang with the story of the throne of pure lobbying to persuade Liu Bei Liu Xiu. So before agreeing to Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang was the prime minister of any matter recorded in Book of the false section. In the same year the death of Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang Sili Xiaowei leading post.
Tuogu
Extended in April, the death of Liu Bei, Liu Shan to the throne, Zhuge Liang Feng Wu Xiang Hou for the creation of official office. Soon, another leading benefits mok, political affairs on the size of the transaction, Liu Shan rely on Zhuge Liang, by the wise decision. Liu Bei defeated South Africa and areas have had an excuse for rebellion, Zhuge Liang has just gone by the sovereign state, to not send troops, but sent Deng Zhi and Chen Zhen went to Soochow repaired.
Nanzheng
225 until mid-spring, Zhuge Liang led his army Nanzheng, before leaving Liu Chan Chee Yue Zhuge Liang Jin Fu 1, a cover song, before and after each one advocating Bao Yu, Huben 60 people. Depth of barren land after Zhuge Liang (Chinese idioms: barren for the Northern Territory today, Bhamo Myanmar) crusade Yong Kai, Meng Huo, Zhuge Liang Ma Su's proposal to join the army, to hearts and minds mainly Yong Kai defeated army first, then 7 Capture of seven vertical Meng Huo to fall, put down all the random things (see Liang Nanzheng). Shu Han in the south of the rich resources of the country to provide military, Shu become rich, they began training soldiers in preparation for the Northern Expedition.
Northern Expedition
Lite-six years (AD 228) in winter, three-way attack Wei Wu Guanzhong empty. Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition led his army again. The great bulk off the Shu Army, laid siege on the cover of no less than Ershi Yu, grain deflected possible.
Lite-seven years (AD 229), Zhuge Liang third time his troops the Northern Expedition. Shu Army west, take Wei Wu Du, IA Erjun the response. Zhuge Liang Fu Ren Chengxiang.
Lite-nine years (AD 231), the fourth Fa Wei Liang, cattle and transportation of wood, surrounded Qishan. Military governor as commander in chief against Sima Yi, Sima Yi knew Shu Army from afar, food logistics limited, they refused to adhere played with insurance. In the Hanzhong Li Yan Liang life for logistics, Li Yan did not timely raise fodder, they wrote to the emperor ordered retreat Zhuge Liang said. Zhuge Liang, after military retirement, he deceived the court, said the retreat was to lure the enemy. When the wise men came back with a number of signatures on a table, the impeachment Li Yan, he was free for the common people, exiled to Zitong.
Chronology】 【Zhuge Liang
Age of life and deeds of the Year
Light and 4-year-old AD 1 181 2081 Lunar New Year on April 14 Zhuge Liang was born in Lang Ya Yang are (now Yinan County, Shandong).
Zhongping 6 Zhuge Liang in 189 9-year-old mother of Zhang's passed away.
Level 3, 192 years of the early age of 12 Zhuge Liang Gui father died.
Xingping 194 the first year of the age of 14 years and the younger brother of Zhuge Liang Zhuge Jun and sister, uncle Zhuge Xuan by the adoption, his brother Zhuge Jin with the stepmother went to Koto.
Xingping 2 years 195 15 years old, wise uncle Zhuge Xuan any Yuzhangtaishou, he and younger brother and sister went with his uncle Yuzhang (now Nanchang).
2 years 197 Jian Zhuge Xuan died aged 17. Zhuge Liang and siblings moved to Nanyang.
Jian 4 years 199 19 years old Xu Shu Zhuge Liang and his friends such as Mr. Sima Hui teaming Shuijing.
12 years 207 Jian Liu Bei Highlighting 27 years, said Chen Liang Liu Bei, "Long Zhong." Then coming out supporting Liu Bei.
13 years 208 Jian Liang, 28, ambassador to Soochow, persuade Lord Sun Quan Cao resistance.
14 years 209 years Jian Liang Ren, 29, army, division Zhonglang Jiang.
Jian 16 years 211 31 years and Zhuge Liang Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun guard Jingzhou.
Kin 214, 34, 19 years stay Guan Yu Zhang Fei Zhuge Liang, and Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and Liu Bei joined forces divide our forces. Liu Bei captured Chengdu, Zhuge Liang of any army, division, General, General Department of the government left things.
20 215 Jian Liang, 35, Prachuab internal reorganization.
Jian 23 years 218 38 years old staying Liang Shu, supply operations in Hanzhong Liu Bei.
Shu Lite 223 43-year-old first year of Liu Bei defeated Baidicheng, Tuogu on Zhuge Liang. Liu Bei died, Liu Chan came to the throne, for the wu Xiang Hou Liang Feng, Yi-mok collar.
Shu Lite 2 years 224 44 years wise to adjust the internal affairs of Sichuan.
Shu Lite 3 years 225 45 years Nanzheng Zhuge Liang led his army, put down a southern barbarian.
Shu Lite 5 years 227 47 years wise to "Chu Shi Biao", stationed themselves Hanzhong, now the Northern Expedition.
Shu Lite 6-year loss of 228 years of Jie Ting, 48, the Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang Ma Su cut, self-deprecating to the right general, line prime minister thing.
Shu Lite 7 Zhuge Liang in 229 years, again 49 years the Northern Expedition to win Wudu, IA, to restore the prime minister post.
Shu Lite 230 50 8 years old again, wise Northern Expedition.
Shu Lite 231 years 9 years 51 years attacked the Northern Expedition Qishan, defeated Wei, Wei star in the door-volt kill Zhang He Hu.
Shu Lite 233 years 11 years 53 years Zhuge Liang Xie Gu build dige, Tuen set grain.
Shu Lite 12 years 234 54 years Zhuge Liang was again the Northern Expedition, died Wuzhang original.
Zhuge Liang - History Evaluation
* Shou: Zhuge Liang is with States, ask the people, showing the rituals, some official, from the power system, open sincerity, fabric fair; faithful will benefit when the person while Chou rewards those who break the law while the pro-neglect will be fine, plead guilty lose situation Although the re-those who will address, although those who travel light speech will skillfully decorated Slaughter; good micro but not without reward, no fiber instead of the evil banished; Shushi refining, physical its present, through the name of responsible fact, despised hypocrisy; finally state domain within the salt fear and love, punishment without complaining Jun government although who in their heart level and advised the ming. Only good governance can be described as knowledge, management, Xiao Ya piece of carry on. However, moving the public year after year, failed, strain will be slightly covered, not its director of the Secular!
And equipment did not die, heir succulent, micromanager, light special of all. So things with Soochow, in flat South Vietnam, legislation applied degree, finishing Rong brigade, working mechanical skills, physical root of most, science, education and strict punishment and reward will be a letter, no evil without punishment, no good is not significant, The clerks can not be evil, people Since Huai Li, Daobushiyi, strong or not invade weak, weathered truly yours also.
Li Shu memorial that excuse. So far beam, benefits the people who consultative out bright, ringing in our ears, although the Kom Tong Hall of Yong Zhao Gong, Zheng person Utako production, not beyond analogy too. Mencius goes: "to Yat Road to China, although the workers do not complain; to health Zodiac killer, lived and grievances." Letter now! On or strange light text color is not brilliant, but too much cotinine weeks. Chen Yu is also thought blame Yao Tai Yin, Duke sage, Jia Xing Yong starlings pick anchor far cattle Metaplexis stauntoni Jing pull defend: pick grilled till peptone lying Ying basis ⒂ Hua Cai Furu Metaplexis stauntoni meat dish together rate Gan tomb A of the confer disease Yu ≈ Chenshuocaijun peach rebels jumped Lun Yu Zheng basket is model which turn Xuan Cong Xi disaster crisp Obu rage threatened rail pocket document feed?
Natural light only, in the longer-jung administration, Towers is a short, reasonable people dry, will be slightly better than. And the with the enemy, or the value of outstanding personality, plus Zhonggua not comparable, offensive and defensive variant, so year after year while moving the people, not have grams. Xi Xiao He Jian Han Xin, Guan city held the Prince Father, all speculation has been long, it could not have both. The device can be administrative management light, suppression also control, Xiao piece of Asia also, but no city when the famous father, Han Xin, so make exploits Ling Chi, cause and not as evil? Cover fate has owned, can not compete too intellectual.
* Young Opera: Chungmu British high, suggestions Riverside, climbing Lian-Shu, the right to my real world. A value by the left, the entire Wu Qiwen, dressing Chen taught the rationale for moving the wind material, Xian Yu Jing heart, Ye Qian forget their identity. Festival of static state, the four Americans to Sui, the Court repeatedly Lindi, real Yiu its prestige, and research intensive power, hate to not barbarians.
* Zhang origin: Public tours are not left far, no A near fine, Jazz can not get no power, punishment can not avoid your situation, the reason why Ye Qian Xian Yu who have forgotten their identity.
* Jia Xu: Zhuge Liang of good governance.
* Liu Ye: Zhuge Liang Ming in the governance of the phase.
* Fu dry: Zhuge Liang Tatsuji know change, but there are seeking, to do this phase.
* Liu Bei: Cao Pi Jun times before, will be able to Yasukuni, the final scheduled event.
* Sima Yi: Wizards are also the world!
Evaluation】 【History
"Three Kingdoms": Zhuge Liang is with States, ask the people, showing the rituals, some official, from the power system, open sincerity, fabric fair; loyal benefits are those who despite feud will reward, or a criminal neglect by while pro will be fine, plead guilty lose situation Although the re-those who will address, although those who travel light speech will skillfully decorated Slaughter; good micro but not without reward, no fiber instead of evil banished; Shushi refining, physical its present, through the name of responsible fact, despised hypocrisy; finally the domain of state, the salty fear and love, punishment without complaining Jun government although who in their heart level and advised the ming. Only good governance can be described as knowledge, management, Xiao Ya piece of carry on. However, moving the public year after year, failed, strain will be slightly covered, not its director of the Secular!
"Yuan Zi": The Chinese Yue Fu Yan-line method, using the public do not complain of its power down. Its soldiers out of such guests, line does not Kou, Chu Rao who do not hunt, as in the States. The military forces also, just as a mountain retreat like the wind, soldiers out of date, the world is shaking, and people do not worry. Liang death has for decades, people thought songs, such as the public is also called the Zhou Dynasty of thinking, Confucius said, "Yong also make the south," Yan Liang have.
Liu Bei: "solitary of a Ming, still fish in the water also. Willing dwellers Wu Fu words." "Jun Cao Pi only times, will be able to Yasukuni, the final scheduled event. If the heir can be assisted, assisting; as it Fucai, Jun can and seeking. "
Sima Hui: "scholar Su Shi, not at fitters? Fitters care Junjie. Fulong own here, phoenix child."
Meng Huo: "the public, the emperor also, Southern Man no longer anti-carry on."
Jia Xu: "Zhuge Liang good governance."
Liu Ye: "Zhuge Liang for the next phase in governance."
Xu Shu: "This person may see, can not bend induced also. General Gu Yi embarrassing of driving."
Zhang origin: "Public tours are not left far, no A near fine, Jazz can not get reactive, punishment can not avoid your situation, the reason for this vary in virtue of their body were also unanimous forget."
YANG: "West Ham service territory wise person can do when Used for all things."
Ma Liang: "Zunxiong should the world of praise, with light industry, country, soul trillion far from the truth. Husband change into account with the elegant, expensive trial hanging out, in order to simplify it, should take his time. If the light is, and its shores, Ahmed Tianrang, so that when closed the hearing, the World Service in Road, Qi masterly Voice, is Zheng, Wei voice, and help things, no phase wins ethics, these are all due Philharmonic, teeth, mining the tune also. "
Fan Jian: "bad news will change, not pity too, a sense of divine reward and punishment of the letter curse."
Chang Wen: "Ran up to see Zhuge Liang count, will consider Qushen of God should know, plus the benefit covered by the court day, pushing light heart, will undoubtedly II."
Sima Yi: "There is genius too!"
Young opera "JI Han Fu-chen Chan," the prime minister Zhuge Zambia: "Chungmu British high, suggestions Riverside, climbing Lian-Shu, the right to my real world. By the left A value, the whole Wu Qiwen, dressing Chen taught the rationale for moving the wind material, Xian Yu King Center, Resentment forget their identity. Festival of static state, the four Americans to Sui, the Court repeatedly Lindi, real Yiu its prestige, and research intensive power, hate to not barbarians. "
Sima Yan: "Good, good, so I have this person in self-assisted, anything of today's labor peace!"
Fu dry: "Zhuge Liang Tatsuji knows change is while seeking, and with whom."
Guo Chong: "Jincheng Guo Chong Liang Sense that the British strategy, there are more than tubes, Yan, exploits are not economic, commentators have puzzled Yan, strip light, hidden five things were not known to the world news, Po, etc. can not be re difficult. Fufeng generously Shan Wang Chong. "
Descendants of the loyalty of Zhuge Liang, deeds of great credit, such as:
Tang Qiao Sun: "Almost 500 dead Wuhou set date, Liang Han people, who sings, strong left temple Erji If at, so while their love for the people too long."
Western Jin Chan Mei Tao Tao Kan: "The public will see God, like Wei Wu, obedient hard as Kong Ming."
Jin Chang Qu: "No complaints from the people running the country with propriety, not tortured, not yet I weep."
Wang Tong Sui: "If the dead Zhuge Liang, the Ritual Tai Hing."
】 【Military to
Historical evaluation
"Memorization": from the Palestinian Ming Shu land, hath a state of the soil, side of the great powers, the people of its fighters, covered with a ninth also, but to a large Gong Zhi Wu, enemy resistance on the north, to make farming warfare Wu, criminal law and tidy, put Buzu tens of thousands of long drive Qishan, generously have Yinma, Los ambition. Chongda the world ten times, according to the land battle merger of the public, according to the city prison, owned by the elite, not Arrest meaning, self-preservation it works, so the wise man since he came from to go. If he does not die, the end-chi Italy, year after year Thinking of carved Nikko plan, then cool, Yong understand A, China does not release the saddle, the outcome of the situation, has decided carry on.
"YUAN Zi": the use of troops as well, just as a mountain retreat like the wind, soldiers out of date, world shaking, but people do not worry.
Land Law and: Zhuge Kong Ming indeed famous, the Man, see the.
Li Jing Tang Taizong asked on
Li Jing: Chen Jin before the Yellow Emperor, grandfather 2 Diagrams, and "Methods of the Sima," Zhuge Liang Qi is the law, noted that this has been fine. Famous dynasties, with its 12 successful Zhe Yi Chung carry on. However, few grams of known military historian, can not actually trace Chi Yan. Chen dared not Feng Zhao, when the Article referred to news. Taizong said: art of war who for most?
Taizong said: Of course! I said that without fighting the enemy who is also; victorious who also; Shengougaolei to automorphic who, even under. Yes contest, Sun Tzu books, Yan Third respective fields.
Jing said: watching his paper, trace the case, can also be differences in carry on. If Zhang, Fan Li, Sun Wu, the high lead off course, I do not know that to this non-know, security can Fall Down? If Yue Yi, Guan Zhong, Zhuge Liang, always win, will keep fixed, the timing and place of non-police, security can be almost Fall? Second, Paul Wang Meng of Thailand, the Shou Xie Jin, non-office will choose only the transcript of complete self-solid, safe to Fall Down? Therefore, soldiers learn science, we must first from the next, and in Central and on, then gradually and deep carry on. Otherwise, the vertical lip, only rote learning, not enough to take also.
Zhuge Liang record
"Three Kingdoms": the first major attack since Jia Meng Huan Zhang, Liang and Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and so on, leading his men Sujiang, sub-set counties, with the first primary of around Chengdu.
"Three Kingdoms": three years of spring, bright mobilize Nanzheng, noted the level of its fall. Funded by the Army, the country with rich, is the rule Wu Rong speak to once a large scale.
"Three Kingdoms": six spring, speaker taken from the Xiegu Road, eyebrow, so Zhao Yun, Deng Zhi to doubt the military, according to Kei valley, great general Cao Zhen Wei refused to give the public. Light body rate armies attack Qishan, Rong Chen and tidy, the carrot while the orders Chang-Ming Su, Nan, Tianshui, dating from the Wei rebel Wei Yong Liang, Guanzhong ring shock.
"Three Kingdoms": winter, light scattered back off, around the cover of Cao Zhen refusal of, to do anything but light food. General Wang Wei Liang double Shuaiqi chase, bright and warfare, destructible, cut double.
"Three Kingdoms": seven, bright attack severance Chan Wudu, IA. For Yongzhou La Shi Wei Guo Huai mobilize hit type, light from a to build prestige, Huai refund, suiping Erjun.
"Three Kingdoms": nine, bright back Qishan, cattle transport wood grain to make back the military, and Wei Zhang Tai will be fighting, shooting Tai.
"Three Kingdoms": years of spring, bright note of the general public by the Xiegu a stream, Ma Wan, according to martial arts Wuzhang the original, and Sima Xuan Wang for Weinan. Following each light is not suffering from food to go rather further application has been, is divide our forces Farming for a long time in the base. Gengzhe mixed among the residents in Weibin, but people Ando, Jun Yan selfless. Stalemate over a hundred days. Their annual August, Liang disease, died in the military, when he was 54. And the military back the royal line of the camp premises case, said: "There is genius too!"
"Mirror": Han Liang to Yugoslavia and, where the war the Czech Republic, into the light by the Vietnamese Juan, chopped Yong Kai and high set. Lai Li Yizhou governor to drop into the restoration by the Yizhou, Ha Governor Brazil Ma Ke from the ewe into, break counties, complex and light together.
"Mirror": Meng Huo received the other congregation to resist Liang Kai. Were factors for the barbarians by Chinese clothing, raise health caused by the bright, vested, so view at the camp between Chen and asked: "This army of them?" By saying: "those who do not know the actual situation, it is defeated. This concept Meng Chee Camp Chen, if only so that the ear be easy to win. "bright smile, even more war. 7 Fir seven birds and bright still be laid off, were just not go, said: "the public, the emperor also, Southern Man no longer anti-now!" Bright Suizhi Dianchi Lake. Yizhou, Yongchang, sheep Ke, four counties were more Xi-ping.
"Mirror": light amplification by the Xiegu Road, take King James. To Town General Zhao Yun, Yang Wu, General Deng Zhi to doubt the military, according to Kei valley. Royal Heritage Cao Zhen captaincy off the right body rate and large armies Jun Gong Qi Shan Liang, Rong Chen neat, orders Ming Su. Beginning with Wei Han Zhaolie king is dead, silenced a few years old and without, is a little unprepared Yu; Erzu news flashed, government and fear. So Tianshui, Nan, and stability are rebels should be light, sound off in the earthquake, by a total unknown courtier.
"Mirror": light of the Ky Son, joined the army Jiang Wei Yi Liang down. Leung Chi Meadville bile, opened up positions Cao auxiliary to the military code.
"Mirror": Spring, Han Liang Qian Qi Chen guard will attack Wudu, IA Er Jun, Yong Guo Huai led his troops to save the prefectural governor. Wei Liang from the building, Huai back, then pull Erjun light to go; Chinese as the main rehabilitation policy bright thanks to the prime minister.
"Mirror": in June, light grain to make back the military, Sima Yi, Zhang He Hu pursue the removal. He Hu Jin to the doors, and light combat, Shu V by high-cloth, crossbow tousled hair, Fei Shi in his right knee Ercu He Hu.
"Mirror": Sima Yi and Zhuge Liang spend the hundred days, light a few challenges, not Yi. Liang Yi is survived by a woman Heroine of service. Yi anger, on the table battle assignment, Royal Festival to Weiweixinpi stick to the system of the army, division. Hujun Jiang Wei Liang, saying that: "Xinzuo governance rod section and that the thief did not return carry on." Leung said: "He is no war in this situation, so solid battle assignment were to show the public force in its ear. Will be in the military, Jun Ming have not, Gouneng system I, not at Trinidad and battle assignment evil! "Leung sent envoys were to Yi Jun, Yi asked the trouble to eat or sleep and do the simple, do not ask Rong Shi. Angel said: "Zhuge Public strive night and day, has been fined 20, are pro-Glance Yan; the taste not to a few liters of water." Yi told, saying: "Zhuge Kong Ming eat something less annoying, it can be a long peace!" Liang Bing Du, Han Pu She Alan Li Shang province dictates paternity, the state plan for consultation. Blessing to, language and the light has been, do go a few days Nevermore. Liang said: "Solitary Zhijun also agreed, although a recent speech-site day, has not entirely, but to also never ear. Hall asked who should have their public Yan." Fu Tse: "prior consultation, please do not actually lost, such as Public hundred years later, those who can either event, it also precipitated an ear. begging please Jiang Wan Complex, after the incumbent who can? "Leung said:" Wen Wei can be followed. "asked Secondly, the light did not answer. The fast. A month, Liang died in the army.
"Mirror": a month, Liang died in the army. Nagao Yangyi out the entire army. Ben told the people Sima Yi, Yi chase of. Ming Jiang Wei Ling-yi anti-flag drum, if those who will be Yi, Yi Liang Cheat Death error convergence army retreated, not force. So Miriam knot Chen away, into the valley and then send funeral. Whom the people said, saying: "Death of Health chongda Zhuge go." Yi heard of it, laughed and said: "I can feed students, it also can not be expected to die." Yi-case line Liang of the camp premises, sigh, saying: "There is also Wizards! "chase Chian, less than but still.
Achievements】 【country
"Three Kingdoms": Zhuge Liang is with States, ask the people, showing the rituals, some official, from the power system, open sincerity, fabric fair; loyal benefits are those who despite feud will reward, or a criminal neglect by while pro will be fine, plead guilty lose situation Although the re-those who will address, although those who travel light speech will skillfully decorated Slaughter; good micro but not without reward, no fiber instead of the evil banished; Shushi refining, physical its present, through the name of responsible fact, despised hypocrisy; finally state domain within the salt fear and love, though Jun criminal government who no grudges, its intentions are peaceful and admonish out. Only good governance can be described as knowledge, management, Xiao Ya piece of carry on.
"Three Kingdoms": "yellow sand Tuen, Zhuge Liang is also open."
Sima Yan: Praise, as I have this person in self-assisted, anything of today's labor peace!
"Three Kingdoms": Zhuge prime minister Hongyi Zhong Zhuang, forget worrying for the country itself.
Jia Xu: Zhuge Liang of good governance.
Liu Bei: Cao Pi Jun times before, will be able to Yasukuni, the final scheduled event. Have isolated the Kong Ming, still water fish also.
"Shuijingzhu? River": "Zhuge Liang North sign, this weir by Agriculture, State of the capital, to sign the D 1 000 200 to take charge of protection, there weir official."
"Pu'er Fu Zhi. Monuments": "Wuhou traversal Six Mountains, stay gong in Yau Yue, branches with copper float on the reckless, iron tile buried in the very bricks, wood bang in the left leaning state, buried in the stirrup leather board, Man bags at home spread withdrawal, solid to name their mountain. "
Zhuge Liang urged farmers in the Hanzhong Hughes during the full use of favorable economic conditions in Hanzhong, adopted a series of local conditions to develop production of effective measures to place the Northern Expeditionary Army funded largely been resolved, after the death of Zhuge Liang, Shu Army withdrawal Wei Shu camp also "won its books, cereals and even the public." This shows that the wise Hughes encouraging agriculture, farming practice xinjuntun effect of war significantly. Well, the local people's lives, more people can be attracted to re-develop Hanzhong sparsely populated, and gradually reach more people, food and more virtuous circle, so that people "security of their home, their music industry." Enriching only to the ruling class to maintain long-term stability.
By Zhuge Liang, "traces the heel by building" and "wonderful weir" or Hanzhong water conservancy projects such irrigated area has the largest water conservancy project. According to Mr. Li Yizhi inspection with knowledge, "mountains and rivers still filling baocheng weir field 8000 acres, irrigated field Nanzheng County 30600 mu, alcoholism County, 7000 acres, a total of 46,000 acres. "Six were pools of Hanzhong City, is still being used. According to archaeological survey, the region has still retains many Chinese since the Guyan 70, some experience on behalf of the weir channel use and maintenance, has been using until now. Around the same time inheriting and learning experience in water resources development and utilization of the ancient basis, and constantly upgrading a large number of ponds, library, Beichi and other water conservancy facilities. Mian County can only build on the upgrading of the thousands of cubic meters of water reservoirs 37; pond and Beichi up to more than 300; winter, there are still 50,000 acres of paddy field. From excavated pond, paddy field model and this comparison illustrates the region since the Han, development and utilization of water resources in the extensive development of agricultural production, have been local conditions, to a small weir built mainly in the form of drainage, pond, gradually will change the fertile hills. The facts show that the ancient irrigation and water conservancy facilities in Hanzhong Basin has produced practical use and continuous improvement of the use, and then in Hanzhong off on Zhuge Liang advised farming, open farmland, water conservancy projects, development of production of the great achievements are inseparable.
Record】 【Three Kingdom
Zhuge's set list:
Open House for the first grazing
The second power system
Nanzheng third
North out of the fourth
Calculation of the fifth
Xun Li sixth
Comprehensive Nuclear on the 7th
Comprehensive Hexia eighth
Miscellaneous words on the ninth
Miscellaneous again revealing the 10th
Gui 11th
Soldiers to the 12th
Convey the 13th
Book the 14th and Sun Quan
And would like to book the 15th Zhuge
Book the 16th and Mengda
Waste Ping 17th
France seized on the 18th
France seized under the 19th
Order on the 20th Division
Division order, the twenty-first
Military orders on the 22nd
Military orders in the 23rd
Military orders under the 24th
Right 24, where a 104 112 words.
】 【Artistic attainment
1, calligraphy articles:
Zhuge Liang the times, Chinese calligraphy is the art of maturing age. In the four years before his birth, Emperor Ling of Han Xiping six years (AD 177), the first words inscribed the book called "calligraphy." This indicates that as a communication tool, "writing", and as the unity of aesthetic and practical, "calligraphy", formally opened the distance, and to which gradually developed into a unique form of art - the art of calligraphy. Then Han Li has become dominant in style font, also founded the cursive, running script and regular script, so that seal, scribe, grass, lines, Kai-five bodies are prepared.
Zhuge Liang loved calligraphy; youth, he had been training hard, can write a variety of fonts, seal script, eight, cursive is written very well. Southern? Beam Hongjing was a great calligrapher, his book "Swords Lu": "In the first year of Chou Shu Zhang Wu (AD 221), the mining Jinniushan iron, cast iron swords eight, each three feet six inches long,...... and the book is the Ming style angle of the premises. ". Yu Li, "Old Ding Lu" reads: "kill Zhuge Liang Shuang Wang, also dingjun shan, cast a tripod, buried in Wenchuan, the paper said: will the military tripod. Also for eight array Ding, Shen Yong water, Jieda Seal. "" first two main chapters Wu (AD 222), cast a tripod in Wenchuan, were gram H & Q, Chi C points, the eighth of the book...... then cast a tripod in Chengdu, Wu Dan Shan, Ding name Enthronement; has cast a tripod in the sword Yamaguchi, famous sword Cendes. and the small seal script, are Wuhou track. "" Zhangwu three years (AD 223) for two Ding Yi, a and Lu Wang, Wen said: 'wealth Chang advised to Hau Wong., 1 and King of Liang, Wen said: 'Great and good public and Wang Yi.' and the ancient clerical script, three feet high, are Wuhou track. "week of the Northern Song Dynasty more book," Ancient Law Shu Yuan "also records: "Shu first major taste for Sanding, are Wuhou Zhuanli eight, very wonderful work.".
The record is credible, especially in Southern Hongjing, only 200 years from the time of Zhuge Liang, his knowledge and the account should be based on facts. Huizong Vision and Inner House "promotion and book Spectrum" Volume 13 reads: Zhuge Liang "good art, and preferred to Soji, although not to the book, said obtaining the remains of the world, will curios of." Said: "The possession of this Yufu cursive one:" recesses posts "." This shows to the late Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1119-1125 years) in the palace, government has a collection of Zhuge Liang's calligraphy. Southern Song Chensi "A Short History of the book" reads: Zhuge Liang "good its Zhuanli eight,? This copybook in a 'mysterious desert tai chi, yin and yang mix' words, special work."
From the Song, the book traces the inscription of the famous predecessors rubbing down in order to spread, known as "Fateh." This is documented Description: Zhuge Liang in the Song Dynasty calligraphy works as an exemplary "Fateh" known to the world of pop. Zhuge Liang in a busy government and military activities, always forget to calligraphy. "Changde Fu Zhi" record: "Wolong ink tank in Yuanjiang County, ten miles west Wolong Temple. Zhuge Wuhou Popular Chinese polyester ink transfer this temple, because of name." We know that Zhuge Liang of the time in Changde area activities are in the red after World War II, war is very frequent and intense, but he still did not forget a pond paint.
Unfortunately, now can not see the calligraphy artworks, which only hopes archaeological discovery.
Second, drawing articles:
Zhang Yan Tang Yuan in "ancient paintings in mind", wrote: "Zhuge Wuhou father and son are longer than the painting." Zhang Yan Yuan also its "On Painting", a book documenting the collection and sale of paintings at the situation. He said: "this consists of three ancient to be poor, to the Han, Wei Sanguo ancient times, while Zhao Qi, Liu profane, Yong, Zhang Heng, Cao Mao, Xiu Yang, Huan Fan, Xu Miao, Cao out of fashion, Zhuge Liang flow is also. "to Jin, Song for the medieval artist to Qi, Liang, Chen, Hou Wei, Later Zhou Dynasty, Northern Qi painters for the next old, Sui and early Tang Dynasty is known as modern artists. Modern Painters prices and prices of similar works under the old painter, and above the highest prices of works of ancient painters.
Zhang Yan was far from a number of modern artists such as account Yan Liben, Wu Daozi the price of paintings and others: "Screen 1 value of gold 20000, Canton who sold 15,000," "a value of gold and one million." And said Han Wei Sanguo (ie ancient) works of painters, in the Tang Dynasty is a "state house of treasures," and "Greek behalf of Jane." Zhang Yan Yuan (born AD 815) came from Prime Minister family, home possession of the title painting method is very rich, his "ancient paintings in mind" to the "History of Painting of the ancestors," the reputation, his record and writings in the history of Chinese painting has been a history of credible and valuable information. From his account, you can generally see Zhuge Liang in the historical status of Chinese art history and artistic achievements. Eastern History homemade Qu's "Hua Yang Guo Zhi" record: "Yugoslavia and its popular Ghost signs, good curse League, throwing a stone knot grass, officials often curse to the Union. Zhuge Liang Yi is to make maps for the first heaven and earth sun and moon painting Jun Great Wall House, second painting dragon, dragon barbarians and beasts of burden camel sheep. After the painting of the Department of clerks, riding streamers cover, patrolling the security shirt. has drawn negative cows Yi Yi of the wine turn to Campbell as to give the barbarians Yi even weight. "Also note:" The Yongchang County, the ancient Ailao country...... ages of succession, division Wang, often eup home, scattered in the valley, the desperate shortage, the mountains and deep shade, since the pepole, perhaps a pass China, Yugoslavia and Kunming Zu, thus, their profiles are Zhuge Liang. "can be seen from the above two records, Zhuge Liang does have exceptional talent in drawing. His paintings not only drawn from real life (such as South Africa and the lives of ethnic minorities) there are wonderful and rich imagination (such as the Dragon, etc.), and the great composition, broad scene.
Zhuge Liang can not only draw heaven and earth, day, month, and can draw all kinds of architecture, traveling, animals and people. Such a comprehensive grasp of the artist painting techniques, in the history of Chinese painting is rare. At the same time, we can see not wise to paint out personal time for such pursuits, his paintings always for his political and military purposes.
Third, music articles:
Zhuge Liang good command of music, singing like Cao Qin, a high musicianship.
】 【Technological innovation
"Three Kingdoms": light of longer than ingenuity, Improving Connected Crossbows, wood ox, are out of their meaning; deduction art of war for 8 Diagrams, salty lent to cloud. Liang made teaching more impressive playing, do a set. [8 Diagrams]
"Zhuge Liang set" volume IV "to create" all of the following articles in this invention in the whole record before, but many chapters have been lost.
"Three Kingdoms": finishing Rong brigade, working mechanical skills, physical studies of extreme, strict science.
"Wei Spring and Autumn": It works for eight, seven ring, six terror, five fear, there are chapters section, to training Li courtiers.
Zhuge Improving Connected Crossbow
This is Zhuge Liang, after coming out as the invention of the first combat weapons. Previous crossbow can only send an arrow, very inconvenient. Zhuge Liang invented the firing crossbow made 10 first got going!!! Firing crossbow slightly wider than the crossbow, archery when the flat trajectory, high lethality.
"Improving Connected Crossbows, that the Yuan Rong, to iron vector, vector length Bacun, a crossbow, 10 arrows all made" ("The Three Kingdoms? Shu-chi? Kingdoms" note cited "Wei Spring and Autumn"
Eight Diagrams (also known as Bagua Zhen)
It is wise to create their own soldiers after coming out front, he called the gossip soldiers array. Soldiers ordered to gossip-shaped, eight in, eight out of. This matrix not easy to crack, good at confusing the enemy. Zhuge Liang was later modified several times in this array, the array evolution for the Stonehenge by soldiers, horses array. --------" Of the Three Kingdoms "," Shu Ji "" Liwei Gong asked for "
Ming Qi
Long in the early hours, Zhuge Liang would like to invent a kind of chess. In 228 AD, Shu South riots. Zhuge Liang as a country with, decided to go in person shuaibing crusade. However, the situation has not so good: the southern climate made it difficult to adapt to the soldiers. Coupled with the military boring, Nanwang Meng Huo long time refused to return service. In such circumstances, Zhuge Liang invented the Ming-chi to active soldiers bore the heart. Ming simple rules of chess is an intellectual game.
"Zhuge Liang set" volume IV "manufacturing"
Fire Beast
Zhuge Liang put down south, who have been a defeat: Nanwang Meng Huo to animals for the soldiers, the use elephants, tigers, bison, wolves and other wild animals defeat Zhao Yun and Wei Yan's troops and horses. Zhuge Liang had an idea, think of the animals are afraid of fire. So, a few days later, he invented a shape like animals, and scarlet, to flame the weapon against Meng Huo's Shoubing.
"Zhuge Liang set" volume IV "manufacturing"
Bypass gun
Zhuge Liang was put down after the South decided to go north commanded the troops to complete the unfulfilled wish of Liu Bei Recovery of the Han Dynasty. Extremely difficult terrain leading to the north, a mountainous river and more. Climbing Fortunately, the key is to cross the river: every time the soldiers spend a long time to bridge. Zhuge Liang also asking this question. Day, he reminded the ancients on how the hook sickle, which invented the bypass gun. Gun gun and Hong Yingqiang bypass as long as its action range screw-shaped (a bit like the current screwdriver)
"Zhuge Liang set" volume IV "manufacturing"
Sky Lantern
This is the Northern Expedition was Sima Yi Yang usually trapped in a kind of invented to pass information to the reinforcement of air floating lights, is the origin of hot-air balloon. Technology developed in the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang was able to find the world's first hot air balloon floating in the principle of who really truly Wolong
"Zhuge Liang set" volume IV "manufacturing"
Wooden ox
Zhuge Liang 5 Qishan is to facilitate traffic when a traffic tool invented. According to historical records, it should be five Qishan horse with a stream, six wooden cow Qishan. Wooden ox good downhills, food and other income. The structure is extremely like a cow, horse. Legs from the rough wood. There is a rope, wrapped around tongue, rope end connection leg. 20 per line in reverse tongue once, before being re-
"Zhuge Liang set" volume IV "manufacturing": wooden cow, square head and abdominal song, one (stock) 〔〕 feet four feet, head into the collar, the tongue forward in the (degrees) 〔〕 abdomen. The line contained many small, should be Dayong, not small so; Special Walker scores, the group of entrants 20 years also. Qu are the Tau, double those for the bovine foot, cross the cattle were led, transfer those to cow foot, follow those for the Cattle, ventral side are for the cattle, as cattle were hanging (ancient) 〔〕 tongue, songs are for the beef rib, carved as bovine teeth were, standing at the horn, thin cows were as martingale, photo who fall for the cattle axis. Niu Yang Double House, People's Bank of six feet, four steps cattle line. Contains an old grain, row 20 in Japan, but do not think workers (cattle do not diet). Current size of the number of horses, three feet Wucun rib length, three inches wide, thick two-inch half, about the same. Front axle hole to the first sub-four-inch ink, in two inches diameter. Front foot two-inch hole sub-ink, (7) 〔〕 front axle hole four inches to five, one inch wide. Hole to the front foot before the bar ink two-inch hole seven minutes, a long two-inch hole, an inch wide. After the (small) 〔〕 hole to front axle bars (hole) Ink foot five points, with the same size. Rear foot to the rear axle hole hole sub-three-inch-fifth of Mexico, the size of the former (later the same) 〔with. 〕 Bar hole after hole to the rear two-inch seven sub ink, then set g to ink four inches after the fifth sub-bar holes. Long before the bar Ikamatsuki, wide two-inch, five inch thick. After the bar and the other board side capsule 2, eight thick, two feet seven inches long, high-five foot six inches, one foot six inches wide, each chop rice 2 cups of the three by fighting. Bars to the ribs from the hole seven inches, around the same. Under the bar on the bar hole to hole a foot three-inch sub ink, hole one inch five, seven wide, with eight holes. Around the legs, wide two-inch, five inch thick. Shape, such as elephant, four-inch long Lijian, four-inch diameter face third. Aperture in the three-legged bar, two feet one inch long, five inch wide, quarter inch thick, with the ear bar
Pu Yuan 神刀
Pu Yuan Liang Order craftsman made knife 3000, the "iron bamboo Mina full of beads, a knife off of should be virtual hands down, if the shaving water Chu, said that when the world must, as said, Shen Dao," "Zhuge Liang set" volume four
五折 just armor
Three horse armor early, by the side curtain, chicken neck, Dang Xiong, a horse, ride, the parasitic, saddle pedal ("Chinese military history," Volume I "weapons) Chapter II) form, shape quite complete, in addition to four feet, the rest of the body armor protection were among the. Enhanced hardness armor. Liu Song Shiguan affected made "Zhuge Liang cylinder sleeve armor cap", "25 can not enter the catapult shot," ("Song? Yan Xiaozu Biography"). The armor is in use Zhuge Liang, "Wu Zhe just armor" ("Zhuge Liang set" Volume II "for just armor and education") the system of law has been difficult to know these details. But can be seen three armor manufacturers already reached the point where the fire of pure clear.
Ladder, red car
Shu Army around the cover of "impulse from the ladder truck to Lincheng, (Hao) Zhao was to counter the rocket fire their ladders, ladder fuel, ladder were all burned to death. Zhao Youyi pressure wire with stone washed their car, red car off "(" Emperor of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhiming Ji "Note cited" Wei Brief ")
Ming lock
In the case of the rope without nails, you can six wooden cross fixed together? Two thousand years ago, Kong Ming, invented a method in a way to bite into three groups of wood perpendicular to the fixed, this occlusion is widely used in architecture, civil people in the Ming made this invention a toy - Ming lock. originality as the wooden structure, the outside is to match exactly the cross cube, use their brains can be disassembled, loaded on is not so easy. Unlock the lock to reproduce the ancient wisdom of the wise man, do not let the wealth of the ancients left us in the hands of our generation lost. Ming lock --- According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms Zhuge Kong Ming metaphysical principle of the invention according to gossip a toy, had been widely rumored in folk
Zhuge drum
"Yi Department of conversation," "beam miscellanies," "Man Division Zhi", "Zhi Rong Zhou," Zhuge recorded drum
Steamed bread
"Things Jiyuan," recorded Zhuge bread
Violaceu
"If Kerry registered guests Liu," recorded violaceu
Zhuge Wood
"Yunnan Ji" Zhuge wood
Zhuge cylinder sleeve armor, Zhuge Bamboo Gun
"Song" recorded Zhuge cylinder sleeve armor, Zhuge Bamboo Gun
Iron Tribulu
"Pi History class series," recorded in iron thorns. Spurs displayed here (iron thorns), no matter how sharp the ground throwing all three, put up a tip is an effective weapon against cavalry is said to Zhuge Liang set volume IV began "manufacturing"
9 chain
Zhuge ring, is now a chain of nine toy
Dujiangyan water level gauge measurement
Dujiangyan is used to measure the water level gauge, until the 80's was replaced by steel as i
Comment: When the wise ruler for dredging to maintain the stone until the 80's Caibei scale replacement of steel stood imitation. The Wuhou set maintenance regulations, until today still stood implementation.
Zhuge Jin
Zhuge Liang Jin technology to improve the system, Nanzheng, the tapestry of the ways to teach ethnic minority in Yunnan and Guizhou, the Miao Jin colorful woven themselves as "Wuhou Kam", and Jin Dong Dong organization of women known as "Zhuge Jin". Ancient legend, the Silk Brocade's long fade. The reason is that the methods of sericulture Shu and his office methods, "When the sleep will from time to time to feed the mulberry gray", and still others to Jinjiang (now Chengdu South) of especially good quality, use it to dye silk, wash Kam, make a particularly vivid color. Shu brocade when management officials stationed here. Du Fu's "Shu Prime Minister," a poem that goes: "Kam-Bo Sensen official outside the city." Chengdu wound up being known as the Jinguancheng, because that is in this.
】 【Literary work
Zhuge Liang's works:
"Long Zhong," "Look at Several" "commandment child book" "commandment nephew book"
"The Court" (also known as "heart book")
"Cheap 16 policy" 2 Bingshu ----" soldiers to "" psychological warfare "," Art of War 24 "
Related works:
Western Jin Chen Shouzhuan "Zhuge Liang set" 24, more than 104,000 words.
Wisdom King Shi Qi Piece "Wuhou book"
Qing Zhang Shu Piece "Zhu Gezhong Wu Hou Collection"
"Look at Several" ("Look at Several" suspected false for future generations, Taoyuan Zhen Wei book Textual History of the first chapter, "Shi-Chuan Liang Look at Several Syndrome" (full text) to research.)
"Horse before the lesson" (prophecies)
"Liu Xie. Chapter Table": "Ming's word Houzhu Zhi Wen Chang...... table to do the English have."
"The book outrage": "A table for sending real name World, Thousand Years Who Is Better."
"Sick from the book Huai": "no cause for a table through Heritage, middle of the night took place in a more closer look."
Personality charm】 【Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang is not only representative of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, more importantly, he is thousands of years of elite intellectuals of the personality of God. In Chinese history, many people with ability and integrity, but a man of his intelligence and personality in a set can be described as unique. He is unassuming, practical "A dedicated, die" and dedication, preparation for the ages caused by the respected.
Zhuge Liang's character, moral integrity, style, summed up the following four aspects:
Make weary state, and loyalty Colonial. Zhuge Liang has his assistant, Liu Bei, Liu Shan Dynasty emperors, loyal, selfless, Liu Bei is trust him, dying Tuogu to him, and the righteous cause of the world put forward to become a monk, but he did not seize the throne of political ambitions, did not serve Fu from the fools, more security and comfort, consider dried up, "pro-reason small things, sweated all day", and finally lost their life, died the army, when he was 50-year-old. Zhuge Liang Fu Yu Houzhu fact enforcement affairs of a country, a handsome income, but at Houzhu did not feel his threat, the ministers did not feel he overstepped, if it is not selfless, national forgetting family, how so!
Meritocracy, impartiality and integrity. In the "Chu Shi Biao", Zhuge Liang has sharply pointed out: "pro upright ministers, far villain, this is also the first Chinese so prosperous; pro-villain, far upright ministers, since Chinese are so left leaning," Zhennai precious pieces of advice still enlightening. Zhuge Liang emperor of such plain speaking, he is even more a model of meritocracy. Jiang Wan care Zhizhong elegant, clean talent of Fei Yi, wise and brave of Jiang Wei, is to reuse and his training. After his death, these people become the mainstay Note Shu mid-stream. Tuogu Minister Li Yan and transportation of default has alarmed military intelligence report, was wise waste to civilians, but the son of Li Yan still be trusted, and he urged parents to promote rehabilitation. Lee not only by the serious complaints, but grateful, Zhuge Liang's death, Li Yan disease died because of grief. Zhuge Liang Use of Personnel, and Ming to law, on the dawn of the situation, the service people so! In clean, it has also been exemplary. He has written to Houzhu report the personal property. Book Says, Chen family in Chengdu, a mulberry 800, Susukida 15 ares, a can of food and clothing, Chen carry food and clothing, are official supply, never do for business, an increase of private property an inch, Chen Si later identified as redundant property that is let the country. Open and aboveboard. Heaven from their mistakes.
【】 About Zhuge Liang's folk art
Among the novel some of the plot, described as a Taoist priest to Zhuge Liang, such as the Temple of Wind Seven Star, Seven Star lights, life extension, there's Guide Northern Dynasty Qi Men Dun Jia, Chuan was created by Zhuge Liang. Ming is also proficient in the history of "Book of Changes", Busuan, gossip, ethics, astronomy, stargazing, etc., is often cited that the Wei and Jin Qi, transfer to different talk.
In traditional Chinese opera, Zhuge Liang wants to know the corner to play, wearing a robe pattern printed gossip, hand-held feather fan. The drama came from the "Three Kingdoms", participation plays a "competition to", "Borrow" and "three gas Zhou Yu", "Empty City", "super horse" (also known as "the two generals") and so on.
The drama played countless people Zhuge Liang. The more famous are:
The more stressed Shenfeng Mei; Opera wants to know Ma Lailiang, Tan Fuying
Television
Lee Act by the TV series "Zhuge Liang" play Zhuge Liang.
Adam in the TV series "Zhuge Liang" play Zhuge Liang.
Yu Bo in TV series "The Bourne Eight Diagrams" play Zhuge Liang.
Tony Leung in the movie "Macross to love" to play Zhuge Liang.
Pu Cunxin in the film "Resurrection of the Dragon" to play Zhuge Liang.
Takeshi Kaneshiro in the movie "Red Cliff" to play Zhuge Liang.
Legend, slang
A legend that a child Zhuge Liang while pregnant with a female fruit Zhuge Zhuge Jin Wai in the famous prime minister had summoned the descendants of the Han dynasty recorded to serve the capital, but Zhuge Huai decline, self-sufficiency at home the day they die. The result is legend in Chengdu Zhuge Southwest by tobacco cultivation and the concept of immortality to heaven.
In Yunnan (South Africa and the land of the Three Kingdoms), Leica Wa a legend that their ancestors had taught wise to build a house, compiled bamboo basket; Dai legend refers to the local Buddhist temple hall is modeled after Zhuge Liang's hat roof construction, but also said that Zhuge Liang Nanzheng invent a time drums, known as "Zhuge drum" cooking day, at night it can be knocked for alarm; another Lisu, Jino have believed in Zhuge Liang. There are rumors that the Western missionaries to preach Christianity to Lisu give up the worship of Zhuge Liang, they fabricated the lie that "God had two sons, the eldest son called Kong Ming, the second son of Jesus, the son of the last great steward, now taken over by the Jesus a. "
Now there are many slang, such as "hindsight", meaning to wait until after the matter was published in a variety of high theory, thinking that the Prophet; that there are "two heads, wins a second nature," one said, also referring to the "three foul Tsuginoikusanokimi, wins a second nature, "the myths", but the meaning is still the means to describe the collective wisdom of the great (this sentence later evolved into "a hell is mad three wise").
With a couplet, with one to ten this is a figure, the five elements and the direction of Zhuge Liang's life, general terms:
Shuji Sichuan, which consists of eight array, six seven escapement, Wuzhang the original before, point 49 light, as one only paid three consultant
Take Xishu, set of Color East and North refused, in Jun Zhang, the variable payment Mutu Yao God diagrams, the water partial can use Fire Attack
【】 Remains of the wise
In Zhuge Liang's death, Shu miss him very much, have called for him Li Miao, North Korea proposed that the sub-ritual system, are prohibited, people will worship in the lane without permission. Later it was suggested that in Chengdu, Li Miao, but Liu Chan did not listen. 263 until the spring, Xi Long, read the call charge on the table Zhouren Huai Bo, Fan Li Goujian miss the story, had agreed to Li Miao Liu Chan, Liu Bei to take account of the Temple in Chengdu for driving the temple stand on the Mount Dingjun Zhuge Liang the grave.
Wuhou】 【Memorial
Nanyang City in Henan Temple of Marquis Wu couplet:
Shuji Sichuan, which consists of eight array, six seven escapement, Wuzhang the original before, point 49 light, as one only paid three consultants.
Take Xishu, set of Color East and North refused, in Jun Zhang, the variable payment Mutu Yao God diagrams, the water side can use Fire Attack.
Eight Diagram
Du Fu
Power cover one-third of the country, were as 8 Diagrams;
The river stone, do not switch grudge Wu swallow loss.
Translated by Google