近代中国  (1866 AD～1910 AD)

Township：	广东佛山
 the ways of the world humanity： 《发财秘诀》 Read works of Wu Woyao at 小说之家

　　Modern novelist. Also known as Bao Zhen, the word small Yun, cocoon numbers of people, then change "cocoon" as "callous." Nanhai, Foshan, Guangdong native of the town (now Foshan city), so people claiming I Foshan. Officials in the Capital due to his grandfather, the father never complained of any, so he was born in Beijing. Two years old when his grandfather died, his father returned home. Guangxu eight years (1882), 17 years old, his father killed either by the inspection in Zhejiang. Since then, he went to Shanghai to make a living working in the southern manufacturing arsenal. Reform Movement before the start for the press the author. Twenty-three years from the Guangxu (1897), the five, six years, has writer "character Lin Shanghai newspaper" supplements and "mingling newspaper" and "strange New Paper," "Fable newspaper." Guangxu twenty eight (1902), should be "Hankow Daily" E-appointed the following year went back to Shanghai. Then Liang promote "Novel revolution" started in Japan, "New Fiction" magazine. Wo Yao Wu began writing novels, and posting of the "new novel" published in Japan had also at one time. Guangxu three years (1904) winter, went to look for a job not as Shandong. Annual Spring Hankow, either run by Americans in English, "Chu reported that" Chinese editor. Summer, the anti-American laborers cut about Movement, he excited the patriotic indignation voluntarily resigned to return to Shanghai. Guangxu three years of fall, the editor of "Novel month." Guangxu 30 years (1907), alteration of human tissue in Shanghai and Guangdong Guang Zhao hall, the creation of Guangdong and Guangxi Association, and the operation and conduct of Association belong Guangzhi primary school, primary school were in Guangdong tour. "So, Japan and 23 colleagues, research and education of the Road" (the "New Temple Translation chip sequence"). Wu's work hard passion, Kosuke independent, cynical, there is "salvation" at all. He was not satisfied Qing political corruption, corrupt bureaucrats, degeneration of society, imperialist aggression, in particular, fear of foreign fawning on foreigners hate thinking, one by one in the novel to expose lashing. He claims to be civilized, to progress, to reform, sought by the novel to "improve society", "Zuo Masses of Evolution", save the "moral degeneration" and poured the wind ("<month Fiction> order"), thinking there are in line with the new current side. However, he deeply influenced by the old morality, advocating "back to the old morality" ("free to marry reviews"), to bring his novel limitations. Also see the future together, "Salvation feeling exhausted, then weary of reading students" (Li Jia-rong, "I Foshan Biographies"), his novels often sentimental pessimism with color.
　　Wu's book a lot, to the best-known novels. Long, about 30 kinds of short stories. The more important, long the "two decades have witnessed the strange", or "pain history", "blind fool unheard," "Hate the Sea", "New Story of the Stone," "Nine Murders", "confused the world" "I rob gray", "You Can Shanghai recorded", "secret fortune", "strange decade, the status quo" and so on; short a "black nationality ghost," "Long live the constitutional", "dynasty years", "meteoric rise", etc. .
　　"Twenty years have witnessed the strange situation" is the Wu's masterpiece. Initially in the "new novel" on the serial, from the Qing Dynasty, (1903) to 30 year (1905), A total of 45 back to the department who I Foshan essays. Guangxu 3 years, the booklet published by Shanghai kwong chi book, to Xuantong years (1910) a homogeneous 8, 108 back. The next reprint of this, there are 1916 copies of Shanghai Shi New Novel, the 1926 World Book, The People's Republic of China after the establishment of the People's Literature Publishing House in 1957, this. Book with the hero, "a near escape," the experience of the trunk, ran from his father mourning began to fail to terminate its business, through this man 20 years of experience and knowledge, widely exposed from the dynasty years (1884) between before and after the Sino-French War Guangxu 30 year (1905) the dark about the social reality of late Qing Dynasty, and from the side depicts the madness of imperialism and aggression. Work written 200 senders "strange situation", lays out a land full of "Snakes and Rats", "jackal Tiger," "ghosts," the demon world. In the late fiction, which reflects the broader area of life, in addition to official circles but also include shopping malls, foreign courts, and and medical Bu fortune, part of everyday, exposing the prevailing political situation, social habits, moral state of human face and the world, so when released labeled "social novel."
　　Work begins with writing is the near escape first joined the community to see a thief pretending to officials, the official thieves of strange things, which implicitly includes the "official are bandits" (Editions in early reviews) and the dark reality. Gou only runs through the book villain, is deliberately shaped the late-Qing novels shameless typical bureaucracy. He was born donation classes, no school no knowledge, only good at flattery, bribery, shameless, even at the recently widowed daughter forced to marry his two five-Jiang Governor's concubine in order to Apprentice. He twice lose their jobs, one being the new Governor Participation leather, an imperial commissioner by the court investigated, but all with a huge amount of bribes, make a comeback. This shows that he is the corrupt Qing Dynasty product of bureaucracy.
　　Instead, the book is written by honest officials Scholars generally have no place. Chan Chung-Bang magistrate under the eyebrow as though quite a large margin, smart and capable, but does not flatter, but also no money to bribe, the results are not long errands, sleep in a lifetime, the last hanging in his death, leaving his widowed wife and son. Loving the people as sub-Sheng Tsai companion has finally been dismissed serious pursuit. Of indignation and said: "This government is not people actually do! First one must first learn the dirty Gou cheap, we can obtain an errand, they should put aside their conscience, let the means that kill without spilling blood, can be the money. "This is the nature of the disclosure late Qing Dynasty official.
　　Description of business life, work, intends to "do business" and "official" against each other. Near escape resolutely unwilling to enter officialdom, and take the "business" of the road, that although there are many shopping malls strange situation, but cleaner than the official. Of a feudal tradition of vulgar anti-business attitude, revealed his anger against corrupt politics, but also reflects the new changes in the ideological field.
　　Works vividly exposed the leaf yet celebrities, Talented Scholars of Physiognomy. They state mad or pretending to buy a name, such as Li Yuxuan (22 back); or unlettered and therefore get elegance, such as Matheson comprador TANG Yu-sheng (33,35 back); or a little skill but lying hiding days, such as Jiang Xue Yue ( 37 back) and so on. Official, foreign markets, shopping malls all the strange situation epitomizes the feudal society of feudal morality, ethics in the financial collapse under the impact forces. Work on inter-clan family fratricidal, intrigues among colleagues relatives and friends, made most vividly in the description. Near escape uncle nuts, not isolated to deceive few tai nephew, brother killed engulfed the property, also have ambiguous relations with the niece. "Prig" Mi Fu Xuan usually talk about "the basis of virtue and morality is life," but to treat all sorts of raising his grandfather grew up in the abuse (74 back). Li Jing-wing plot to property, adopt the death sentence for the brother, in turn Difu sold to a brothel (32 to 35 back). Gou Gou Long before light kills father, then □ married father of his concubine (101,104,105 back). Although the moral position of the old stand, With feelings of outrage and regret the sigh describe these strange situation, but also exposed the truth about the collapse of the feudal buildings, people spiritual pillar collapse.
　　Novel showed improvement to the community and a strong desire to get rich. But the approach is only "the reader's way to correct," as foreigners, as the "good solid study", read useful books, such as "by Shih Wen", "rich national policy" and the like; against foreign only "stand united Things have been serious effort to save those irrelevant virtual Mi, seriously run from coastal defense, border control, "the hope is their faith in" Henry the man, Baba's master "(22 back), did not touch the feudal system fundamental question, and even to clarify that political corruption, reform of ills, is to restore the old morality, it is weak. Novel aspects of the main achievements of the exposure.
　　"Painful history", a total of 27 back, unfinished, the Department of essays I Foshan people. Published in the Qing Dynasty, (1903) three years (1906) "New Fiction", is a long historical novel. Work performed above the Southern Song Dynasty perished history, denounced the right □ Jia Sidao misled his majesty and the country and the surrender of the renegade elements of the knees thing the enemy, praise and other enemy hero Wen Tianxiang's national integrity, especially the focus is seldom described the "Nang Yi will be "the activities of various allies. The first novel back made it clear "is meant by the light of history", showing the date of the crisis in the carving up of deep passion for saving the situation of anti-imperialist.
　　"Nine Murders" is a detective novel, published in the three years Guangxu (1904) to 30 year "new novel." Guang Xu Guang-Zhi publishes the booklet three years. The book is clearly written in case of occurrence the Yongzheng period of practical work, Roll Gang have specialized research text. Jiaqing years, Ann has book "Rich Leung days police book" (44 back), Wu Yao Wo On the basis that the re-creation process. It different from previous Chivalry and legal case intended to condemn the society, to expose the darkness and the human treacherous official, the time scale for the social novel published. Art on the inheritance of traditional Chinese novels, but also absorb some of the Western artistic creation, to make the story even more twists and turns moving.
　　"Hate the Sea" was written in thirty-one Guangxu (1905), there are years of Emperor Guang-Zhi Books Editions. On the self-styled "love to write fiction." Boxer things into the background story, writing and Industry principal Ji Chen Pro wife killed, the two sons and unmarried daughter's face. The book to son's fiancee Zhang Dihua as the hero. She passed through the displaced, and always Zhenlie passionate, and finally shaved his head for the Nepalese, the tragic plot moving, but not off the Feudal range. Novel was adapted for the theater, making it into a movie, a big influence.
　　"New Story of the Stone," the old Department of Juvenile essays. Guangxu 30 a year before (1905), "reported the South" on the serial 11 back; dynasty 30 years Shanghai printed booklet improved social novel, a total of 40 chapters. Novel actually use the "Dream of Red Mansions," the hero's name, otherwise new novel. Work with yu again the experience of accession to the WTO as a clue, the first part of the Boxer Incident reflect social reality; write the second part of "civilized state", depicting the ideal of society, and which show many interesting science fiction story . On the claim that it is "and ideals, science, society, politics and those who have." Novels about the author's political views and Modern Social Thought, great value.
　　"You Can registered in Shanghai", the Department of essays I Foshan people. Contained in the dynasty 30 years (1907) "Fiction Monthly" 6 to 8, a total of 10 cycles. Work was expected extension of Hunan scholar Gu has been accused of revolutionary party, which makes home defeat and death of people walking alone in Shanghai, after the forced official wanted, went to Japan. Works pretty well to write the first 3 back to the reality of forcing people to rebel, but to write the latter part of the Debate between reformers and revolution, into a language of discussion. Its thinking about the late change of some value.
　　Wo Yao Qing Wu is one of the four condemned writer is a prolific writer, the late Qing. Creative and varied, diverse genres, written also many changes in his writings the emotional, in the late Qing Novel great impact.