| Township： | 河南固始 | ||
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1667, Zhang Yuan Taiwan pacify hole failed, Shi Lang is a "trouble on the frontier Shu Yi Jing", the following year and wrote, "do see Shu Chen", stressing that "never Shun Fu inverse destroy, mark system," and can not allow Zheng Jing, etc. were recalcitrant, entrenched in Taiwan, while the five provinces border the sea area as out of bounds, so that "tax short cut, the people trapped on Organisation"; to speed to discuss peace in Taiwan to cut defense force, the benefits of wide areas, increase taxes, let the "people's livelihood have Ning, Border Wing. " He analyzed the strength of the two sides, pointing out that Taiwan's "total dissatisfaction with 20,000 of the soldiers from the ship soldiers not on the size of No. 200," who is able to occupy Taiwan, the real ocean of whom rely on false imprisonment. The Fujian "Navy officers and men of a total of 10 000, and strange, by the system of land division and a large number of officers and soldiers surrender," pick and choose as long as the crack 20000, Taiwan, foot flat. He advocates destroy ask and facilities, from Taiwan to send troops as soon as possible, so as not to "leave evils infestation." Shi Lang of the claim to Oboi led by conservative forces attack central to "marine insurance far, Fengtao unpredictable, gallop winning, namely hard foolproof" as an excuse to press down his proposal. Shi Lang's proposed remonstrance was shelved, or even cutting the level of its navy to stay here Old Guard, as long as 13 years, but he is still determined to avenge the complex units, perseverance. In Beijing the day, he watched the Fujian coast trends of fashion letter carefully and wait "day and night caught cooked chips", to the Qing court only use once.
Shi Lang beginning resolutely opposed to "border." He said: "Since ancient times, Emperor Wang Zhihan, get a soil will keep a territory, a border security can be undone acquired the abandoned cut?" Until 1683 after he shuaibing occupation of Taiwan, "Please move" to move people along the coast before, "noted resume their business. " Then abandoned the Private Land "gradually reclaim" from Fujian to Guangdong, the coastal "Wo Mai," "look good for a domain." Shi Lang infinitely grateful to the people, all said: "Taiwan is not flat, euphemistically bounds shortage area. Level after the resumption of the green stretch of grass along dirt Astragalus, destroyed wall complex is Hua Thai Jue. Microsatellite general sea level, We are also not safe in the permanent. "Shi Lang Recovering Good news arrived in Beijing at a time when the Mid-Autumn Festival. See the Ming dynasty Kangxi base resistance was finally the last piece of the fall, and enormous satisfaction, that the royal robes Chi Chi Solutions, pro-recognition system praised Zhang, Shi Lang was Jinghai Feng Hou, hereditary disregard for, so that it never naval town of Fujian, "lock and key days of the South." Kangxi 36 (1697), Shi Lang died in residence, was buried in Hui'an huangtang Tiger Cave. Additional gift at this time Prince Emperor Kangxi Yu Zhi Shao Fu, posthumous Xiang Zhuang, officials ordered 3 times encyclical Festival, and in Quanzhou Prefecture of pre-built cults. It is, "the two islands are both entering a virtue", whom have the tree monument Yang Yu. 19 have "Jinghai Hou" Square, Yang Yi Fu Li Kangxi system lines "will be able to declare force, Discipline make romantic South", Tongan and other places up "performance Light Cylinders", "Ze Punan days," "Fun high tree, "" Zepei Kom Tong Hall "and Monument Square, recognition of Shi Lang's great achievements. All in all, as a famous general Shi Lang had many flash things, such as the Great Unification, coastal and sea power ideology, will and bravery and perseverance, courage to fight for all you know the style, and his paper Tao Wu slightly so it's all worth it confidently in his honor.
Against:
(A) moral integrity. Ming Er Chen, although losses can be said to have integrity, not to mention ugly, but, so do not act in a concrete analysis of their life totally reject his people, can not be said of historicism. Mao Zedong defeated Chiang Kai-shek did say that their life, launched the Cultural Revolution are two things, and their descendants to open on the merits and demerits March 7. "Scholars Name section has been bad enough over Shijie On" is not only a theoretical extreme moralism is grossly simplistic methodology. On this basis, leads to "Zongzhou a mentorship suicides martyred" side by side as a standard, it is unrealistic. Zongzhou can certainly praise regrettable, but is used as a general standard, then inevitably and theories are too high, people are overly responsible. Three of the Ming Confucianism that is, the heavenly seclusion, self can not be compared; acquiescence students the history of the children of Korea to an official repair care, stigma yellow is difficult to wash. The trial of faith history, the result would lead to historical nihilism - "Yao and Shun Tang Wenwu Road, Duke of line between heaven and earth not to gain power," the history of this not eternal night? Realistically speaking, Shi Lang's exploits will not be recovered Taiwan and become a moral saint, nor a result of surrendering (not to mention the background of complex) character of dirt as a national hero shake the status.
(B) say foreign Differences. First, different context. In my opinion, Manchu history of struggle with the "Central Plains compete in" as is the power struggle and cultural significance fell to the second, which was the performance of the relevant policies very clearly. As we all know, the Confucian ideal of benevolent and Ritual. Using today's words is to the social order on behalf of the government order, to cultural organizations on behalf of political organizations. Because of its thought system, they can not have the concept of modern state thus highlighting the significance of cultural boundaries is natural and necessary. However, we are in China today, is the world's modern history in the process of establishing a pluralistic one of the "republic of five nationalities," the political structure. If we ignore this basic fact, strains of executive foreign Differences in cultural centers, and will highlight the cultural differences can be amplified, only the enemies fast and loved ones pain. If there really any "politically incorrect", refers to this situation should it? Campaign among the various tribes would naturally produce the legendary hero of all ethnic groups, it's historical significance is immortal, the spirit of universal moral significance. However, as the backbone of the status of living in the Han, in dealing with these historical figures will obviously need more of careful and prudent; specific to the Shi Lang Ping Tai in the face of the of the case, obviously should make a greater territory, the concept of interest are on the thinking the first.
Shi Lang was a controversial historical figure, it can be said of his understanding of benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom, the main reason for differences is the question of how to view history Zheng Shi Lang back down the issue clear.
Second, self-confident and aggressive
Shi Lang was born in a peasant family, his grandfather when the family live more comfortably, to start fading when his father declared, but the Vision "is being held Shangyi, charity", the "sound of the Xianglv." Shi Lang students were "the amount of wide-Yi Guang," is honored person with big publicity that their hearts feel pleased but not, strict discipline, "the Governor benefits granted by the class without virtual days", hoping to become princes will be with Shi Lang (11). According to another set, "(Shi Lang) will be the birthday of Mother God granted Po Kwong Hung Tai Furen dream, feel the differences, then the public health ... ... in God Yu said, 'Um be light', the public Chuitiao Yi God Jishou, though see worship the gods followed, the public is also silent self-differentiation, "Shi Lang boyhood" learning book nowhere, abandoned and learn the sword. war to attack their teacher stabbed learning various skills, the art of war are all part fine, then for the people Zhiyong enemy "(12). Shi Lang was an early age parents can be seen high hopes in the hearts of both Shi Lang Shi Lang family and the existence of such a concept that is not ordinary person Shi Lang, but future candidates would be with the public, coupled with "the art of war and are all fine," Guer urge Shi Lang full of confidence. Looking Shi Lang's life to act, all reveal the character of self-confidence, it is witnessed by some examples: Shi Lang in the capital at the time as a minister within the "time to (Li is located) that his ability, the sea can be flat" (13). San Francisco disorder, the Shi Lang "thinning of bandits can be off-like, poignant due to Chen Yi Que" (14), and "ask for the best on Taiwan destroy EOC should be something," said this: "I know ourselves quite Liaodi trial, rate control of the division, Jia Yong Yong Ming, it is desirable for prudent victory "(15). After the chaos in San Francisco, Kangxi proposed to take Taiwan, "the public (Shi Lang) calmly worship Jishou, with Chen 'Robinson expected their 12 divisions, although the number Jieao to minister as the straight fox mouse ears, when a non-chen enemy' is. He has degrees by degrees, into the hands play a very learned article "(16), which is Shi Lang of confidence, and its expression is established for this degree he has been the basis of degree. In addition, when the levy Taiwan, Shi Lang repeated a letter requesting "special levy authority", of course, there are various reasons, but it certainly can be considered as Shi Lang of confidence. The right of access to special levy is not easy, once the accident, should bear a great responsibility, which should be well aware of Shi Lang.
Shi Lang was born with a wealth of that phase, and accompanied by mysterious things, which stimulated the Shi Lang to highly self-confidence, when the straight "out chaos, so Zhangce enlist", to "much as" and "the Fun name on ages ", which is extremely aggressive Shi Lang. Shi Lang's 17-year-old will join the army, every battle will take the lead to tired stand exploits, in a time when the military already Zheng Zhi, "Hui Ge a means, a thief soul collapsing. Have clearance by the cottage over three hundred" (17). In the Zheng Chenggong army, Lou oars, flags, Wu matrix phase from the law, "all of Lang Co," Zheng Chenggong was appointed as "left Vanguard." Shi Lang in the capital at the time as a Minister with 内, no depression or be willing to lose progress Zhiwei Peerage and heart, still to recover Taiwan mission, Jiji make friends Xuanchuan their platform strategy, as set off in Taiwan making intense preparation. "Public (Shi Lang), the instructions from the DPRK within the Minister please, that is generously have clarified ambition. Artemisia present difficulties of each, Xu Xi becoming a member, shed tears," scholar-officials in Beijing often called Shi Lang Born in Fujian Province, consult the sea level strategy, Shi Lang "Finger clearly understood, Where appropriate campaign machine, and absolutely huge island dip, to ourselves Eosze, one example of various palm out, "Shi Lang's hometown had Bing said:" Public (Shi Lang) both live-Wei Ni Zhi whale point not trace, and finally when the trouble on the frontier, eat or sleep Yan Department, perhaps a day forget J-steal "(18). In addition, Shi Lang as the Minister within ten years, "try to move back leisure, reading ancient history 21, Kam words and deeds of past and present success and famous officials who can be laws, Zhi Zhu chest 11" (19). This shows initiative and strength of Shi Lang, Er as the Privy Seal in Beijing ten years is apparently mature character of Shi Qi Shi Lang, after comparing Shi Lang's actions in the previous can easily Faxianzhege Shi Shi, hereby Bu repeat.
In short, Shi Lang in their physique, temperament and Ming Dang disorder based on the historical environment form a rich self-confidence and enterprising personality. Shi Lang and enthusiastic to promote the character, and fail to establish military exploits, and later formed the firm determination to recover Taiwan, and to make unremitting efforts to recover Taiwan, despite pitfalls and positive.
IV Summary
(1) (23) Chong-De Lin, Zhi-Liang Yang, Huang Xiting editor: "Dictionary of Psychology", Shanghai Education Press, 2003, p. 407, p. 196.
(4) (6) (7) (9) (11) See Shi Weiqing: "A Critical Biography of Shi Lang", Xiamen University Press, 1987, 1, 32, 37, p. 3.
(10) Zhang Xiong Chao: "Zheng Chenggong's governing only slightly on the Jiang Li," Zheng Chenggong Academic research colloquium series, "Taiwan's Zheng Chenggong research papers selected," Fujian People's Publishing House, 1982.
(15) Shi Lang: "do see Chen Shu", "Jinghai Chronicle" Fujian People's Publishing House, 1983. (20) (25) Qijuzhu Emperor, "the second volume, Zhonghua Book Company, 1984, 1206, p. 1078.
(23) Chong-De Lin, Zhi-Liang Yang, Huang Xiting editor: "Dictionary of Psychology", Shanghai Education Press, 2003.
Appendix: sparse interest on Taiwan Issue
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