| Last Name： | 吕 | ||||||||||
| First Name： | 望 | ||||||||||
| Name and Alias： | 子牙 | ||||||||||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 太公 | ||||||||||
Read works of Lv Shang at 百家争鸣 | |||||||||||
"Zhaolie Wu Cheng Wang," late-bloomer
Jiang Taigong in our history is a longevity of people, Jiang Taigong death, back weeks and buried, buried in King Wen, King Wu's tomb next to the. At that time the provisions of the Zhou dynasty, Jiang Taigong V are returned within the week and the funeral, was buried only after V Qi. In the Tang and Song dynasties ago, Jiang Taigong be labeled God of emperors, Wu Tang Suzong seal Jiang Taigong to become king, when Emperor Song, but also for the Zhaolie Wu Cheng Wang Feng Jiang Taigong. To the Yuan period, the civil right Jiang Taigong added some myths and legends. Wanli of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Zhonglin created the "Gods" novels since then, Jiang Taigong from person to become a God, and for civil widely believed.
Jiang Taigong Fishing
Bloomer is a renowned ancient Chinese historical figures, while Taoism and folk in his status was higher. He was born in a noble family, the ancestors of fiefdoms called Lu, so he is also known as Shang. Jiang Ziya was born in Shandong Rizhao, intelligent young age. It is said that he could predict the world will take place in the event.
Shang dynasty, was a late-bloomer where the King Zhou was a cruel man who ruled during the war continued, in order to escape the fighting, a late-bloomer to the seclusion of Liaoning in northern China for 40 years, and later came to the Northwest Shaanxi Province Zhongnanshan. There, he often went to the Weihe River to go fishing, but the three years he did not catch a fish, and he hooks or straight. People are laughing at him, he did little, so there is a proverb in China called Jiang Taigong fishing, you take the bait. Amazingly, he was really catching a fish, the fish's belly there is a art of war book. More coincidentally, the same evening, Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC -8 century) JI Chang King Wen of Zhou had a dream, a dream, a GAO Ren. The next day, he met a late-bloomer. Late-bloomer to the King Wen of Zhou about his personal life, King Wen was on to defeat the enemy establish the dynasty and collecting talent, so I said to him: My first Zutai Gong hopes you already. Therefore, later generations called him looking for the grandfather, the general called him in civil Jiang Taigong. King Wen to his high position, and with his help, the elimination of the Shang Dynasty. Various dynasties in China after the establishment of a temple for him, but also legendary Taoist immortal heaven he had.
1, Jiang Taigong life and his birthplace of historical research
About Yan Jiang Taigong to 54 generation descendant, descendant of Boyi 36. For the King Wen of Zhou, King Wu, Cheng Wang, Kang four generations of Grand Preceptor, King of Qi, Jiang's wife name applicant, a total of 13 sub (D, Wang, year, Qi, Fang, Shao, Luo, Ming, Qing, easy, yet, its , Jordan), King Wu Feng Jiang Fei female eup, Queen. BC in 1211, Ding Yan Chaogeng eight have been born in this unitary Rizhao City, Shandong Province; Wuchen 1072 BC, the Zhou Kang six years, died in the capital of Gao Jing Zhou, Shou-year-old 139 years old. Tomb mound is located in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, Zhou Ling Township, 1 km from the Tomb of the text; Linzi, Zibo City, Shandong Province, Jiang Taigong cenotaph inside the temple there.
Jiang Taigong half-humble, do not choose the main event, wandering uncertain, but he tempted Ren Xing, observe the weather, wait time, I finally found out the main, his assistant, JI Chang, virtue and moral integrity Zhenwu, in order to Xing Zhou. Zhou King Wu, great-grandfather was army, division, Makino war, poverty business Sheng Zhou, established a deal in. Weekly packet, Jiang Taigong been called Qi Guojun Lord, he running the country well and created a great country, legacy still exist, with continued generation after generation, for the later the Duke, "nine co-princes, one Marina the world", a Five Powerful Chiefs of The first and laid the foundation.
The birthplace of Jiang Taigong, different literature, mainly the East China Sea and Hanoi say that.
"From Lou on Mengzi," said: "the provision of Zhou Boyi, the highest North Sea coast, ... ... grandfather provision of Zhou, ranking the East China Sea ... ... 2 old man, elder world also." "Lu first time" articles said: "The grandfather look, the Yi people in too." Gao You, "Spring and Autumn when the first" chapter, said: "grandfather Wang, Hanoi people." "the Book Grading and three" note cited "naturalist in mind," says: "grandfather Lvwang are out today with the East Lu village. Also fishing in the spine-chun, the pump this deposit." "The Truth of Wunshuei" Cloud: "(Wunshuei) also had Chunyu County, North West, so after the summer Family of Zhen Guan States. King Wu of Zhou Chunyu to seal the public, Hao Yue Chunyu country. "" Shui Jing Zhu Qi by "saying:" State of the East 100 60 Ju Dong Lu village there, spine-chun in Langya sea song grandfather is hoped that out. "" The Truth of "drawing too temple inscription reads:" grandfather Wang, Hanoi drain people. "He said what to do, according to historical and contemporary experts of Dynasty, said that under the East China Sea is more conclusive. Dong Lu village as the birthplace Jiang Taigong. Ancient Lu, Ju is the word of this, Abdullah Gul as the country name of the Zhou Dynasty, that is, Ju County, Shandong Province now. Dong Lu village, East Lu in the east of the Ju Cheng, Rizhao City, Shandong Province this case. Han Zhang, "Natural History" clearly marked: "Music City, the Eastern Lvxiang Dong Hai Lu, the great-grandfather is hoped that out also." Han's "Sea Song 'was now the" sunshine. "People today in College Qingdao on Jiang Taigong Ji made a specific Dynasty. He said: "Yan If Qu" Four Books release to continue, "saying: 'After the Han Langya China Sea Qu County, Liu Chao-cited" naturalist in mind note, "saying: grandfather Lvwang are out today with the East Lu village. Also fishing on the spine-chun, the pump this deposit. Also in Qinghe County spine jincheng State Hirokawa, Lang Ya sea elements and learn when in the song, this city is definitely not. I said that sea-song Old City, "Tong Dian," said East in Ju County, the home that day grandfather provision of Zhou East China Sea is its home. Han Cui Yuan, Jin Li Lu loudly, "Qi Taigong monument" that ji xian people who mistake. "(" Lou on Mengzi Yi Zhu ") and on the grounds, and even correct. In other words, Jiang Taigong was born today in eastern Yellow Sea in Shandong Province of sunshine, Ju County area, it Sima Qian also said" the East China Sea Master 'meaning. According to Qi Guoguo all, today's Linzi District, Zibo City, Shandong Province Historical records Jiang Taigong born in Rizhao City today. According to Jiang Taigong branch clan descendants Romer World Studies (including South Korea and other foreign Romer) Historical records, Jiang Taigong born in Rizhao City, Shandong. China today is one of the highest authority of Jiang Taigong, a famous Chinese National Defense University professor, Jiang Taigong descendants of Mr. Jiang Guozhu, after years of research, confirmed Jiang Taigong born in Rizhao City, Shandong Province.
Also be noted that in 4000 years ago, Rizhao City, two towns (18 km from the city), is Asia's largest city. This is the American archaeological expert with Shandong University in the field for half a year-long joint investigation concluded. Jiang Taigong as a great man born in this culture developed areas, should be more reasonable. After comprehensive research analysis, Jiang Taigong place of birth should be Rizhao City, Shandong Province.
"The Truth of" drawing too temple inscription reads: "grandfather Wang, Hanoi drain people." "Spring and Autumn when the first" chapter, said: "grandfather Wang, Hanoi people." "Historical Records" Qi Taigong family ":" grandfather along Lu Wang persons, the East China Sea Master. "Hui Hanoi city is the county in the Republic of China before 1988, formerly known as ji xian. Hui and the East China Sea near the similar "North Sea" the names, there are inscriptions as evidence. Western Jin Ji Jiang Taigong county unearthed specifically set to "learn the Geographical Distribution of Wei." (Lu Hui City grandfather Springs Village)
Second, the historical position Jiang Taigong
Jiang Taigong a rough life, but more vigorous grinding, mysterious, really be called original, strange, strange man. Looking great-grandfather's life achievements, in terms of military, political, economic thinking, there has been an outstanding contribution, especially in the military's most significant, it Sima Qian made "the words of soldiers and weeks later the yin of the right to seek all of these great-grandfather-based" called military strategists of the originator, the hotbed of the military.
The history of China Jiang Taigong a wise, all-powerful figure in China's literary scene is a "high, big, full" image, or the Chinese on the altar of a deity on the altar. As a religious god, he is Fukatsu, Pallas, was regarded as a "grandfather in this, let yourself go," the blessings of the gods.
Lord of Tan from the ancient Zhou Dynasty, it was expecting to be a saint ... ... a force to ensure national security, the text can be more capable of ruling the country, to assist Zhou Yin Xing weeks off to achieve the task, so were great-grandfather as a "grandfather look" to the ruling King Wu When used "Master Shang Fu" proportionality, respect elite pet to be added. Great-grandfather of the life of King Wen, "teacher" or "Grand Preceptor" is the Western Zhou Dynasty "Three Opens" in the highest office, both the main army, but also political issues. Have a "third world, the other week who go, grandfather of the majority to seek dollars," the statement indicates the great-grandfather's place in the Zhou Dynasty in weight.
Jiang Taigong is a full of military strategy in the upright ministers and extraordinary political, military strategist, has been under the rulers of those advocating it in the "Book of Songs" and other historical materials before the Tang Dynasty and many literary works eulogy.
Emperor Taizong's reign, with invasion of foreign barbarians, not in addition to suffering, political turmoil, the state government to be faced with 100 random, undone the situation, to achieve "Anren Li country" purpose, then claimed he was Jiang Taigong of incarnation, it set up so the temple in the Bo River, a move he used to tell people that he wanted to reuse as Emperor Wen's visit to Yin Jiang Taigong like he eventually good will, he was persecuted by a large number of State Peace and Prosperity management talent, finally realized the "Golden Years." Emperor for the sake of domestic peace, need to do as Jiang Taigong Piganlidan, painstaking, diligent loyalty to the victim's talent, easy Kaiyuan 19 years (AD 731) Decree of the world states were too various build a temple. And asked to share with Zhang Liang, in the Spring and Autumn Zhongqiu sacrifice on the E day. When his troops apprenticeship or the generals and the civil and military juren Ying Zhao, must first go to the temple paid homage too. Inception 20 years (AD 739) to recover posthumous Jiang Taigong for "Wu Cheng Wang", a Chinese "military" saint. Ancestor Xining five years (AD 1072) for the crown against foreign invasion, ordered that all military commanders must-read "grandfather Art of War." Sima Qian in "Historical Records", said: "The week off Youli Hebrew Chang, and Shang conspiracy virtue and moral integrity to the dumping business administration, more than military power and the Church being to design, so the words of soldiers and weeks later the right of all of these great-grandfather-based anion plan, "which established the creation of military strategy theory of the Chinese nation Jiang Taigong pioneer ancestors status.
1972, Linyi, Shandong Yinqueshan from Han tombs unearthed in the early years of the "Tragic Hero" disabled, Jane, to collate all survive in the world today, "Tragic Hero" version and this note shows that the "Tragic Hero," a book, Han ago in popularity, and rejected the "Tragic Hero" is still the ancient pseudo-Tolu was suspected, further confirmed the theoretical writings in the military Jiang Taigong is true. His military theory, in political, economic Struggle in the ideological aspects that we have left for future generations the rich legacy of indelible, People have called him the art of war Sixiang the ancestor of a well-deserved!
Grandfather rule, established the "because of its vulgar, Jane the ceremony, the industry trade workers will benefit fish and salt," the law of the land, in the history of Qi centuries, from generation to generation, produced a huge influence, established the Qi Culture in history.
Great-grandfather has passed away 3000 years, the people in the worship of his noble character, mourning his great achievements, in order to fabricate a simple emotional story of many of his praise of his myth. Hill said he had studied with in Kunming, after weeks of instructions from teachers to help destroy lives down the business, eliminate business teacher ordered results to be published later Bong Gods. This is the "Tai Ping Yu Lan" and "Gods in mind" and other books, and gradually his deified. Ming Xu Zhonglin respect to the grandfather for the indescribable face of God when they compiled the one of "Gods," he said to control all the world God's God, and great-grandfather's magic and majesty, to become the idols of expelling righting the. Although this exceeded the historical truth, but it reflects Jiang Taigong high status in people's minds.
Third, Jiang Taigong thinking
Shang (Jiang Taigong) and far-reaching strategy for sandwiches. He was not only open up the Western Zhou Dynasty hero, and his assistant, King Wen, King Wu, Cheng Wang, Kang 4 toward the patriarch, the country has accumulated rich experience in promoting social development and progress. He's thinking, theory, practice is profound.
1, the originator of military strategy, eternal God of
Jiang Taigong as the originator of strategy, eternal God of its strategy for beetles, by country and the military, management of customs of the people of, the policy, the art, are to lay a good foundation for future generations, and praise for the Chinese nation , follow.
Military thinking about the works of Jiang Taigong the "Tragic Hero", "Tragic Hero" to grandfather A King Wen of Zhou, King Wu of the question in the form of writing, the book includes Wentao, Wu Tao, Lung Tao, Hu Tao, Tao Bao, dogs Tao six parts, a total of 60. "Yin Fu Jing," "grandfather Art of War," "grandfather Golden," and so on, but the existing few. The military of military strategy, war strategy, tactics and tactics, military construction, war preparations, thinking of clever, deep, so valuable, is that his comprehensive, creative, pioneering, he is not simply the military terms of the military, but high degree of intelligence from the philosopher, to clever political vision, political and military, military rule and reason closely integrated, integrated on it. This makes his military military strategy, and strategy rather comprehensive, profound, penetrating nature, and thus for the ancient philosopher, statesman, military strategist the thrust to weight, and had a huge impact. "Tragic Hero" as the great ancient Chinese military writings, in the Song Dynasty is listed as "Seven Military Classics" one, as a martial art textbook, as the generals are a must-read book on military strategy. 2000 Over the years, "Tragic Hero" and other "weapons by" the same, from the Qin to the modern time, people comment, explain, collation, extolled, tap their thoughts here nor profound meaning, drawing its ideological essence, enduring, far more Shing , full of brilliant ideas of its value and enduring vitality. We should cherish this precious historical and cultural heritage, so that even more brilliant in the new era.
2, Machiavellian thinking
"Beetles text Tragic Hero Teacher" Finally, a Jiang Taigong's words: "great-grandfather said: the world of a person of non-dominated world of people of the world is too. The same thing in the world who will have the world interests." This is the grandfather of "conspiring to repair German for Business and Government to pour, "Zhou Xing off the biggest business is the most fundamental ideological trickery. Because, the largest trickery than to overthrow the Shang Dynasty, the establishment of the Chou dynasty, and the establishment of state power to take odd military strategy is fundamental. This idea, in addition to "literary teacher", at "Fat Kai", "Man Kai", "Shun Qi" and other articles also have repeatedly discussed this truth. Grandfather blocked Qi, Qi established after the implementation of the fundamental principle is "the world in one person the world, is also the world people of the world" mentality. Can be seen, Jiang Taigong that human nature is evil dead music Health, good German and return profits, revenue-producing activities that provide tempting to give moral, virtue and morality who can do it, you can make the whole world hath. Therefore, the monarch should be of interest for profit world, the harm to the world harm to the world of music for the music to the world of health for the service. Only by virtue and morality for the world Hennessy pesticides, people with common interests to the world, with life and death, of hardship, of joy, so that we can close embrace, consolidation of the people, so that peoples hearts, to please. Based on this understanding, "Six Strategies," stressed the monarch to line benevolence and virtue, Ze and the people, not the mob, abuse the people, for the Yier people by. Only thus can the people with the king the same boat, owned by Dai Guojun. This thinking also carry out the practice of Qi to achieve this idea. It is all the other military strategists do not have. Therefore, "Tragic Hero," a book of the above, and Jiang Taigong thinking of military strategy in line.
3, Oi thought
Loving way, that is, the road to righteousness, virtue and moral integrity Huimin, so that people kimono. Such as the grandfather said: "Respect for the public, meet their parents. Respect the public are cooperation, meet their parents are happy, is that the virtue of discipline. No people won Ru Wei, because tomorrow, along its often. Shun any who by morality, by force of Ni Zhe must. Jingzhi is no doubt that the world kimono. "In other words, to respect public opinion, respect and love people, polymerization clan, line benevolence give justice, would be the support of the people love, so to make the world kimono, you can keep soil, solid state and TONGJI. Therefore, the Gateway service the world who do not have full-time force, not perverse and violent people, and should take righteousness oriented and strive for virtues ban violence. This is Jiang Taigong and "Tragic Hero" pay attention and not light weapons Wentao slightly, taking the country as a whole is concerned with the military genius of. On his country civil benevolence, Shiren Zheng, re-educate, because folk, smooth feelings. This has fully demonstrated the political governance Jiang Taigong starting point and destination places are for loving. "Six Strategies Wentao State": "A great-grandfather said: 'advantages than disadvantages, as without fail, students without killing, and no wins, but no bitterness, no anger hi.'" From above, we not difficult to see, "loving" the depth of thought, in the Qin military, political and feudal ruler, the only Jiang Taigong have such a profound "love the people" thought. But also by the Jiang Taigong in Qili Guo, the truly "loving" adhered to the practice of nation-building go, this is the policy of enriching the people of Qi.
4, cis-thinking people
Jiang Taigong know that "people are the foundation, solid country which the people," the truth, there are people there country, no people were to speak of any country. Therefore, he pushed for citizen-centric, benevolent people shun the idea. Soon the people is the "re-people" and "your people." If the monarch, the ministers and officials at all levels, not people-oriented, to the civil for the service, the bell peel, maiming people, will make the public mind and heart away from the, rebellion of the counter. Jiang Taigong through their long stay in the hand of people in Shi Li, constantly watching, well-researched, expensive for the people Wei, China-based in the Si Xiang have a deep understanding, and establish a solid sense of the People, so he coming out before and Among the founding of the country are always people-oriented, a benevolent government, rein in the people, so that all people's hearts. On how quiet and stable world, Jiang Taigong said: Heaven has its own operating rules, the people have their own daily life cause. Anson monarch with the common people, the world is on the quiet, the people on the stability of the. The best politics is due to folk, to govern the people along, followed by publicity enlightenment, a sense on behalf of the people. People are taught, by the probation, they will obey the decree, so that the growth of Heaven by doing nothing to everything, all success, people need to give the rich can own, that is, control the world of noble human morality, is the fundamental reason everything for doing nothing located.
5, the virtuous thought
"Beetles on the Yin Tragic Hero": "A great-grandfather said: 'able and virtuous military power Chang, not virtuous, soldiers die weak.'" Virtuous thought, in Jiang Taigong after the establishment of Qi, but also formally included in one of the founding principle that "the virtuous and the power."
6, six observe treasures
7, 9 House won France
Jiang Taigong monetary policy, mainly his government won nine developed method. The so-called "won nine House Law," Reappraisal "Note": "A" week official "big government, Jade House, within the government, outside the House, Spring House, Tianfu, grade, the grade gold, coin purse functional currency are The official, Gu Yun nine government. won all the links that also. "Jiang Taigong established" won nine House Law, "is to use administrative means to ensure a balanced flow of economic goods and reasonable access to the continuing circulation of coins and cloth, poly San suitable, no Ji Zhi, no shortage. Country to the rich, the people in the foot.
"Nine House" is "the official coin purse." Charles "Zhou" and "nine House" of functions, is that "through money, easy availability."
Jiang Taigong's financial and economic policies and financial management systems, not only for the Zhou Dynasty of economic management, economic supervision, tax collection, allocation, preservation and other goods to establish a complete and strict management system, management system, but also a powerful state of Qi, for the Duke and Guan Zhong's "Nine co-princes, one Marina world" laid the foundation for dominance. Jiang Taigong's way of making money, financial management policies, namely income and reduce expenditure of the system, are enriching the people way for eternal country prosper the right path, everything is not easy for Governance, it is for eternal law.
4 and lasting importance, future generations praise
Jiang Taigong moral exploits for posterity by the esteem and praise. He was to become a god by the people included in the first immortal, says he can do anything they want, so that God served ghosts; was he revered as "the art originator"; Sarkozy called him "the day of Qi Extreme" and so on. Ancient poets, philosophers intellectual disability, military strategists samurai, all the text in the poetry of, book on military strategy in war policy, to express feelings, praise for me. View grandfather left them, or historical sites and express has Chi, or grandfather deeds as far as the extension has been on, celebrate their successes.
In the "Book of the Ming" wrote:
Makino ocean, Tan cars Huang Huang. Si Yuan Peng Peng, Victoria Division Shangfu. When Victoria Ying Yeung, cool he King Wu. Wantonly cutting big business, will move Ching Ming.
Praise poetry in many of his achievements Jiang Taigong highly general, the evaluation should be considered "Gods" Xu Zhonglin author of the "ginger Marshal praise":
Six Strategies to stay as king of the industry, Miao Suan mystery can not be poor.
Future generations will phase out into the industry, cutting crime of hanging people power forever.
Strategizing bullying wind, pressure Laopeng Reinforcing Yin and Yang.
Ancient armies and divisions for the first, direct and Tai Lung reputation.
On Jiang Taigong life lasting importance, not only praise poetry, and literary classics, history, and more have praised.
Jiang Taigong emphasis on people not only his work and intelligence value, but also a very respected his noble personality and relentless fighting spirit, his memory of justice, of civilization have been pursuing; difficulties, he does not retreat, not humiliation, not bow; Hunger does not care; sink, he did not yield; high, he refuses to accept the old, and their ideals, beliefs and unwavering pursuit. Is never too high aspiring, in good time "so excited old man," a model. He will always be proud of the Chinese people.
Age of test】 【Jiang Taigong
One great-grandfather at the age of the general scope of
However, recently saw an article online called "Jiang Taigong of longevity," the article (see Xinxiang history and culture column), but has a completely different opinion, stated:
Mr. Gu Jiegang's "grandfather look on life" that recorded in ancient documents of Jiang Taigong few years of life are YOU Shi Qi's alone make the Warring States period. "Grandfather" intent to "old man", but later generations mistake grandfather is long life, much like PANG names of "ancestors", I name in the "old", on the misconception that Peng Zu, I was over eight hundred (like should be 80 years old) age. And from the "Book of the Ming", "Makino ocean, Tan cars Huang Huang, Si original Peng Peng, Victoria Division Shangfu, when Victoria Ying Yeung" in the description of the war scenes and the fighting of the fast Yong situation, the nine-year-old elderly can not do. So guess Gu, Jiang Taigong the war in Makino, about 30, finally 80 years old.
We believe that, in order to grandfather the specific age-depth study, first of all need to have a broad scope, and that, say, "Jiang Taigong the war in Makino, about 30, finally 80 years old", it is difficult to Letter from the people, the obvious reason that at least the following four points:
First of all, that grandfather longevity "are YOU Shi Qi's alone make the Warring States Period" is wrong. As we have previously held, Xun Zi, Wei Liao Zi, Mencius, and Chu Yuan, who are the Warring States Period, they have said grandfather longevity, but no one is "YOU Shi Qi" were.
Second, only according to "Book of Poetry Ming dynasty" in the poem "Victoria Division Shangfu, when Victoria Ying Yeung," the description, they think, "Jiang Taigong the war in Makino, about 30", is clearly thought component too many. Campaign battle in history came out of people too numerous to mention. Moreover, "Ying Yeung" is probably still the key to the implementation of a "rate" is the word; grandfather himself, not necessarily to "body first halberd axes" of.
Third, said, "Jiang Taigong the war in Makino, about 30" in fact means that in the case of King Wen Jiang Taigong time is about two years old. This and other books not only compatible, but also unreasonable. For example, the great-grandfather's experience and military strategy come from? "Lu teeth in Yin" and "grandfather avoid Zhou, home of East China Sea" ⑶ how to explain? Especially the great-grandfather's daughter, Yap Kang as "Week Princess" (details later), and no wait.
Fourth, the "Family Records Qitai Gong," Li said, "build great-grandfather of Death, 100 have years", compared to Xun Zi, Yuan and others say even longer, if there is any other data, such as Qi's "Historical Records "-" Let's ride "category. Because, Sima Qian is not likely to see "Bamboo Annals drain mounds book," said Li, Qi Taigong died six weeks Kang.
In short, the "Wei Fishing" ⑷ may encounter when King Wen of Zhou of Jiang Taigong positioned an old man and his age of more than initially located in a century, both are reasonably inferred from, or from the historical data in the light, some have more appropriate .
Second, the reign of King Wen of the time
To further study Jiang Taigong the age, need to define a "frame of reference" is the reign of Emperor Wen of the time. Because of current knowledge, but only the reign of Emperor Wen of the state, and Jiang Taigong's life have more clear "line in" relationship.
The fifth decade reign of King Wen is scheduled to BC in 1050, many events can be clear and reasonable explanation. The first is the time of King Wen reign title. In the past, the Makino war of the "ten year" (or 10 years), is the eleventh year of King Wen, King Wu's reign, reign title or eleven years has been outstanding. Now, the King Wen positioned throughout the year 1050 BC, King Wu came to the throne is tantamount to excluding the reign title "10 year" possibilities. Because, from 1101 BC to 1046 BC King Wu came to the throne of King Wen Ke business in the middle also 50 years, is no place for five years together with the ruling of King Wen King Wu reign title "10 year", a total of 60 a year.
Four great-grandfather at the age of Dynasty
To determine the age of Jiang Taigong, we thought to be key issues to be discussed, in fact, mainly three: the grandfather to the West, the year when King Wen join their differences, age? Second year is BC's what year? Third, grandfather and died in what year? Turn to the first question, "Xunzi Jun Road Chapter" he said:
King Wen Fu Gui Qi is also non-free, non-free children also, non-free will does not exist also, Ti is a natural person who held great-grandfather used in the state, not at private for too zai! That the pro-evil? Is also surnamed Zhou, Er Bi surname Jiang also. That it is false? The lesser known each other too. That good Liye? Mrs. annual meetings are seven Shiyou Er, and completely forgetting the teeth fall carry on.
Next, in "Loving," where there "that Johnson Yeah, the great-grandfather 72 years, unaware teeth fall carry on" and almost the same words, different only the "State" and changed "boat people." Then later, "Historical Biographies funny," where a similar argument:
"Poetry", saying: "drum bell at the palace, grievous things; Heming in Gao, grievous day. Gouneng self-cultivation, and hang it not wing." Grandfather's commitment in virtue and seven years, every King to get out their said. Feng Yu Qi, seven hundred and not absolute. The reason of this disability and for further studies diligently day and night, way street, not stopped.
Historical data from the three can be seen in Xun Kuang, Han Ying and Sima Qian's view, great-grandfather see age at the time of King Wen, is 70-year-old. In particular, Xun Kuang, although for Zhao, but had three as "Jixia leaders", their words must be derived from Qi or Qi Code. So, this "found" and other related books can be compatible with it? We said yes. For example, "said park" there, "Lv Wang Wei on 70 fishing in Example" ⑻ words. "Said park Zunsian" there: "grandfather hope, therefore out of woman s husband also, Chaoge of Tu Zuo also, spine-chun, also welcoming the Scheeren, 70 years, but with weeks 90 and seal Qi." Here "70-year fishing in the Wei River Example," "In 70 weeks, while the phase" in the 70, for Department of integers, it can look at them as about the number. Another example is "Wei Liao Zi Wu proposed article," there: "grandfather looking 70 years, cattle carcasses Chaoge, sell subsidized food league, over 70 more than the Lord does not listen to everyone that the husband is also crazy. And the case of King Wen , then put 30,000 of the people, a battle the world will, non 'Wu Yee' safety can have this cooperation? "Here" over 70 more than the Lord does not listen to "post" and the case of King Wen, "in support of the grandfather surrendered when 70-year-old King Wen. Of course, different versions have mainly two. One is the "grandfather 80 and the case of King Wen," We thought this to be relatively recent, many of whom have exaggerated the nature of the literature. Such as Li Bai, "Liang Fu Yin," where there is "Do not you see old man speech spine Chaoge Tu Jin, 80 West to fish Weibin" sentence, the argument is also put their faith in the presence of historical ⑼, or the "ginger grandfather when he was 80, three "as historical application ⑽, the unworthy had. Second, some people claim, "'70' '72', '70 I' are non-specific figures, is the ancient Chinese said that the 'Most Great Promise' for a mysterious figure" ⑾. Implementation of the age, as mentioned earlier, that is the meaning of the ancients to indicate the elderly and not representative of Jiang Taigong age, great-grandfather was the age should be much smaller. We think that, to reduce 70 year-old age, or 23 years old, may not affect the image of great-grandfather an old steed, even from the physical that has more common sense, such as the time of World War II he Makino more younger. However, imagine that a number alone, neither newly discovered historical support, but also in conflict with existing literature, I am afraid that is unworthy.
Yan Shang So although different things week course, as to the civil and military divisions, the Hebrew of the week off Youli go, and Shang conspiracy and virtue, to tilt for Business and Government, being to odd dollars more than military power. Therefore, the words of soldiers later, and weeks of overcast right, all of these great-grandfather-based plan. Zhou Hebrew political level, and breaking Yu, Rui of the defendants, and ordered to say the Hebrew poet, King Wen said. Fire worship, to be close, dog Yi, Daisaku Fung Yap, the other third of the world who return week, grandfather of the majority to seek dollars.
In addition, "said Court, military means," article, the details are recorded: "Man the Neo: 'Wu Yu military forces, who may be cutting?'s Doubt in my secret to be the first to cutting?' Guan Shu said: ' not, the wise king is also the world leader and comfort, cutting the unjust. 'grandfather Wang said:' Chen Wen of the old king is really regrettable that not cutting along cutting, cutting risk of not cutting easy cutting and not cutting off. 'Man Yue-:' Good! ' then cutting close to's, off of things. "discuss this, preliminary conclusions have been made: a grandfather seeking refuge with King Wen of the year, most likely should be the return of King Wen in the early years from the show the way, that in 1056 BC. That year he was 72 years old; 72 plus 1056, Jiang Taigong should be born in BC in 1128.
Third, is the grandfather of Death, is also related to two major historical. First, the "Family Records Qitai Gong," Li said: "The cover grandfather died, and 100 have years." First, "the ancient of the Bamboo Annals" record of "King Kang of Zhou six years, Qi Taigong look Death"; "This year the Bamboo Annals "Remember the" King Kang of Zhou six years, Qi Taigong pass away. " Is not difficult to see, Sima Qian's statement was "covered" putting the word no means of recourse; and "Bamboo Annals" is positioning the record clear and unambiguous. The question is, "Bamboo Annals" of the records, the credibility of what? Be subject for further research.
As we all know, the Western Jin Dynasty unearthed in the county drain (this Hui City) ancient tomb of the "Bamboo Annals", the time of the Lost Song. Today's popular book, whether it is "now this" or "ancient", these are the descendants of various historical records according to the Western Jin Dynasty after the drops, the authenticity of unavoidable cross, uneven. But, fortunately, the record year too Gongcu, but it is still positive, but a clear origin. The so-called evidence, is the famous "Qi Taigong Lvwang table" inscription, the inscription has: "(Jin) Tai Hong of two years, the county issued the west side have stolen derived from bamboo policy mounds book, books of the year, when the Qin Kengru before the 80 year-old ... ... the "Annals", saying: 'Kang years, Qitai Gong Wang Death.' reference to the number of years, hundred and ten years covered life. "text in the" six-Kang, Wang Qi Taigong Death ", is now , the source of the ancient two together. Despite the loss of the original monument, but "under the authentic first class" rubbings, have been collected by major museums. The so-called clear origin, but also includes two aspects: First, clear the monument's inscription - "Tai Hong Moon on the 19th March of Bing Yin Jia Shen made." Tai Hong decade AD 289, were stolen from the tomb of Tai Hong Ji years (some say the first year or Tai Hong Xianning five years), with only eight years. According to "Book of Jin," Beam Xi, Xun Xu, Wei Heng and others biography, "origin of weird book" originally "Ke Douwen" bamboo slip, then been transferred to the court collection of secret government, the translation process for quite some time. Markers were Lu loudly, should be the secret of Luoyang in Kyoto Prefecture and personally experience the project that support (or two) "40 words" ⒀ of Du Chien. Inscription in the "grandfather of origin Sunfan Yang Lu loudly, to the drain from Taizixima order" of the text, for support. Second, Emperor of Fenshukengru as 213 BC, "before 80-year-old Qin Kengru" is 299 BC, that is, "origin of weird books", is buried in the ground for nearly six hundred years Warring States authentic; Week "Kang six years, Qi Taigong Wang Death", is indeed at least the Warring States period, roughly the same time of the Wei and Xun Zi's view.
TONG Shuk King Cheng Yu is a fellow his little brother. "Zuo Zhao Gong first year," said: "Tang Shuyu. When King Wu, Yap Kang Fang Zhen Tai Shu, that God has a dream: 'I ordered Hill Master said, Yu, Tang will be with them; are various parameters, and Fan Yu of their children and grandchildren.' And student of the text in their hands, saying: 'Yu.' then submitted the order. and become the king destroyed the Tang, and Yan Feng uncle. "" Jin Records family, "said:" King Wu Beng, as Wang Li, Tang has chaotic Don Duke Zhumie. Cheng Wang and Shu Yu opera, cut and TONG Shuk-FE could be served as Guyana to say: 'If this seal.' Please fix a day for the history of Yi Feng Shu Yu. into the Neo: 'I play with Seoul.' Shi Yi said: 'Son of Heaven no joke. made the history books of, the ceremony of, Songs of.' So then sealed the Tang Shu Yu. Don River, east of Fen, square hundred miles, twenty years before and Tang Shuyu. "Let us, regardless of story "The Myth" section, was the person who fabricated or shortly thereafter will be attached. Or the same reason, if that King Wu TONG Shuk also age-like system and the Empress were born, the more difficult to explain: why King Wu and the queen married 20 years (time and perhaps more) had not been birth prince, but after 4-year-old is a lifetime renewable? Now, if the queen married to Yap in the late orientation ginger, much easier. Yap Kang just too young, sir, a Cheng Wang, the following year gave birth to Tang Shuyu entirely a matter of course.
Summary
Chronology Project and the determination Validity time and chronology related to the king when, despite the full account of the philology of factors, but the problem may not be able to Jiang Taigong the age of the main points of as one. We open a new path, focusing on the introduction of large Si and ginger eup two characters, the great-grandfather at the age inferred, energy and some events as well as the king of the coordination, both close to the historical facts to explain their conclusions, but also a little side note from the New Year table credible.
Comment
⑵ see Chronology Project Expert Group L: "Chronology Project 1996 - 2000 year phases results report," World Publishing Company in 2000 Beijing.
⑶ former see "The Art of War between the articles with"; the latter, see "Mencius Lou on" and "Mencius dedication to" and other articles.
⑷ meet the great-grandfather King Wen concerned, I had written as "King Wen Jiang Taigong hazard Probing the Truth" article, that there is a "three on three off" process. Referred to here should be "Historical Records Zhou Ji," "s Six Wentao Shi and articles" in that, and grandfather fishing in the case of Yang Wei of King Wen of that.
⑸ (U.S.) David S. Nivison: "the year of King Wu of Zhou grams of Business Annals," Beijing Normal University Press, 1997.
⑹ Wang Hui: "Shangzhouwenhua Appendix II Comparison of the election calendar quarter of mystery and nobility established grade Si Chuan name system" People's Publishing House in 2000.
⑺ see Yang Chaoming with: "deeds of the Duke of Zhou," Central Plains Ancient Books Publishing House in 2002.
⑻ this statement and the related text, from "art class together Juanliu 16 men fishing industry," quoted the old version, "said park", as this this, "said Yuan," the no.
⑼ see inter net "Jiang Shang, 80 life before emergence" zhongqin .8 u8.netjsjjs.htm_95k.
⑽ see Baoji travel office @ "late-bloomer Commentary Diaoyutai tourism" Administrator E-mail: hjly@haoji.gov.cn.
⑾ Houxuan Hu Zhenyu Hu was: "Shang History" (Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2003) cited in Wang Fu: "Battle of Zhou Jun Makino '700 000' Interpreting." According to Wu said, "anywhere to be found on" Historical Records "of various articles on '70', '70 I', '72' of the 60 records that 'not Record, Scots who can claim' victorious list." So , they can know, this study also apply to an old age discussion.
⑿ "with the dream that" some people think the first from "Qi Taigong Lvwang table", not really. Jilin People's Publishing House can be found published in 1999, "Songs of the South up note."
⒀ "a simple 40 word" said, see Xun Xu, "Biography of order." Can be found in "Shan Hai Jing Biography" Yuelu Tract Society in 1996.
⒁ Liu Xiaodong and other school point: "Shan Hai Jing Yi Zhou imperial century book" Liaoning Education Press, 1997
⒂ Shang-Yi Wang: "a capital Taiyuan has been 4470 years and Taiyuan Jinci Tang Shuyu family" Guang Ming Daily September 17, 2003.
⒃ Beijing Normal University, Research Institute of Chinese Studies: "the year of King Wu of Zhou Ke Business New Survey," Beijing Normal University Press, 1997.
【Comments】
Jiang Ziya's alive, it is the Shang Dynasty's demise, a vassal state located in the Shang Dynasty Western Zhou period of gradually rising. Bloomer heard Chow Pak JI Chang benevolent economic development and political stability Qingming would have won popular support for the Xing Zhou would like to show off such thing at a time when business JI Chang is also the country prosper and lined up for the talent it was Jiang Taigong determined to leave the business North Korea and worked, came to the shore of Wei Zhou's territory, to fishing for a living all day long, in fact, is the change in the observed state of the world to find great ambitions for the opportunity. It is said that a late-bloomer fishing using a straight fishing, fish catch of course is not up, so only "Jiang Taigong fishing, you take the bait" argument.
Bloomer with decades of effort, academic studies, to study diligently explore, indeed, on through astronomy, geography under the pass, knowledgeable. In particular, research on the history and current situation is very much at home now when the JI Chang of the Grand Preceptor can be said to Accumulate Operations Research and its capability to internally develop a series he helped JI Chang-economic development policies, such as: implementation of "91 rental tax", that is, Farmers lease public land, only one-ninth of the tax paid low tax regime; to the major and minor officials, "fen", as officials of Feng Lu, and future generations can inherit the other. Thus, mobilization of the efforts of farmers in the government land on the production, officials were consciously doing a good job I fen production of polarity, greatly promoted the development of productive forces, the army attack Zhou Xing one day to lay a solid economic foundation. Externally, a late-bloomer to help JI Chang-ray support the implementation of the collapse of dark thin bald isolation policy Shang He was modest, humble performance of the surface of a mind to Shang Yin mistaken week is the most reliable was a loyal vassal JI Chang-Bo in the dark has adopted various means to draw for other vassal state to the Shang dynasty, the Shang increasingly isolated result, many vassal state and tribal land after another vote to abandon Yin and Zhou, later on, though, called the Shang emperor, but really attached to his vassal state, not even one-third less than the tribe. In this way, then for the final destruction of the King Zhou to create a favorable external conditions.
Unfortunately, JI Chang failed to realize the aspirations of eradicating Zhou, then pay a lot of food. JI Chang's death, the succession of his son Ji Fa, that is, King Wu of Zhou (JI Chang died and was bestowed the throne as King Wen of Zhou Ji Fa also continue to Xing Zhou Ji Zhi efforts to destroy his business thanks to a late-bloomer, and known as the National Division for the division Shangfu bloomer not change his mind and continue to map the full adjuvant Ji Fa cause. One day, King Wu Ji Fa asked a late-bloomer: "I intend to reduce the sentence and I can establish the authority of the implementation of some reward but make fewer people from good, less number of decrees and regulations issued by the public they can consciously act according to certain specifications. Will the division Shangfu, what to do to achieve this? "late-bloomer, said:" If you kill one person can make a thousand individuals fear instead of crime, killing the two can make the 10 000 individuals are no longer afraid of crime, killing three people can make the army will be boosted by the three services then you put them to kill if you reward a person happy to reward Ershi 1000 2 and thus incurring a 10 000 personal pleasure tours up and down three people and are happy to make the three armed services, then you reward them; if you can pass a binding legal regulations and thus incurring a thousand people followed and implemented, then you will use this law to decree to bind him; if you can pass the error against two million individuals a result of actions do not, then you go on the ban; If you pass the education up and down three Ershi armed forces are subject to education, then you go education. In short, while the punishment could kill a thousand people, reward and encourage more people to one, this is the proper way could maintain the authority of happiness lies ah! "King Wu Ji Fa heard, Dunkaimaosai, according bloomer so to do, always careful to criminal reward, and strive to abide by regulations, to make the political more Ching Ming Chou, betrayed the Shang and Zhou Outdoor dependent more and more people, no cause for cutting the days of the Zhou.
Chou has fledgling country then the situation has grown and has appeared in the Shang Dynasty is collapsing. Shang dynasty, especially within the ruling group within the loyal good place to jailed prisoners killed killed flight flight drop-week drop weeks bloomer size up the situation, that the time has come to cutting Zhou any coach will guide the pro-people army to hang Cutting crime to call the joint lords to take business direct all countries to send troops. After Makino War, defeated the military business, forcing companies to flee the night King Zhou, and concubine Daji cast fire burning in the Lutai. The Shang dynasty in Chinese history to this too will be declared shattered, and a late-bloomer finally completed the business supporting the week off great cause.
"Yi Jing Chuan": Rustic following package sacrifice (Fu Xi) s after the rise in early trade, agriculture and business to teach the world. Huang Di, Yao, Shun Shen Nong's after following the successive rise, still Xi, Yan Tao of people to wish to teach the "poor are changed, change the pass, General Clauses for a long time," the Chinese nation depends on this for continuous growth and prosperity up. So Yan, Huang Di is considered the common ancestor of the Chinese nation, the Chinese call themselves "Chinese people", also this here.
About Yan surname Jiang, "When is the so-called Dong Yi who is also"; the Yellow Emperor Huangdi's surnamed, "When is the so-called China who are." From this, the clan is the surname Jiang Yan Emperor, the solid is Dongyi of indigenous peoples. Jiang Shang surname Jiang, is a descendant Yan, Dong Yi indigenous. Yan was performed after the rise of the total workers, Chi, Bo Ling Feng Boyi and other well-known leader of the clan surname Jiang Dong Yi are Jiang Shang ancestors. Chilean workers were either criminal tyrant lords Chi to Wu Liwei world, standing Five Penalties ceremony Boyi Code 3, have become the first German Jiangshang bound to inherit the old industry. Mainly refers to Qi Dong Yi. Fuxi began painting gossip, the "yin and yang of faith from the Yu Qi national, ... ... (yin-yang school) is the orthodox school of Qi"; "Early Han Dynasty from the Yu Qi", the so-called because
"4:00 great Shun" and "rule should have" (Hu Shi, "The Long History of Chinese medieval thought Qi study", East China Normal University Press, 1996.) Other political and religious ideas have already sprouted in Eastern Yi Qi, it is also Jiang Shang must be nurtured, the cultivation of cultural traditions.
Tang, Yu period for the Si Yue and Feng Boyi country in Lu, surname Jiang clan micro vibration undone. Surname Jiang Yuan-Jiang have Tai's female students Hou, ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty, is carrying forward the Shennong "cultivators" of the industry's first person, Yao held that "agricultural division." Xia, Shang occasion, Boyi and children in Central China's tributary states - States and Lu Shen has started to decline. Application for the closure of state Jiang Shangzu first. The decline of the clan forces, to gain a foothold in the Central Plains, so Jiang Shang ancestors cite family moved back to plants plump, temperature and humidity of the East China Sea suitable home. At that time, the Yi surname Jiang clan is still thriving. Pang Bo Ling as Jiang Shang ancestors, founding Yu Qi, once said that strong. Pang Bo Ling's women are too Zhou Fei Wang's is known to history too ginger, Health and Wang Ji, that is, the father of King Wen of Zhou. Jiang, Ji is also the world have
Affinity.
Zu Jia Shang Dynasty started from time to time use military force against Dong Yi. To the Emperor Wu B, for the plunder of population, livestock and other property, businessmen never stop the war in violation of Dongyi had. Pang Bo Ling Qi established 300 years after the calendar due to frequent attack the wane. Dong Yi Lu people all subsequent decline surname Jiang. Di Yi Yi side more with aggression (Eastern Yi) and the glenoid side for the Specialist. Di Xin frequency "hiring party" (Eastern Yi), many times "for the child in the Dong Yi", the witness heard a Jiangshang the facts.
Businessmen who launched the Dongyi years of aggressive war, was a strong resistance Dongyi people. Dong Yi people pay for this great sacrifice: Serbs killed or taken captive as slaves, livestock and property were looted or destroyed a large number of out. These startling facts make Jiangshang come to realize the "kill Anren" "attack their country, love its people," the "war to end the war," the importance and necessity.
The young poor lowly late-bloomer, until old age before they met King Wen, King Wu, may develop vision is typical of the so-called good time. He has fishing, selling food, slaughter cattle and sell divination is by women of the husband, no sales commission is served, the lower of the most long, bitter aspirations, labor bones, hungry body skin, "depletion of their body, Line fu chaos it is ", without exception, human bitter odor, do warm and cold the world has been blazing.
Temple】 【Jiang Taigong
Last Name】 【Jiang Taigong descent
Jiang Taigong many descendants of surnames generally have the following names: the surname Jiang, surnamed Lu, Ding name, high surname, Qi name, surname Lu, Qiu Xing, Qiu surname, Qing name, surname He, Huan name, surname search, surname Ke , in name, Chai surname, surname Cui, Luo name, chapter name, Nie surname, country name, Diocese last name, grandfather name, surname Lu Po, Chunyu name, surname Li, Yi Xing, blue name and so on.
Diaoyutai: (Nanpi) County Office, a village 5 km west, were the Diaoyutai (classified Botou 1983). According to legend, King Zhou of Shang Dynasty, dissolute without Road, Building Lutai. Respect under the doctor admonished the late-bloomer, angered King Zhou, Yu Sha Ziya. Ziya angry escape, retreat here, often in the water to go fishing. Emperor Wen's visit is to know Ziya Magi, then submitted with appointment ceremony. Labeled Grand Preceptor. Validity off by his assistant, commercial paper prince active, labeled Qihou. Subsequently, the late-bloomer and fishing village where the name called Diaoyutai. - Quote from Hebei Province, "Nanpi County," the ninth chapter, "public sentiment custom" p. 940.