| Township： | 安徽桐城 | ||
Read works of Yao Ying at 历史大观 | |||
Yao Ying Han folk songs in praise, "all human sounds of nature, without false modification, most of the aims Xing Guan" ("Ballad of Variable Order") to "wind-off xiao" ("Autobiography after the Xiang River Anthology") speaks for itself already Poetry. His poems are mostly write their own feelings, or recite nature and landscapes, scenery, or to express Huantu fell destroyed the feeling of worry when the people of Benjamin pregnant. Poetry in Tang Dynasty as the cases of both Han and poetry.
After the Opium War, when he was Taiwan's military taotai Qing, Yao Ying, Chief General Dahong A Games for the Taiwan military and civilian organizations to fight the British invaders. 1841 (Daoguang 20 a year) on Sept. 30, the British invaders invade Taiwan port cages, one pair of masts British gunboat to the cage (Keelung) bombardment. Taiwan's army struck back I was to join the army fired power Qiu Town wounded, ran aground and sank the British death 32. When the invasion forces ashore fleeing, as Taiwan's "Tuen Dingxiang Yong" pursued separately capture, Sheng Fu 130 people and seized weapons and maps, defeat the British forces invaded. This is the army against the British invasion of Taiwan's first victory over Taiwan. October 19, the British three-masted warship to attack Taiwan Sansha Battery, I unite the Taiwan garrison, the British repulsed. March 11, 1842, the British three masted ships sailed into the Taiwan Ta-Hong Kong, Da-Hong Kong garrison to be repulsed by the British garrison had been captured 49. September 29, 1842, Senior Minister of the Qing imperial, Yili Bu, cattle Kam and British plenipotentiary Henry Pottinger signed the Nanking "Sino-British Treaty of Nanking." Thereafter, Henry Pottinger asked the Qing government to punish Taiwan war generals. The Qing government to be the enemy by surprise, please, will Yao Ying, Dahong A dismissed arrest asked.
Yao Ying defend Taiwan
Yao Ying small, studious, glimpse of the book nothing is often "Botswana study permits precise, each has made, without thinking, argumentative Hong Wei", its "good article, hold on, Tan current events of interest, generous deep." Jiaqing thirteen years (1808), the Scholars, the following year enrolled in Guangdong Governor Bailing shogunate, when Lake Rovers of harassment, on matters Zhao Tao, so that the sea thing. Jiaqing 20 year (1816) as Fujian Pinghe County magistrate, and competent, punish rape violent suppression, "Centre at no surprise towards each other, people will not be dragged, and customs of a change." The following year, transferred Longxi magistrate, whether rich or poor, justice and prison break, Zhang Yue People's Congress, has been well known as "Min Officials first." Jiaqing twenty-four years (1819) spring, transferred to Taiwan magistrate. Daoguang reign (1821) as Kavalan pass sentence. During his tenure, he multi-planning, construction Wall Yamen, changed build Yangshan College, strongly encouraged the people of reclamation, better bring the Han people and actively promote national unity Gaoshan people friendly, the developer made a positive contribution Kavalan, so "deep Disabled people have to "sound shock the political moment. Later, because of Longxi other case, the victims of dismissal, "Taiwan People's Congress disappointed group aisle begging the government to stay." Daoguang 10 year (1831) from March to Kyoto, and Opium, ZHANG Ji-Liang, Tang Peng intersection tour, pay attention to statecraft, concerned about the people's livelihood, current affairs and facilitate disease. The light year (1832) ten years (1834), the office of Jiangsu Wujin, Yuan, and the magistrate. At that time, Emperor Daoguang edicts Minister recommend personnel inside and outside the court, Yao Ying Tao Shu the Governor for the two rivers, the high regard in Jiangsu governor Lin, recommended the court, all that "could be big users." Recommended Yao Ying Lin's comments, especially sincere. He said: Yao Ying, "knowledge superiority, the mountains As the situation, pros and cons of public sentiment, are all carefully stress, it can gaze into the matter the situation, failing to really grasp. Former Fujian Province, heard the sound of experience with government, from the south, calendar try river canal works, of First Instance heard the word off are instantly go through smoothly. Wujin Shi people have fear and love. "So, was promoted to know the state of Gaoyou state, not transferred to his new post will be monitoring the Department of Huainan salt valve sub-prefect. Daoguang 16 years (1836), into all draws your attention, Emperor Daoguang "watching it, understand conversant with," Taiwan's military taotai granted the following year, tour title plus provincial judge.
Taiwan town of Chief General Dahong A "was too rigid, fresh and cooperation with the government", Daoguang 17 years (1837) Yao Ying from Taiwan, with each other "have disagreements," After two years, Yao Ying, be treated with honesty, Dahong A deeply admire. Thanked door one day, he said Yao Ying: "Taketo do not study, King and regardless of volume numbered, from a very happy note, after listening to Jun, and common wish of happiness or misery and death." So, brothers formed at the turn of mutual solidarity and cooperation, after the leader of Taiwan during their military and civilian Anti-British Opium War, repeatedly achieved significant victories.
Daoguang two decades (1840) in June, HMS horsehair into Taiwan's deer ear ocean outside provocation, Yao Ying and order his navy to attack, HMS great detail the southwest fled in panic. In July, he proposed to raise Fujian and Zhejiang Governor Zhuang Yong, Deng, Yong water training, employment and other seven anti-British Clippers priority. And, personally inspected the north and south separate ways to the sea, water depth investigation to identify the vessel emplacements with, then plan to develop Taiwan's 17 maximum security.
To further strengthen the defense, Yao Ying actively organize their resources, namely, the oracle several hundred, from all over the Society for the strong, some even apply for Chuang, Tim practiced Zhuang Yong, "home to keep from people from the soldiers," Xiangyong from the original one million, more than three thousand people to 47,000 thousand people; and expose the barbaric act violently British counts, all over Canada spoke, "people are incisors, were excited with the enemy" and also issued notices to implement Xinshangbifa, "such as Bing China courageously breaking the barbarians and barbarians who received silver cargo ships, soldiers learned that the people with sufficient reward output ", then" Taiwan pass through a people in, hard on board the parapet, a good sense of the people, salty excited to fight the enemy. "
Later, the British colluded with grass birds boats, harassment of Taiwan, will again fail.
In July, the elderly, Yili Bu Qing Government and the British leader on behalf of Henry Pottinger signed the "Nanjing Treaty", Sino-British treaty the two sides exchanged prisoners of war. September, Henry Pottinger issued a statement in Xiamen, blackmail, slander Yao Ying, Dahong A "take power", "slew" of its "Naerbuda" number and "security for" number "of refugees by the wind" asked the Qing government to "Qu Guan Fa" "to life satisfaction", or "arms revival." Senior word collusion Mujangga risk of intimidation, one after another impeachment, as aggressors in aggravating Yao, up, claiming "the barbarian desire redress of grievances, yet non-gratuitous instigated," "not worth one end therefore, cause honestly Bureau has shaped break "⒂. Emperor Daoguang under the threat of the Henry Pottinger, in Daoguang 20 years (1843) in January, sending the new edicts have come from Fujian and Taiwan to investigate the Governor Yi Liang. Yao Ying, according to refute Henry Pottinger management "by the wind refugees" lie, he said: "If the Department of Merchant Shipping, why attack me fort fired? Size emplacements were taken over all the doors, and the barbarians Battlegear, the Mainland is still armed camp gun in the permit "; and that" the barbarians, said mold being wind merchant to come to Taiwan fell nosebleed decorated their shame "⒄. Yi Liang despite the fact that forced Yao, confessed to the British shipping lines were up to the wind break, "is no soldiers in the battle then things." Taiwan manifested people refused to testify for the British, and that "thousands of the group, on creeping in large government administrative office, was the complainant who have Resentment, where dozens of" particular "elite 10 million, Rangbi bawl call, its potential truculent" fully show that Taiwan's army against the feudal rulers surrendered the patriotic spirit of fawning on foreigners.
Daoguang three years (1850) Emperor Xianfeng's reign, due to the need for suppression of peasant uprisings, he and Lin were to reactivate the same time, grant Hubei Road salt, no lines, Zhuo Wei, Guangxi, Hunan provincial judge, in Guangxi involved in suppression of the Taiping Revolution Xiangrong, post office food sets, chase the Taiping to Hunan, and died the army. His Life and Works, the "Complete Works of Fu Tong."
Translated by Google