| Township： | 山西运城 |
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Li Bing, water management process, the rule to block all kinds of superstition, strong scientific approach to management of flood, and he successfully solved the king's relatives Huayang Hou jealousy and the series of rumors and slander cases in a timely manner Among the works dealing with problems and emergencies.
Bing learned, "knowledge of heaven and earth." He decided to eliminate the construction of Dujiangyan, Minjiang River flooding. Li Bing, a field survey and found open water diversion canal of the chisel of choice is unreasonable, and thus cut the water abolished the open mouth, the Dujiangyan water port on the move to the top of the Chengdu Plain Guanxian Yu Leishan Department of alluvial fan, this can ensure the formation of large amount of water and smooth the canal network. Chong Li Bing built the Dujiangyan, historical records are very brief. However, based on these records, combined with the current structure of the Dujiangyan project, you can basically decided by the fish head Li Bing built Dujiangyan, sandstorm and Po weir and channel network composed of bottle. Fish head is a bottle in the upper reaches of Minjiang River Po watershed dam built by middle of the river, because the top is shaped like fish head weir named. "Hua Yang Guo Zhi" Huayang State record: Li Bing "stop up river to the Advisory Council" of the "Advisory Council" refers to the fish head. It is divided into inside and outside the Minjiang River, from shipping, irrigation and flood diversion effect. Windblown sediment weir is a low overflow weir, it is used in conjunction with the treasure bottle ensures no shortage of Neijiang less irrigation water, the water does not flood large. Po bottle is to control the flow of the throat Neijiang. "Records of canals book" record "ice pick from the pile of Shu Code, the provision of foam water damage" means Bao Li Bing drilled bottle. For "Ya Jun resistance risk, not Farfetched, Li Bing is a product of the burning pay" split Yulei Shan, digged treasure bottle. Po bottle is not only intake but also its form a narrow channel of water saving automatic doors, protective effect on the Neijiang canal. Po bottle of this rock channel, is very strong, for thousands of years under the impact of the Minjiang River Rapids, has not been washed away, effectively controlled the Minjiang water. Qing Song Shusen "Fulong View up" a poem: "I keep digging away from the heap of Shu Wen, Liang Ya hack break potential change of patterns, thus drawing the Minjiang North, Aquarius thundering down the number of diarrhea." Bao Bing marble bottle after "Also opening the second channel, by the new prosperity had Yongkang into Chengdu, known as the outer river, a channel by Wing Hong Guo Pi into Chengdu, known as the Neijiang." The two main channels of communication on the Chengdu Plain, the scattered field irrigation channels, initially formed a huge network of Dujiangyan Water channels.
In addition to Dujiangyan, the Bing also presided over the construction of the Minjiang River and other water conservancy projects. Such as "lead Los Toriyama, the Lo or a waterfall, by Shifang, Pi, do Jiang"; "wearing stone rhino River in the south"; "ice is well Timor through narrow river, and kept by the Linqiong Jiang River watershed Shiraki ";" the sheep from the Jian River embankment sub-Mount River, "and so on. The water project, no special chronicles the history books, the details of many can not test. All this shows many achievements of Li Bing is a hydraulic expert.
Li Bing's all, especially Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, on the Shu had a profound social impact. After the completion of Dujiangyan and other water conservancy projects, Shu earth-shaking changes have taken place thousands of years against the people of the Minjiang River flooding was completely eradicated. Du Fu of Tang Dynasty goes: "Do not you see Qin Shu Prefecture, Stele stand for five rhinoceros, although vestiges of ancient law, natural river flows east, Shu their span of a Thousand Years, flooding is not nearly Zhang Yi floor." From then on, Shu "dry the water infiltration, rain, Doucet Watergate, so drought from people I do not know hunger, no famine, the world is that the Tianfu. " Water exploitation, so that the rapid development of agricultural production Shu, a nationally known land of plenty. Western Han Dynasty, the southern floods, "under the cause of southern corn Ba Shu," Tang Dynasty "Jiannanchun (rule today in Chengdu) of rice in real Capital." Channel opening, so that Zi Bo Otake Minshan "decadent with water, sat cause material wood, work and spend spare." And the famous Silk Brocade and other local specialties are also transported through these channels around. It is because of Li Bing's business, only to Chengdu in Sichuan and the southwest is not only a political, economic, transportation centers and become the industrial, commercial and transportation developed cities.
Li Bing built Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, not only in the history of China Water, and Water Resources in the history of the world also has a glorious page. World-famous for its long history, it designed a comprehensive amazing! China's ancient water conservancy projects as building a lot of them are quite famous Shao Pei, Zhang drains, Zheng drains, but they have abandoned. Bing Dujiangyan alone create enduring, still playing a variety of flood irrigation and transportation functions.
Li Bing of China [Warring States] period Water distinguished scientists, designers and the construction of Dujiangyan of the organizers. Chinese and foreign famous Dujiangyan in Sichuan Minjiang River in central, the whole project by dividing weir, sandstorm weir and Po bottle composed of three major projects. It's large-scale, site suitability, layout reasonable, flood control, irrigation, navigation of three role in the history of the World Water is rare miracle. 2000 Over the years, irrigation has played a huge role in ensuring that local agricultural production.
Li Bing and his son Jiro site visits along the Minjiang River shore to find water regime, topography, etc., developed a treatment planning program Minjiang River. To make the Minjiang water to the east, and the first to Yu Leishan drilling of a 20-meter-wide hole in, call it "treasure bottle." Yu Leishan by the end of separate, shaped like a large heap of stones is called descendants of "from the heap." In addition, take heart in the river watershed weir building approach, the river divided to two, forcing them into a tributary of the Po mouth. In the construction process of watershed weir, weir built by middle of the river after the failure of riprap, Li Bing of new paths, to grow thirty feet Bamboo series, two feet wide and a large bamboo cages filled with pebbles, and then one by one to sink into underground river finally overcome the rapids of the river, became a watershed dam construction. Levee front end like the beginning of the head, it's called "fish head." It Looking Minjiang River, the river came raging into east and west stocks. West Unit is called outside the river, is a positive flow of Minjiang River; East Unit called Neijiang, the irrigation canal system of the main canal, canal is the treasure bottle, bottle and then flows through the Po river is divided into many small gullies to form a crisscross fan-shaped water network, irrigation Chengdu Plain of thousands of miles of farmland. Diversion weir large gravel berm on both sides and assembled, * Neijiang side of the dike called in King Kong, King Kong outside the river side of the call outside the wall, also called "Gimje." Watershed dam built after the irrigation Neijiang very few floods and droughts of the Chengdu Plain.
Bing also made stone rhinoceroses, buried in Neijiang in Amoy as the annual maintenance dredging of sediment when the depth of the standard. Repair old principle of "Deep Beach Gardens, a low weir." "Deep Beach Gardens," is that the end of Amoy digging silt in river sediment to depth and to avoid Neijiang water is too small, inadequate irrigation; "low weir" is that sandstorm weir crest can not build too high, so as not to flood season so the flood damage Chengdu Plain. This sixth tactic descendants carved to commemorate Li Bing and his son Neijiang east coast of the Second Temple, built rock walls, it is striking. Repair period is: the smallest amount of water frost season each year, in the fish head west, with Recent cha (that is, Mazar) outside the river closure, so that all flow into the river Neijiang, and then dug outside the Amoy River and the irrigation channels outside the river's sediment deposition . To the beginning of spring before and after the second year, annual maintenance is completed outside the river, the raft Recent moved Neijiang, let the river flow outside the river, and then dug Neijiang Amoy channel, were flat year-old tank and Feisha weir repair works. Before the Ching Ming Festival, Neijiang-year-old repair is completed, remove the Recent raft and began Drainage irrigation. Recent Cha is a simple, effective temporary closure device is used by the three major stakes of bamboo rope tied into a tripod, the design platform, platform mounted with a bamboo basket, pebbles pressure stability. Recent hew to the appropriate number of rows in the river, welcoming the Canada Department of horizontal, vertical wood, bamboo mat around the outside and then training on the clay, you can block the water flow, will not leak.
Bing thousands of years has been revered by the people of Sichuan, is known as the "River Master", also repair all over the "River Main Temple", to express his memory.
Translated by Google