Read works of Gao E at 小说之家 | |||
Cheng Wei Yuan (? ~ About 1818) the word Koizumi, Suzhou. To Section field frustrated, life is not official. Qing emperor Qianlong Refugees of the capital, was met with Gao E, the time the legitimate Gao E Examinations on one's luck, "Busy and exhausted carry on", then at 50 Qianlong six years (1791) common to the first general circulation Huozi Ban 120 back, "Dream of Red Mansions "(World, said," A process of this "). The following year a large number of changes to plot the first 80 characters, the book resembles continued, modified, published in still Sui Man Random House (world known as "process B of this"), then pass that such Editions Fang Jian.
"Dream of Red Mansions" continued after the return of 40 books, both in thought and in art are somewhat better than the first 80 chapters written by Cao Xueqin. But its biggest contribution is to follow the structure of Cao Xueqin's speaking skills in many languages, largely to complete the book's overall structure, so that a complete end to end story, which makes "Dream" quickly widely spread. For treatment of a number of important circumstances, such as declining Jia, disaster repeatedly silk clothing and army raids result, Dai die hairpin married, jade monk to complete the love story of the tragic ending and so on, can understand many of the sequel of the so-called "authority "point of view, and some sense echo the thinking of the sequel, the views are more consistent and certain infections strength. Some chapters such as the Xia Jingui Sapo, Jia Zheng an official, Daiyu burning draft and was very hot remarried and so have written a more vivid description. Continuation of the highly unpopular, but simply the point of departure from the spirit of the sequel in the eyes of the Red Chamber, at the end of write yu scientific expedition in the move, after the decline of the Jia surprise, and "Mu mercy", "Yonsei Chak", "Lan Guiqi Fang "," consist in the early recovery ", so there is obviously a good thrust of the sequel, is not immune from criticism thrust of current popular sequel. It also played up the ghost too manifestation of karma like superstitious (in fact, Cao also superstition). In the characterization, plot development, and detailed descriptions so there are many sub-Solitude and the studies. In addition, Cheng Wei Yuan, Gao E of the first 80 changes, but also to some extent undermined the interests of the sequel. Yu such a dialogue, psychological activities and details of the text describing various aspects of the story changes and changes in Third Sister, reflecting both their thinking and understanding of artistic talent or aesthetic taste on the eyes with the sequel to assume " the original "There is not a small gap. Nevertheless, this added a variety of books and other contemporary "Dream" than Sequels, apparently much more popular. It can be the first 80 with the CAO and wide spread, not accidental.
"Han Imperial Household who Xianghuang Banner" ("National Korean calendar Division title inscription"). According to Shang Daxiang research professor; he "was born about 18 years Qianlong, died in the winter Jiaqing 19 twenty years." ("High E Poetry Annotation Introduction") after his death, his students by age is very sorry for him, and the posthumous editing and publishing, to write a pro-sequence, saying: "Lan Shu Master, Tieling Han people. By the B d Chin, Li Jinghua full official transcript to remonstrance. and from a poor family official cold, uncorrupted. it was like forests, not to mention come out, actually turn to Chi to the end ... .... "This is the only history left" high E Biography . "
1791, Random House's movable Sui Man, "all new Juan Portrait Dream," the preamble, dated Department wrote: "Qianlong Hsinhai after the winter solstice on the 5th, Tieling Syria and Gao E book"; Xian Feng Xin re-published the "Red Hall Shi Cao Hong "Preamble of the inscription reads:" Autumn in August while Jia Xu Wang, Gao E Tieling order. " In addition, "Lan Shu Yan Hong term" self-title: "Kill Gao E was." After the Qing Emperor Kangxi Tianfu Feng Tie Lingxian to be. Tianfu Feng Gao E is inferred (now Liaoning) Tie Lingxian people. Gao E of the family had an estate, his father was a scholar. However, a child he was not Confucianism detention, juvenile debauchery often and the "wine with" were hanging, and even "taking advantage of butterflies with the bee, Long Win Hong sleeves stay" ("Beauties"). The desire to grow up to pursue fame zenith, so familiar with the classics, but several exam, all Nao Lege Jinbang unknown. This gives a great blow to his spirit. He left here about three years old to the field to do some private school, Mr.. Fifty-three years of Qianlong (1788) Back to the examinations held in Beijing, Qianlong six years (1795) into a chin-shih, then into the officialdom. He served in the Cabinet over the book, the book Han Chinese, the Cabinet Code by the Cabinet Shi Du, Jiangnan Road, to monitor the censor, censor to monitor the charge of South Road, criminal Sections Officials so.
Gao E and died about two decades now seeing Jiaqing (1815), at the age of 77.
Gao E of the book, now known to see any of the following 12 categories (articles)
"Lan villa set high," Qing Sheng Yu, Yang Zhong Xi "Banner paper through," Volume 19 was recorded, no transfer of this.
"Lan Shu Poems," "History of Qing Dynasty. BUILDING Communication II" was recorded, no transfer of this.
"Housing manuscripts on the hill" and by Gao E of China Ling Disciples of editing, after preface of aging put Marking of. Hidden in the Beijing Library.
"Lan Shu Yan Hong words" regardless of volumes, papers this is a collection of 44 high E word.
"Dedicated to Rinkei" Poetry, see Daoguang nine (1829) Red Hong Tatehara Editions "Young Lady Zheng Shi Qing Dynasty set" Volume 20 "high Fung Biography"
"<Dream> Syria =, see the way a The opening words:" <Dream> Introduction, "co-signed with Cheng Wei Yuan, see Cheng B of the frontispiece.
"<Cao unadorned church Shigao> Postscript =, see the" Eight Banners cultural and economic. "
"Red Museum of Shi Cao Hong," order the book see Xianfeng 10 year (1861) the editions.
"Lan Shu text", Peking University library manuscript of this, your high E of Eight 16.
"Orchid Villa 10 Culture", Beijing University library manuscript of this, your high E of Eight issued 11.
"Lu Lu Wang Shi Gao Tang election notes" two volumes, the North on the manuscript of the library, including "Blue Villa Summary notes archaic" and "Lan Shu extract this body," the volume.
"Official Series to", regardless of volume, high E d, there Manchu, Mongolian, Chinese text of the 3, also known as "triple Official series to be." There Editions, en China, "eight ethnic art catalog" was recorded.
Although the day after the 40 back on the sequel are the copyright ownership remains Amid mixed, such as Cao Xueqin was that the residual which is issued, but the more people believe it came from the hands of the high E, because of the more credible evidence . Famous poet in Qing Dynasty, Gao E's brother-Zhang Wentao in its "high-Lan Shu year grant," a poem from the note clearly said: "The Legend" Dream of Red Mansions "80 back to Portland after all villas are up." Gao E I also wrote a song entitled "re <Dream> Jun question both novel," the poem, to express the feeling after the hard labor. Cheng Wei Yuan in "Dream Sequence" high E "Dream Sequence" and the process, the high co-wrote the "Introduction Dream of Red Mansions", also chronicles the work of the high E: "Fine plus PCT tick, the shortfall in , copied into all. "As to whether the high-E what had been done, repairs, or business structure out of thin air, they make the sequel can indulge fabrications, another criticism is, but I am afraid will never have any final conclusions convincing After all, the "Dream of Red Mansions," the mystery too much. In the absence of new material before the overthrow of the old theory, we will, "Dream of Red Mansions" after the 40 back to the copyright of all attributed to the high E one.
Fifty-six years of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong type Sui Man Bookstore copies of "Dream of Red Mansions" (process A) by order, according to Zhang Wentao, "shan Shi Cao Lan Shu E in the same year of high gifts," Poems from the note said: "Legends" Dream of Red Mansions "80 back then, all villas are up blue." and a "Xia Qi Jun to empty purple plug, love people from saying" Red, "" the sentence. Generally believed that the novel "Dream of Red Mansions" is a high post-40 E are added back. One said Cheng Wei Yuan and co-added into the high E, but also evidence the Qianlong between Sui Man Bookstore present "Dream of Red Mansions" Cheng Wei Yuan "Preface" and "Introduction," talked about gradually bought back after 40 Continuation of residual transcript and think that another added writing of the person, process, high only do the fix collation.
Cheng Wei Yuan (? ~ About 1818) the word Koizumi, Suzhou. To Section field frustrated, life is not official. Qing emperor Qianlong Refugees of the capital, was met with Gao E, the time the legitimate Gao E Examinations on one's luck, "Busy and exhausted carry on", then at 50 Qianlong six years (1791) common to the first general circulation Huozi Ban 120 back, "Dream of Red Mansions "(World, said," A process of this "). The following year a large number of changes to plot the first 80 characters, the book resembles continued, modified, published in still Sui Man Random House (world known as "process B of this"), then pass that such Editions Fang Jian.
"Dream of Red Mansions" continued after the return of 40 books, both in thought and in art have obviously not as good as the first 80 chapters written by Cao Xueqin. But its biggest contribution is to follow the metaphor implied by Cao Xueqin clues, general idea of the completion of the tragedy of the book, so that a complete end to end story, which makes "Dream" quickly widely spread. For treatment of a number of important circumstances, such as declining Jia, disaster repeatedly silk clothing and army raids result, Dai die hairpin married, jade monk to complete the love story of the tragic ending and so on, can understand the original work of art intentions, with corresponded to the book, the atmosphere is more consistent and have some infection in force. Some chapters, such as Xia Jingui Sapo, Jia Zheng an official, Daiyu burning draft and was very hot remarried so have written more vivid description. But the continued existence of serious flaws in the book, the fundamental point of departure from the original spirit of Cao Xueqin, yu scientific expedition in the end was held, after the decline of the Jia surprise, and "Mu mercy", "Yonsei Chak", "Lan Gui Qifang" , "consist in the early recovery", so there is obviously a good original theme, also failed to get rid of "happy" instead of focusing. It also played up the ghost too manifestation of karma like superstitious. In the characterization, plot development, and detailed descriptions so there are many failures. In addition, Cheng Wei Yuan, Gao E of the first 80 changes, but also to some extent undermined the original. Yu such a dialogue, psychological activities and details of the text description of various aspects of the story changes and changes in Third Sister, reflecting both their thinking and understanding of artistic talent or aesthetic taste on both and there is no small Cao Xueqin gap. Nevertheless, this added a variety of books and other contemporary "Dream" than Sequels obviously better than a raise. It can be the first 80 with the CAO and wide spread, not accidental.
Although the day after the 40 back on the sequel are the copyright ownership remains Amid mixed, such as Cao Xueqin was that the residual which is issued, but the more people believe it came from the hands of the high E, because of the more credible evidence . Famous poet in Qing Dynasty, Gao E's brother-Zhang Wentao in its "high-Lan Shu year grant," a poem from the note clearly said: "The Legend" Dream of Red Mansions "80 back to Portland after all villas are up." Gao E I also wrote a song entitled "re <Dream> Jun question both novel," the poem, to express the feeling after the hard labor. Cheng Wei Yuan in "Dream Sequence" high E "Dream Sequence" and the process, the high co-wrote the "Introduction Dream of Red Mansions", also chronicles the work of the high E: "Fine plus PCT tick, the shortfall in , copied into all. "As to whether the high-E what had been done, repairs, or business structure out of thin air, the sequel they do read all the documents can be obsessed with each other and Interrogation, but probably never be a convincing final conclusion, after all, "Dream of Red Mansions," the mystery too much. In the absence of new material before the overthrow of the old theory, we will, "Dream of Red Mansions" after the 40 back to the copyright of all attributed to the high E one.
Translated by Google