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陈师道
陈师道By and large, Chen Shih-Road Tingjian due to the impact of poetry, composing poems to "no history without the word," but he's learning as Sinica, need to "dismantle the East meeting West, as with Couture" ("second-Yun Su Public <Lake Fish Migration > "), can not help but look Jiejue. DU in the study that, too, just dedicated to the metrical form, so although some resemblance in form to, but often lack the deep vigorous Du Fu. He learned the more successful of the five Du Seven verses, such as "What year-end body care, lights off is not empty. Half years of hardship, whether in a dream. Melancholy reminder of white hair short, Yen declined by red wine. I sing Jun dance, down and slightly different "(" less than complimentary evening wine chapter on ");" snail into the wall are the words rain, old houses without monk Martin writers. left to recover language want to go out laughing, has failed to return by dust coming from. open on three sides, the wind turned web, taking advantage of two thunderous cellular Ya. repeatedly missing something about the south in spring, so far there are no flowering capacity "(" Chun Wai said the neighborhood "). The former can be seen in his Follow the syntax on Du Fu's effort put in by the latter approximation in Qian Xing Du physical. He characterized the five ancient force, asked to resign alone create, but not stiff office to send off the habits of Jiangxi. There are also some feeling that he loved poetry Park, such as "not very hi words, tears do one side prevails" ("show three sons"); "what with more than fame, MO for exceptionally consideration" ("send Waijiu Guotai Fu □ Nishikawa Tixing "). Foreign uncle made a poem after persuasion, Fang Hui as "those who learn lao du this the real, dry light thin strong, touching, constantly clouded" ("Ying Kui law marrow"). His poetry also has written tranquil and flavored, such as "reading the book easy to do when the Fiat, a pleasant period does not come off" ("Quatrains"); also written romantic and beautiful, such as: "Spring Breeze Ping Wing Lane Closed Ting, long false name to brothels. at rolling through a care, without fear of Jun focus clearly "(" sing "), are unfortunately rare. According to legend, he was composing poems hard very often, and usually travel with the Poetry, owned by one's clothes on the urgent return, as is the poem from. Sometimes groans Leiri, bad celebrity voice, so Huang Ting called "closed-door seek sentence Chen had no" ("sick from Jingjiang Ting that thing"). Creation of such a serious attitude should be affirmed, but his poems lack the depth of thinking and see the bend when astringent.
Chen Shih Road, in the words rather self-acclaimed, self-styled "Man I can not and who it is, alone on the word that no reduction from seven Huang Qin 9" ("the book after the old word"). But the existing works, very little for the excitement, can not match his own valuation. His prose is more successful, Ji Yun as "Jane tight Li, Li Ao is not real, under the Sun Qiao" ("Si Ku Quan Shu").
Chen Shih Road, has "the mountain Poetry", that "poetry rather humble not clever, not China Pu Ning, Ning rough not weak, rather secluded not vulgar," the idea remains, and Huang Ting intricately interlinked. Said: "Good thing for the paper were due to strange trip along rivers, under it. To their contact went mountain valley, the wind Tuan material shock, and then make the change the world." On the relationship between the Church is insightful, but he creative practice and not entirely consistent with his theory. As this book of Su Shi, Huang, Qin Guan dissatisfied with the words, "Si Ku Quan Shu" that "is never kind language teaching profession," are like a loss of formality. However, after the death of the book there are things that Chen Shih Road, when added for future generations.
Chen Shih Road, "the mountain set," Wei Yan who originally compiled for the door. Concentrated poem 6, the text of 14 volumes. "Poetry", "Tan Cong" do as the book. Ren Yuan Song of "the mountain Poetry Notes", volume 6 of 12 original poem analysis paper. Kwong Sang Qing run for "up 笺" 12 volumes, the further growth into the "Plaza Imperial Concubine" from top to bottom in two volumes. Tun preaching another Ming Ma, Qing Zhao Honglie Editions, "the mountain set," Volume 24, Volume 8 total poem, Man 9 paper, "On the Set" Volume 4, "Poetry", "management research", "Long Short Sentence" The Volume 1 the "four notes of" typographical this.
[Tingjian and the School of Jiangxi]
Chen Shih Road (1053-1101) were not already, but also carry out regular words, numbers the mountain, Pengcheng (modern Xuzhou) who served
Professor Xu Zhou and other staff, as follows Su, Huang was removed, the sick die frustrations. Of "the mountain lay Collection."
He Tingjian admire, the self "and a yellow Yuzhang see and do while learning Yan burning their draft. ... ...
Servant of the poem, Yuzhang of poems "(" A Gou Qin book "). He also urged that learning Fu, but the concern and
Du Fu's mind is not emotional, but Du Fu Villiger, life meaning, with words. His poems are very hard, Huang poem has
Called him "behind closed doors not seek sentence Chen had" ("disease or something from the Jingjiang Ting"), Song note also records that he always took the written
Poem posted on the wall repeatedly warble tampering. Therefore, his poetry often temper very deep, semantic reduction are too, do not
Easy to read. Here the song "Spring said Huai neighborhood" has a more clear:
Wall are the words rain snail into the old house without Monk Yan writer. To catch phrase left out laughing, but too return coming from the dust. Wind turned web
Open on three sides, while two Ya thunderous cellulitis. Repeated loss of the spring of things about the south, only this volume are not flowering.
The five poems, 62 the use of allusions real scenery, but Anyu meaning, and written very tortuous.
"The wind turned" sentence is "Lu differences of" in the Shang Dynasty story, acrid was breaking the law is too strict, that is understandable,
"Thunderous" sentence out of Miss Dian Dian "Pi Ya interpretation worms," it is difficult metaphorical standpoint of scientific research. Overall, however, can fairly poetic
Understand, deep in the strict language, the poor writers that not only embarrassed embarrassed and shy psychology and eager for love
Written in very fine shape.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google