Read works of Xin Qiji at 诗海 | |||
629 words this deposit, the highest number of words for the Song. Ci wide range of topics, a variety of styles, and with generous terms for their heroic main theme of patriotism. These words in the history of man has been handed down for a (Yong Yule) "Jingkou North Gu Ting nostalgia" (Shuilong Yin) "Teng Jian Kang delightful Pavilion", (Po Zhenzi) "Fu Fu Chen same words to send the strong" , (Song Form) "The book Jiangxi stoma wall" and so on. Write a leisurely life of the greatest number of words, such words often reveal Mokenaihe at leisure in the mood, the spirit is still connected with the patriotic words of a pulse. If (Mao Zedong's poem) "will become the new home with a lake", (Shuidiaogetou) "Union gull" and many other words in all with such sentiments. Part of the written word fresh simplicity of rural life, language, Qian Jin, such as (Qingping Le) "Murai", (Partridge days) "show title cottage" (Xijiang Yue) "Night sand Road" (Huan Xisha) "Chang Shan Road in the matter", which are a vivid picture of rural customs. Xin also have to write words of love words, such as (Qingping Le) "Spring Night sleep weight" to write lingering mild probable moving. Ji poetry this deposit 133, the content and style in general Yiru their words. Ji this article save 17 more applications for the memorials Kai Notes on the text, which can feed see a ji insights and strategies.
Ji words in the Song that has multiple versions, mainly of 4 volumes and 12 volumes of the two. Volume 4 name, the "s Poems" is divided into 4 sets B, C D, Song dynasty, no longer exist today and learn the ancient Song notes the shadow cabinet and the "Song of Famous People in 100 words" this. Volume 12, whose real name, "Cassino Long Short Sentence," Song edition is no longer mass, this mass movement by the four Indian vegetarian edition. Shanghai 1962, edited by the publication of Zhonghua Deng Guangming people today "s Poems Chronological Annotations." Shanghai People's Publishing House published in 1975, points-based "Jia Xuan Long Short Sentence."
[Ji]
Lu ji have many similarities: he always has wiped out national humiliation, and recover the lost land as their life career,
And write their own literature in the era of hope and despair, passion and indignation of the nation. However, there are Xu ji
Many different places and Lu: to him as a pragmatic politician, has a fairly high position, he
Against the gold industry to pursue, not as the main reasons a cavity Lu enthusiasm; as a heroes-like figure, he
Lu is more than strong personality, his ideas are not Lu as "genuine"; his vision, not only reflects the
The common aspiration of the nation, but also reflects a desire heroic people in history to complete a large stage, self-ambition; Therefore,
In the literature, he likes writing poetry like Lu strict and Qilu particular format, but to all of our energy investment
Ci, this more appropriate for the expression of emotions surging changing genre. His words set "Cassino Long Short Sentence", save the words for six
More than 100 first.
1, ji's life and work
Ji (1140-1207) the word child safety, No. Cassino, historical city (now Jinan) people. He Lu smaller than 15
Years old, born in northern Jurchen hand that had been occupied. Although his grandfather Xin Chan worked in gold country, has been cherishing the hope
Will "vote Wuhan as the sky, to the mortal world Junfu the outrage", and often with ji, "the high ground, finger painting mountains and rivers"
("United States of celery 10"), while Han ji has been witnessed in the Jurchen rule suffered humiliation and pain
Suffering, all to his youth, he set a recovery on the Central Plains, revenge of the ambition to serve the country. On the other hand, by
Ji is the Jin in the north under the rule of growing up, he was less vulnerable to blind people to teach traditional culture behave
Education, in his possession, there is a gas Yanzhao Sunkist's chivalrous.
Shaoxing 30 year (1161), Kim Lord Wanyanliang massive southward invasion, the Han people in their rear as unbearable Jin
Draconian press, to resist. Ji 20-year-old who gathered in 2000 to participate in the leadership of a sound by the Geng
Vast potential of the rebel army, and served as secretary of the palm. When Jin internal conflicts broke out, Wanyanliang for the men killed at the front, gold
Army retreated northward, ji in Shaoxing three years (1162) and Southern Song court ordered south contact. He completed to
Life the way back, to hear Geng Zhang Anguo killed by a traitor, volunteer army defeated and dispersed the news, they led more than 50 attacks on the enemy
Camp, to catch back to the limits as traitors, to the Southern Song court execution. Ji amazing courage and determination to make his name at one
, The "Strong voice takes the British, cowardly persons whom the rise of the emperor saw the three holy sigh" (Mai "Jiaxuan mind"). Gaozong it
Jiangyin appointed him to sign contractors, thus beginning his official career in the Southern Song Dynasty, when he was only twenty three years old.
Ji first came to the South, the cowardly and timid on the court do not understand, plus Gaozong Zhao Gou had praised him in the United Kingdom
Yong behavior, shortly after the reign of the Song Xiao Zhong also show you want to restore once lost, revenge, revenge edge, so he
Song of the previous period in office, has passionately written a lot about the Northern Expedition against the recommendations of gold, like the famous "Mei-qin
10 On "and" Nine Conference "and so on. Although these proposals by the people at the time praised widely widely read, but has been reluctant to
The court then has reflected the cold war, only ji shown in the proposal is very interested in the practical skills, in
That he has sent to Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and other places as the transfer to, An Fushi an important class of local official to rule
Management Famine, restoring law and order. This is obviously very different with the ji's ideal, although he did pretty well, but because of deep
Furrows Chi, life short and aspirations blighted, yet inwardly we feel more and more depressed and suffering.
However, the reality is harsh on the ji. Despite his outstanding talent, his character heroic stubbornness and tenacity Northern Expedition
Enthusiasm, made him difficult to shrink and smooth, it's official on the base Jixianduneng. He also realized that he "just Zhuo
Self-confidence, over the years not to be tolerated by everyone "(" Notes on Son of Thieves "), so do the hermit had prepared, and Jiang
West Lake Shangrao band built garden pavilion, in order to settle in after resignation. Sure enough, the year of Chun Xi (1181) Winter, ji 4
12 years old, due to be removed from office by impeachment, go home Shangrao. After two decades, he served as blessing in addition to the biennial
Construction Criminal Prison and An Fushi, the most of the time rural homebound.
Ji has always been very envious of freely roam the mountains The skilled, homebound countryside with his life, not without fit of the Department;
Moreover, the status of the past, his life to make you can live quite luxurious. However, as a blood man,
A man of the hour, much to accomplish in the prime of life is forced to leave the political stage, which in turn made him intolerable. Therefore,
He often enjoy admiration of the landscape side, and one of the quiet rural landscape of interest, side soul has kept filled wave
Lan, sometimes the excitement for the ideal life, sometimes ruthless but because of real anger and despair, but when strong self-relief for
Broad-minded of thought, in this emotional ups and downs in the latter half spent.
"The king the world has something to win before his death behind the name of the poor Baifa Sheng" ("Po Zhenzi"), "shift the million words
Ping Rong policy, in exchange for planting trees club "(the" Partridge Sky "), in these words, the burial of his deep emotion. Ning
Were Jiatai three years (1203), arguing that the Northern Expedition Han Tuozhou only use war party who has 60 year-old was appointed for the ji
Prefect and eastern Zhejiang Shaoxing An Fushi, an old man lifted the spirit of the word. The next year, he audience with Emperor Ningzong of Song, passionate generosity
Golden State had something to say "chaos will certainly fail" ("Since the construction of inflammation opposition Notes" B set), and Zhenjiang in person to the front office.
However, he again suffered a heavy blow, and in some Jianguan forced to leave under the attack, in open Jubilee year (1205)
Back Guzhai homebound. While serving two years have been called, helpless old and sick, frail and finally three years at the beginning of Jubilee
Autumn passing away.
Although, since the fall from the Central Plains, the performance of the national disgrace of grief, to express the passion to serve the country, has become a literary
The central theme, in which ji's words still have a prowess in glory. Not only because of the growth in ji
Was mixed ravaged north, the desire to restore their homeland more strongly than the average scholar, but also because he assumed people
Family mission, it is also actively seeking personal glory of life, in his words demonstrated the main hero can not be suppressed
Spirit of righteousness.
When the express ambition to serve the country, the word ji often show the heroic soldiers of the Brave and confident mood, like "to
Galaxy cents harness the waves wash Husa Northwest "(" Prelude to Water ")," die on the battlefield when the self-oath, Crescent cutting off weight of that "
("River Red"), "Road man named to illusions such as iron. See test hand, splitting the Sky" ("Congratulation to the Bridegroom")
Etc., are all filled with pride and flying, red bull air. As for those who dare to serve the country with his fighters and he sincerely Canada
To praise, with one voice corresponding to each other encouragement, such as "Shuilong Yin Jia-chen-year-old Korean Nanjian Book of Life," the generous enthusiasm,
Completely different from the word vulgar abuse of the birthday:
Manan days to cross the river, a few people really Jinglun hand? Chang elders, the new Pavilion landscape, still poor. Yi Fu Morohito, God
Shen state land, a few have been looking back? Operators Ping Rong Miles, fame this is really a matter of Confucianism, the public know about this? Conditions are articles hill struggle, on the Tung Yin
Man Ting clear day. Then fell down, and now Look, FY run.
Green Wind and Smoke, Hiraizumi vegetation, Dongshan song wine. When he, the rectification Qiankun things, life for the President.
As for the vulgar smooth, the face of bureaucratic inertia of national peril, ji there is a instinctive aversion
In "the millennium" in which he outlined the type of ugly people: "wine goblet to the people, the gas first dumping. The most natural course to cocoa,
Everything that good. "
Yet it is full of such people officialdom dominated positions of power, leads a perfunctory way. His indignation was
: "The General Lee through the ages, won the horse Hu children. Li Cai man coming in who is Monkey." ("Bo Suanzi")
When ji few troops crossed the battlefield to lead the flames to the south, With the enthusiasm, desire for a prosperous future,
But unexpectedly fall from the position in the commonplace, which made him feel unbearable anguish and grief. In his first return south
Years to re-visit the first stop then go south Jiankang, he wrote the famous "Shuilong Yin Teng Jian Kang delightful Pavilion":
Chutian pure autumn miles of water to fall with the day sight. Cen far away goal, offering worry for hate, Hosta Luo Ji. Sunset House head off
Hong-Sheng Li, South wanderer. Wu saw the hook, railing shot times, no one will, boarding Italy. Hugh said perch worthy cuisine is the best of the west wind,
Quarter Eagle did not go? Fields and buildings, afraid to be shy, see, Liu Lang talent. Unfortunate fleeting, sad rain, tree like this! Qian, who,
Oh take jin Cui Xiu, Wu hero tears.
This is a broken sorrow, sadness and emptiness of the aspirations; years of relentless flow to, because of this tragedy were more
Shocking. But even if the words in writing his loneliness and sorrow, pain and tears of his writing, we still see his
Heroes of themselves, not willing to sink the heart. And served until his later years, when the prefect of Zhenjiang, the "Yong Yule Jingkou North
Gu Ting nostalgia "is still the one hand hui died of septicemia," eternal country, a hero in hunting, Sun Zhongmou office ", recalling his youth when one side
Generation of combat career, expressed unwilling to aging, worse than for the heroic sentiments:
40 years, hope the remember, war Yangzhou Road. Candid look back, Buddha Temple fox, the one God Jay drums. With who asked:
Get the lead out, and can still not rice?
This will never be able to spend life in mediocrity Tomorrow, with the ji's life, but also always shine
His word. It struck the strongest voice of Song.
On the other hand, the situation of helplessness and the same helpless state of mind, so that ji, and Lu, had to
In the country life in search of ways to escape depression. He was deeply influenced by Taoism, once described his "case, the number of textbooks,
Non-village that is old "(" a sense of mercy "). Taoist philosophy let him temporarily forget the world's troubles, close to nature and everyday life,
Experience and performance in the word "a gully a Hill" implied in the philosophy and aesthetics. And because the different personality and aesthetic tastes,
His term for this type of poetry not as biased in favor of Lu elegant simplicity, but the fresh and beautiful, lively and agile. Such as "Qingping
Fun "mood to write farm life:
Mao low eaves small river on the green grass. Zui Li Mei Wu sound with a good, white-haired old woman Weng Whose? Great children hoeing beans River East, the child is
Woven cages favorite children rogue, Chitou lying stripping Lian Peng.
"Xijiang Yue Qian Xing" wrote himself a mine life:
Zuili and greedy laugh, to worry that too effort. Recently Shi Jue ancient books, the letter is a place with nothing. Pine Edge drunk last night,
Q Song, "I am drunk ru." Loose only the suspect to come to help, to push Pine said, "Go."
However, for these words does not mean ji indignant with the age growth of mind and life of leisure and talk.
This is only temporary immersed, is another form of grief, as long as the reading of the famous "ugly slave children books Boshan
Road in the wall "can know:
Youth do not know real depression, love the top floor. Love upper floor, to write poetry that worry. Now know to make real depression, wish to say
Also closed. Unspoken, but Road 天凉好个秋.
It is because he has experienced many vicissitudes of things, accumulated too much too deep depression, well aware of the helplessness of life before
"Unspoken." He can quiet rural village to find his feelings for Ji Yu, comfort the traumatized heart
Ling, this is a hero in a society struggling for mediocrity in the last resort option. Understand that in order to clear
Bai ji was the real state of mind when the word class.
Second, the word of artistic creation Xin
Su Song in the hands of bold and wide to create a kind of large, Gaokuang cheerful style, but has not been strong
Inheritance development. Until the beginning of Zhang Yuan crossed the dry, Auspicious, Ye Meng was, ru, and others to avenge the theme of anti-money terms,
Sushi just more words inherited the wind, play a bridging role. However, their term for this type, mainly in
Against the background of the special passion for the heart dominated the results, but did not become conscious of the artistic pursuit, but also no more
Greatly expanded to other subjects, so success is not very high. Ji appears in the word to the altar, he not only continues to be governed the
The direction of Su Shi, write many have hung up the momentum on large works, and its contempt for all the stereotypes of the heroic mettle
And rich cultivation, extraordinary talent, in the words of the field to create a highly individual characteristics in promoting Ci Su
Lattice also broke the terms of the scope of the Soviet Union opened up a broader world of words.
Su Xin words and words are based on state wide big, bold and cheerful feelings known, but the difference is: Su Shi's often broad-minded
Mind and to experience life beyond time and space, often show-style philosophy of perception, and perception of life in this made Understands
Attributed to deep feelings of calm from the impulse, while ji always intense feelings and noble ideals to embrace life and a better
More demonstration of the hero and the hero indignant pride. Therefore, the subjective feelings of strong, persistent subjective concept, composition
Symplectic a major feature of the word. In his words, such as "general battle-body were split. Girder to the river, thousands of miles back, old friends long must.
Xiao Xiao Yi River west wind, full house dressed like snow. Is the strong man, Elegy is not thorough "(" Congratulation to the Bridegroom ")," Tragic Poets midnight
Wind, listening to clatter, front eaves of the iron horse. South of the North, are split "(" Congratulation to the Bridegroom "), and even" hate the most, Henji
Not wear off. Chang Hong-do, humanity, her blood for three years into bi "(" King Lan Ling "), are not their own anger
The Sad feelings, such as "days of rain the wind the sea" to a very strong intensity shook the hearts of readers. Ji also believe in Lao,
For broad-minded in terms of language, but he does not transform this impulse into the feelings of calm, but the direction from the low or even despair
Vent the anger on the inside, such as "Yuan Lung old men, and might Gaowo, curling cool bamboo mat. Eternal rise and fall, a hundred years sad laugh, 1:00
Teng access "(" Shuilong Yin ")," I decline Shenyi carry on. Chang his life, make friends scattered, now more than just a few. Empty white hair hanging 3000
Husband, smile all things human "(" Congratulation to the Bridegroom ")," life experience in the wine, everything is total defeat. Since ancient times, 35 heroes, rain
Where is the wind hit, the Han Palace Qin Gong "(" Waves "), the surface looks like broad-minded yet also seemed decadent sentence, but
More people feel the high expectations of his heart shattered into despair can not pin grinding pain.
His heroes heroic and despair intertwined knot, ups and downs, the strong contrast and even more waterfall-like impact
Volume. Such as "Fu-Fu Chen Po Zhenzi as strong words to send," From the outset, all the way to write imaginary training, kills the scene
And atmosphere, making stirring, magnificent incomparable. However, "the king the world has something behind to win during his lifetime were" after a sudden
Connected to the last sentence of the "poor Baifa Sheng", points out that all in vain dream of cruel fact is that white hair, aspiration into the air,
As if poured ice water thrown in raging fire, the cause could not help but shock horror.
The use of the image, ji has its own characteristics. He rarely uses the traditional term for the common blue willow plants
And the Pink Lady for the embellishment; with the magnificent desolation to convey the emotional tone is consistent, in his self-described pen
Natural scenery, many have a Pentium Song Zhi, mighty impressive. Such as "Gap beam Cang Jiang, cross dangerous, want to fly also grabbing"
("Shuilong Yin"), "who believe fly fell peak days, the Pong lake little knowledge open green wall" ("River Red"); he adopted the Picks
Historical figures, and more are KIWI hero, dawdle and unrestrained, or the type of generous desolation, such as "shooting a ride Shan Wang, crack
String stone ring shock "in the Guang (" Bashengganzhou ")," armored iron railings, air swallowing Miles tiger "of Liu Yu (" never met
Music ")," Young million pocket iron pot, sat off the southeast war did not break, "the Sun Quan (" Tone of the South ") and so on. This natural and historical
History of material selection, with the words in the emotional strength to become just the match, people whom scored.
So are bold male with wide style of Sushi than indulge in unrestrained Graceful ease, broad-minded super-step, while the Sim is the word people
To her Feelings, passions flying feeling.
However, the above refers only to the word ji in terms of mainstream part of the artistic style.
Ji in the History of a major contribution lies in the expansion of the content, subject matter broadened. His existing 600
Many more words to write politics, writing philosophy, writing friends, love, love touched the writing pastoral scenery, folk human, writing daily
Life, reading experience, it can be said at that time to write anything in any other literary style, his words are written, the Fan
Wai also much broader than the Su-term. With the content, theme changes and changes in emotional tone, the artistic style of Xin Ci
There are variations. Although his words mainly magnificent bold, full of intensity for long, but the writing style from the traditional Patricia
Words, it is also very handy. Such as the famous "Mo Yuer Chun Xi Yi Hai ... ...", the write Xichun tie down, tie down to write under the Palace
Resentment, by a woman's tone, to a kind of feeling lonely and distracted to write a very tortuous layers euphemism, Huichangdangqi,
Pen is extremely delicate. Many of his description of life of rural landscapes and the works of farmers, but also as Pusu Qing Li, vitality ounces
However. Such as "Partridge Sky" tie down the next:
"The mountains near and far, Road crossfall, blue flag Gujiu someone in the family. Taoli worry storm the city, in the Key Points in the spring." And
"Xijiang Yue" tie down the next: "78 star days, the two or three rain Piedmont. Old thatch community forest edge, road bridges and suddenly turn
See. "In the refreshing simplicity of old to see, is generally difficult to achieve harmony. So Kezhuang" Preface to the Collection Xin Jiaxuan, "said:
"Made public, loud Tangta, whispered Keng Hong, Hengjue Luhe, sweeping air forever, since no own common people. The Calendula-fiber cotton
Close by, not in small Yan, Qin Lang under. "This is a more comprehensive assessment is relatively fair.
Shi ji and language skills in the words are strong on the pioneer. Predecessors that is ci Shi, Xin abandoned
Disease is the text for the word, of course, somewhat simplistic, but it does point out: to ji hands, more since the language of the word
By the liberation of unwarranted changes, there are rules no longer exist. Xin word in, there are very popular along with the unique folk language, such as "some
The end of things, people mistake it. Not a real one does not think home "(" Partridge Sky ")," In recent days, big worry seems, who Solutions Xiang Lian? Who
Xie Xiang Lian, again to make a day of sorrow "(" ugly slave children "), there are many empty words mixed with help of classical Chinese sentence, such as
"I do not know who was the rain cloud, rain clouds were almost" ("Palace Spring"), "I do not hate the ancients not see, I hate the ancients not see crazy ear"
("Congratulation to the Bridegroom"); a tone active dialogue, question and answer was feeding well, such as the "world hero who is an opponent? Cao Lau"
("Tone of the South"), "cup, Nilai ago!" ("Mao Zedong's poem") is also very tightly against the sentence, such as "800 years
Points under the command of Sunburn, 50 string acoustic turn beyond the Great Wall "(" Po Zhenzi ")
... .... In a nutshell, Xin words in the language skills a major feature is the form of loose, semantic flow of a coherent,
Longer sentences are written. More literary term used to fight the image of intensive synthetic sentence, the sentence constitutes a leap to connect
Overall conception of the way, in the words Xin completely broken. But not to say, ji the so-called "Writing for the word" not
Another musical rhythm. In the extensive use of prose sentences, pay attention to maintaining a lively tone, while he was still able to
Pace of change means. Such as "Shuilong Yin" in "Sunset House head off Hong-sheng, the South wandering. The hook Wu
Read, shoot over the railing, no one will, boarding meaning "coherence and meaning, the word is in a very long sentence, but Patton
Fell clear, sonorous, powerful, no section of the article is to set it in the form of the word.
Xin words in the language skills of another major feature is quoted extensively by, the history of previous child a variety of books and poems
The vocabulary into sentences and historical allusions, melting, or embedded in their own words. This was originally caused by blunt Frustrated easily
Problems, but to ji's wit, but mostly to the use of vocals, muddy as natural, or do not have wit,
As the Qing Dynasty Xizai "Summary of Arts," said: "Any ancient books Linguistic, thin language, once used, will have to Merry." With
"Yong Yule Jingkou North Gu Ting nostalgia," an example, over a hundred words in length, Syria, and Sun Quan, Liu Yu, Liu Yilong, extension
Postscript Tao, Lian Po deeds of the five historical figures, but with the author wants to express subjective feelings, ideas with great accuracy; not only
Very rich content, and tone flew, and looked absolutely shattered, it is not easy.
Of course, ji words often have been dispersed culture, talk too much, and the so-called "off the book bag" that is used with Code
As the old saying too many problems, but anyway, he did much to transform the word; his word is not only "no intention of not
Income, no matter can not be made ", but also any" intention "and" things "can be expressed very liberty is full. In this way, the word
Creation was completely out of the yoke, to enter the realm of freedom.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
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