明代 List of Authors
Liu ChenTang XianzuLiu RongZhu Quan
Ming ShizongXia WanchunXu WeiTang Yin
Chen JiruZhao YoutongFang XiaoruChen Daofu
Xue XuanTong RunLi RihuaGao Qi
Wang AoLiu JiChen ZilongYang Shen
Wang ShizhenGu QiguanXie ZhenQu You
Yu BianDou MuLi DongyangLiu Shiyong
Xu ZhenqingWang ShimaoZhu ChengjueGu Yuanqing
Jian YiShe XianggaoSong LianZhang Daling
Ma WenshengJiao HongDong YueXu Hongzu
Xi ShuZhu GuxiangGao JuTian Rucheng
Luo GuanzhongShi NaianWu ChengenLan Lingxiaoxiaosheng
Xu ZhonglinFeng MenglongLing MengchuBao Wenglaoren
Hong PianZhou JiLiu RenlongXie Zhaozhe
Zhang DaiLv KunWang XiuchuYi Ming
Jiao Hong
明代  (1540 AD1620 AD)

Biography《国朝献徵录》
Historical writings《玉堂丛语》

Read works of Jiao Hong at 历史大观
Read works of Jiao Hong at 小说之家
  Word weak Hou, No. Yi Park, another No. Dan Park. Native of the West Lake Town, Donggang District, Rizhao City, spent Cliff Village. Ancestors resident of Nanjing. Wanli 17 years (in 1589) will be tested in Beijing, was the champion, awarded the Imperial Academy Xiuzhuan, the eldest son of Shi Du rank of Emperor. He read, rigorous scholarship, especially good at History, philosophy, the late Ming Dynasty, the famous thinker, collectors, scholars of Ancient Music, literature textual criticism at home.
  Volume of his writing projects can be divided into three categories: essays category, comment type, compiled class.
  Essays category. Including: "Dan Parks set" 49 volumes, "Dan Park sequel," 20 seven-volume, "History Jing Ji Zhi" in five volumes, appendix volume, "Jiao Shi document is set by" six volumes, "Jiao Shi document by sequel, "eight volumes," the pen by another set of "volumes," sticks on "three volumes," Popular book errata, "three volumes," keep being graphic "two volumes," Mexican Court order "volume," hidden by the solution operator "roll," Johnson Guozhong excerpt "volumes," Yi Quan "volumes," Hee Korean and Officials Record "Twenty seven volumes," coke weak Hou Q & A "roll," Jiao Shi library project "two volumes, "Beijing University Chi" eight volumes, "Jinling Ya You made" volume, "Orient House notes," regardless of volume, "Jinling business" ten volumes.
  Comment category. Include: "Spring and Autumn Period notes," 14 volumes, "The nine forest is the book Full Review of Books," 14 volumes, a sequel to XXX, opening words of a roll, "the new champion will be selected Kevin Hanlin III Collection of 29 sub-Explanation and evaluation of" 20 volumes "Su Changgong two wonderful series" 20 in length, "Yu Gong solution", "Lotus Sutra Lin Jing Xie," two volumes, "Park felt by Lin Jing Xie," three volumes, "I wing," three volumes , test wing roll, "I per-wing" two volumes, "New Figure Hallym University sub-standard law explaining the" two volumes, "Yan Jing Jing Xie Lin," Volume, "shocked by the fine solution yoga Lin," Volume "Su Chi Lin," five volumes, "Hsieh Tung-Music from the" volume, "commentary article by Compiling specifications are compiled sequel," seven-volume, "Tao Te Ching Yuan-wing" two volumes, "Chuang-wing," eight volumes, appendix volume, " Collection Solutions Xunzi Comment "two volumes," Mo Collection Solutions Comment on "roll," Quatrains Yan Yi "volumes," The Collection of Solutions for Chuang Comment on "Volume," Collection Liezi Solutions Comment on "Volume," notes Lie Zi " volume, "Notes I" roll, "notes Zhuangzi" in five volumes, "Su-old Spring Collection," 13 volumes, "too, on Laozi Dao De Jing Lin notes," four volumes, "I read Notes Lin," four volumes.
  Compiled class. Include: "Guo Chao Lu" 120 volumes, "South by I do Miscellany" two volumes, "Plum Blossoms Cong words" eight volumes, "Curtin trial champion policy experience," 11 volumes, the "Four Books Direct Solution Guide "Twenty seven volumes," Mr. Ming Wen Fan Four, "four volumes," Lin Li official word list, "three volumes," Huang Ming character test, "six volumes," said Shi Ming, "" Yang Shengan set "100 volume "necessary to the text," four volumes, "Primary Legend" nine volumes, "Rain-Soviet economic solution," "Buddhism and Taoism fine solution," 16 volumes, "The new Qin Ngau Tau consolidation Hallym correction Ancient Hoi Shing Institute of Songs" Volume 18 , "meaning South China Sea Scriptures Compilation micro" 106 volumes, "Central Plains literature," 20 volumes, "Wei Zhu famous set of 22 kinds of" 130 a roll, "Kao Gong Ji solution" 2 volume, "Min Zhong Chuan Chi" roll, "Zhuang Zi Que wrong" volume, "Jiao Shi class forest" eight volumes, "Stone Room esoteric" XXX, "Warring States jade curling," eight volumes, "Cui Bao Han Lin, "three volumes," Chronicle of Major Events in the former series, "12 volumes," Zhang Lake Set "eight volumes appendix volume," Singapore Sin set of "16 volumes," Wu Yan legal fine "and" Seven Laws fine " the volume, "expressly Pearls" ten volumes so.
  Jiao Hong's handed down the main works of the existing National Library in Beijing, Jinan, Nanjing and Shanghai Library and the Taiwan, Hong Kong, overseas in Japan and Korea. And translated Japanese, Korean and other languages had been published and become one of the Chinese nation's outstanding historical and cultural heritage.
  Jiao Hong bibliophiles
  Chiao Hung was a famous book collector of Ming Dynasty. "History of the Ming Jiao Hong Yuen Biography" contains: "(Jiao Hong) Bo great group of books, from the classics and history to Anecdote View, are all flooded consistent, good for the classical, elegant code is training, Zoran master." "Dynasty Chinese bibliophiles "contains:" (Jiao Hong) collection of two buildings, five-ying all over. "
  Zhujiang Road Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in this Tung Yan Street, 1994 years ago, a sitting south of the double wooden structure, it is the longest handed down in Nanjing private library construction - Dan Park library building. Library building construction area of 350 square meters. In Nanjing, folk known as "coke Imperial House."
  Jiao Hong juvenile, adult family was not wealthy, so that the formation of the Jiao Hong addicted to books since childhood, set books, was asked to copy and improved conditions of rigid habit of printing the book. Accumulation of small, making him the largest private collection of the late Ming House, "The North Lee South coke" is said (Lee Dong Qi Li that first, people of Jin, Ming Dynasty opera house).
  Jiao Hong's collection of books to manuscripts and Neo Editions majority. Jiao Hong who have their rich collection of books, edited a two-volume "Jiao Shi library project."
  Jiao Hong's library building itself is named "Five car floor", the study named "enjoy fast" - Chiao Hung on the collection of every book to almost have been a personal collation, and stamped with the "coke Dan Park Family Treasures, "" Generation of Inheritance Protection, "" weak Hou time secretary "and seal.
  He will be reading notes and papers, as the 20-volume collection of "Jiao Shi document by" a textual and Jiao Hong Jiao Hong important documents of academic thinking.
  His books have represented the private collection of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing the highest level, with national influence.
  For Jiao Hong's collection, as some scholars of Jiao Hong's entry point.
  Late Qing Ye Chang Chi, in the "Chronicle Books Poetry Jiao Hong" wrote: "The Committee of Wan Yu Ling Fang contempt such as the house of Chu Ching Shu Guang Han. School hong, but unfortunately, could not minister to," seven slightly "this has not Book. "
  December 1996, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Professor Xu Yan published in the "Nanjing Elegant," where the "Jiao Hong Dan Park Collection" for a special introduction.
  The end of 2000, edited by the National Library of Ren Jiyu, published three-volume "library building in China," Introduction to the system.
  Jiao Hong's collection, after he die, his way out of concern for the literati of the time. Represented in the "Tianyi Pavilion Library secretary," wrote, "I the South China, Wen Jiao Shi want to sell the book, anxious to information of, from the singular value of zero, the second daughter will gain for the sale of the main ... ...", on the one hand , Jiao Shi later generations as a last resort, but also do not want to sell their ancestors Jiao Hong cherish for a lifetime of books, so reluctant sellers, not retail at; the other hand, xi take no "second daughter" so much money to buy the whole form, although the trustee was buy, but to "I go without fruit."
  Jiao Hong death in twenty years later, in the turmoil of the late Ming Bing Huo, Jiao Hong's collection, ultimately lost the; "coke Imperial House" is also the spring of 1994, Nanjing Tongren building project unfortunately been demolished. This allows many people of insight at home and abroad who sighed with regret! In many ways the beginning to find, save the Chinese nation's fine cultural heritage.
  Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, National People's Congress on behalf of, the famous Nanjing University, Professor Xu Yan, Jiao Hong has been very concerned about the protection of their heritage remains for, and campaigned. Jiao Hong thinker
  One position in Chinese history and whether high or low, depends on two aspects:
  The individual concerned: 在 different times, different areas and disciplines those achievements, most of those in the historical conditions were consciously or unconsciously, recognize and grasp objects in the field development law 具有 sharp ideologue. Their success would depend ideological understanding and reflect to what extent these laws.
  On the whole: Chinese five thousand years in the endless twists and turns, forward, to stand among the nations in the world is a miracle in world development. The secret lies in the core of Chinese thinking and culture, "and build an inclusive" nature, as if rolling in the Yangtze River flows east to continuously accommodate the hundreds of rivers, Pentium forward. In advance with the times, and continue to break the ideological shackles; in and build inclusive, and continue to energy savings, development and growth.
  Jiao Hong, who undertake the development of the late Ming "Taizhou school" of thought reform movement, breaking the number of days of Zhu Xi, "Science," dogmatic, the saints as unattainable "saints thinking first" binding on the people's thinking.
  Jiao Hong pointed out: "student of ancient straw dogs when the sweeps, chest stocked with a world from their own." "Straw dogs" is a binding system of the ancients to worship the clay, puppetry. Sacrifice when, as a sacred and holy ritual complete, then abandoned. Jiao Hong believes that the ancient doctrine, roles as straw dogs, it was invented at the time required under, and as the situation has changed, then one of these useless things as a baby, can only cover fixed his intelligent ... ...
  Taizhou School is a "post-feudal system of society's first school of enlightenment." Its advocacy of "All men can become Yao and Shun," "people can serve as saints", the "people" and "saints" on the same position, protect the interests ("the people daily is the Tao"); respect, attention human values, equality ("Investigation of Things") ... ... after the Opium War of the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement, improved movement, are all subject to "Taizhou school" thinking of.
  He cries, as the people's minds to open a window, into the thinking and culture of that time the peak!
  By academics at home and abroad as "the largest Chinese traditional culture of engineering" - "Chinese thinkers Critical Biography Series", by the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, Nanjing University, Research Centre for Chinese thinkers.
  The "series" to explore the deep traditional Chinese thinking and culture heritage, revealing the inherent laws of development and changes of its target, the selection of a thousand years, from Confucius to Sun Yat-sen literature, history, philosophy, economy, agriculture, industry, medicine, political, military, educational, scientific and religious outstanding achievements in various fields over a hundred people.
  Jiao Hong to an "encyclopedia" type of character, and the same age Hai, xi and later Gu, Pu, who was elected, raised concerns of the community.
  In the areas of contribution to Literature
  Jiao Hong lifetime read, Versatile. In addition to himself, the two books outside the building, the history, epigraphy and philology, textual criticism, bibliography science, printing and publishing, philosophy, Buddhism and many other areas of rigorous, won him a number of areas in which the historical status.
  The most prominent research should be historical documents. Hong's historical documents focusing research, criticisms of later generations: "Coke Company is the largest Chinese Philology Ming Dynasty master, learned flooded consistent, rare energy and" ("New Threads" 1995, No. 16).
  Sorting of the ancient collections, but also made him a bibliographer.
  Textual criticism, he will be found in books, research studies the error, the compilation became the "popular book errata," a book.
  In printing. His life to "Practice" as the goal, extensive search series of essays surviving copy books, became famous ancient Ming Dynasty publisher; his eldest son, a teacher at the King's process, the creative will of the emperor as a young ages when there is greatness story, into painting, writing a paper map and Mao, reading reading materials for young people - to "keep being graphic." Much modern printing industry, the publishing industry respected.
  Nanjing University, renowned scholars and Chinese KMT National Congress of the evaluation on behalf of Professor Xu Yan Jiao Hong: "He is well-known scholars in China in the late Ming, in science, history, literature, language, literature and other areas of textual criticism, all have their own unique contribute to the academic history in his works of Chinese thought. "(" Academic Biographies of the Ming Dynasty in Nanjing ").
  Guangqi teacher
  In this Nandan Road, Xuhui District, KPS Park, there is a magnificent, solemn burial ground complex - it is the State Council promulgated a national key cultural relics protection units, Ming-known scientists, rites and the University of Wen Yuan Ge Shi Xu Guangqi tomb.
  Shanghai "Xuhui District Zhi Xu Guangqi Biography" contains:
  "(Xu Guangqi) 36-year-old should Shuntian (now Beijing) test, the interviewer is Famous Scholar Jiao Hong, from the drop-volume found his ability and insight, that is the 'Name the World Confucian scholars', pulling the first set."
  Wanli 20 years (in 1597), Jiao Hong subject to the orders of the emperor, selection of personnel for the country, he was deputy chief examiner will try.
  He has been unsuccessful Xu Guangqi volume volume "(Jiao Hong) read and astonished, that stroke the table to sigh, saying: This name of the World Confucian scholars no doubt." Resolutely will have to first pull Mingluosunshan the Guangqi.
  Xu Guangqi later achievements demonstrated vision and courage Jiao Hong. Xu Guangqi, he served as minister of rites and East Court scholar, Wen Yuan Ge scholar. Devoted his life to study astronomy, calendar, Water, measurement, mathematics, agriculture and other Science and Technology, a Chinese and Western, rich vision of the Ming dynasty scientist, statesman. A translation of his life up to 60 kinds, mainly "Chongzhen Calendar", "measurement," and "Pythagorean," and "Nine Chapters on Algorithms", "Xu kitchen words," and so on; sums up the experience of ancient agricultural production, compiled "NongzhengQuanshu" and a pioneer of modern science in China.
  Jiao Hong Xu Guangqi forget life for helping his career, life-long respect for the teacher Chiao Hung. This Guangqi later life and writings of later generations, Xu genealogy, the number recorded in this old thing.
  Particularly worth mentioning is that the descendants of Xu Guangqi talents. The Sun is a thirteenth generation soldier, he had a granddaughter called Ni Guizhen, she is reputed in China's modern history, "宋氏三姐妹" - Song Oi Ling, Soong Ching Ling, Song Meiling's mother.
  Scholarly thinking - Chiao Hung and Li Zhi and Western
  Of Chiao Hung, a can not fail to mention important figures, and that is the same age and Jiao Hong Li Zhi.
  Li Zhi (1527 ~ 1602), No. Zhuo Wu, Quanzhou, Jinjiang (Fujian) people. Ming outstanding thinkers, the official YAO prefect. Life with dozens of books, the most important are "books", "continued collection", "Childlike", "continued Fenshu" so.
  Wanli 20 years (in 1599), Li Zhi and Jiao Hong, the first meeting with the Italian Catholic missionaries, scholars, Matteo Ricci.
  Jiao Hong and Li Zhi came into contact with Western ideas - Western.
  Jiao Hong Chi for the well-known scholar Road tube (No. Dongming, Jiangsu Taicang people) by the "pipe Dong Ming Dynasty", wrote: "wing to the west of Italy, secret evidence Classics, East Lu of the moment, received two photo's (in Orientation of Confucian-based to absorb Buddhism, Taoism) "(see Jiao Hong" Dan Parks set "sequel Juanshi Si).
  Jiao Hong expressed his scholarship and scholarly achievement objectives - constantly absorbing foreign ideas, but also try the traditional Chinese culture - Confucianism, based on photo to receive all kinds of theories.
  Common aspirations, thoughts, so that Li Zhi and Jiao Hong become life-long friend.
  Chinese and foreign scholars of Jiao Hong
  Jiao Hong in Chinese history to enjoy the "big school of Confucianism places in the north, who were" high academic standing and social prestige, can from the historian, its students, friends, and the evaluation of Chinese and foreign scholars can peep evident, and has been confirm each other:
  - Ming thinkers, the famous scholar xi rating Jiao Hong: "Sir, the book tens of thousands of active volume of slightly over the table. Jinling influx of people, the President presided over the altar goblets, water went to gully, its rate by Science Initiative, Wang states ( Ming Wang Shizhen) are also better. "(" Information and Communication, "Volume 15).
  - Clearing rites, 内阁大学士, military minister, "Sanchaoyuanlao" Zhang Tingyu, the "Ming Shi" wrote: Chiao Hung, is not only the backbone of one of the Ming Dynasty, or a knowledgeable Hongru, the so-called "Bo great group of books to Anecdote View from the classics, history, miscellaneous that were all flooded consistent." ("History of the Ming" 28 late tonight).
  - Ming-known scientists, agronomists, politicians Xu Guangqi in its "greater respect for Dan Parks Jiao from sequel to order," said: "Wu Shi Dan, Mr. Park, to moral standard at home and the surgical table, giant Confucian school places, the northern people cases, "the writings" are all regarded as a crown of boat navigation. "
  - Friends, Scholars from the Yuan Gu Jiao Hong's epitaph, wrote: "The official results, Mr Ma Yutang in gold, President of the Road band in Rulin Yuen, President of the cause of major rivers in the mountains, the wind, Mr. universal in Kyushu , President of left thinking in the city of Ji Qiu Huai. "
  - The Ministry of Ming Shang Geng Dingxiang (Jiao Hong's mentor) younger brother, the Ministry of War Youshi Lang Geng constant force in the "coke Tai Shi Dan Parks set order," said: Because Jiao Hong, "knowledge for clarity, raise Mi distant, of the comprehensive strategy, research return the Six Classics. "" at home and those obtaining the film made, everyone sighed that rare. "
  - Ming calligrapher, Scholars, Jiangxi CHIEF Services, Friends Huang Ruheng in the "weak Mr. Hou Wen Jiao festival," said: four academics, scholars have used to see such weak HOU proud of the so-called "people of the world does not know without asking consciousness, Mr. Yung has been received, such as Teng Dragon Gate. The officials from the six officers who remain are the following, a large meeting a big doubt, are all overlooking the bow and taught Feng Yan. "
  - Italian Matteo Ricci (MatteoRicci ,1552-1610 years) in the memories of Jiao Hong wrote in his memoirs:
  "At that time, there lived in Nanjing city, a distinguished citizen, he had won places in the highest level (note: that Jiao Hong has been in the champion), the Chinese believe that in itself is a high honor ... ... the people factor There we have already mentioned the three religions of China leader's reputation. he likes to teach in a high prestige. "(" Notes on Matteo Ricci in China, "pp 358-359).
  Jiao Hong became the late Ming Neo of Confucius, Mencius, and the Buddha, the old (a), b's, inclusive of Western academic Synthesizer.
  He sustains a scholar, mix a variety of academic thought and not trapped in extreme, not only broke through the reformist "Tu Long" conservative bound, nor to Li Zhi's "extreme leftist" radical. Western academic, though not his disciples Guangqi steps across too big, but its tendency, he was generous to accommodate new knowledge of brilliant scholars.
  Chiao Hung, is a clear ideological stand of the night - to "Times" of late Ming thought of a peak on the person.
  Jiao Hong emperor to emperor Ciming
  Yuan dynasty, peasant revolts of the fire burning to the Shandong province. Shuo Jiao Jiao Hong emperor, out of view of blue sunshine County Cliff Township, raised him in this piece of land, participated in the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty, the emperor's army, army of Civil war followed. His valor, in the following major General Xu Da of the Northern Expedition, and the Yuan army war on baigou (now Hebei Province), Ming military victory, this campaign Shuo Jiao established illustrious military exploits. He was incorporated into the emperor's pro-military, Tuen keep Gyeonggi Nanjing, and was awarded the hereditary standard-bearer, vice 1000 of military health. Since then settled in South.
  In the military, and cultural foundation to overcome low Jiao Shuo difficult, hard to learn, and study book on military strategy, was to inspect the army of the emperor found.
  The emperor asked the name focal moon, descent, family and military exploits, etc., then said: "I give you a change of name it."
  Shuo Jiao there will be a first Ming emperor gave his new name: Jiao Yong.
  "Yong", meaning there are contributions both rewards, bearing in mind the meaning of war service, there are not lazy, studious, following the established merit encouragement.
  This is an officer in the Guards for the lower, is indeed a great honor, but also Jiaoshi family history is worth bearing in mind the glory of the things forever.
  Zhou Hui Ming Dynasty writer, in "Jinling trivia added," it reads: "Taejo and close to Minister renamed, fixed for the different code. Royal Fengtian door, called standard-bearer Shuo Jiao Wei, Ciming to Yong, this is typical of the differences are also different. Wei Wong this standard-bearer this book the first set. (coke Moon) that is the ancestor of Tai Shi Dan, Mr. Park. "
  Jiao Hong emperor of origin because of sunshine, grandfather of Nanjing total membership, Jiao Hong consistent call their own village when it has its other name "Langya Jiao Hong."
  Emotional ties to their homeland
  Wanli 17 years (in 1589) the spring is out of the Examination Division Shenzong Ji Chou year. Travel-stained, went to Beijing Jiao Hong examinations. Successful candidates, down, he was appointed as the first Emperor Wanli Yubi A the first, a clear opening Section 252 of the first 72 years champion. Bang Tao Wang scholars to have the same age, Zhu Shilu (writer, calligrapher), Ma Jinglun (censor), Dong Qichang (calligrapher), Feng from I (Book of History and Industry), etc., are a generation celebrities.
  Good news was sent home Jinling Lantern County, native of Shandong Rizhao County, as local branches out so a new champion, felt a great honor. In accordance with existing legislation, the prefectures were set aside special funds to build his memorial arch.
  South Shandong region when in trouble famine, victims of displacement. Jiao Hong are both ready to build the arch to give the news of their own, immediately brought the letter to both the magistrate, be discouraged, and recommended the construction of arch of the fee shall turn for relief, relief to local victims.
  Jiao Hong wrote in the letter:
  "The first two were handwritten, with a sense of Chuinian. Duke built imitation of something, although child care resignation of Zhang book also tired of my husband and his party made its twists and turns can not cover other ear. Servant though not Shaw, however can not benefit local people, also Qigan tired from the area or Down? this not as an also; local Han Huang, has it a gold one can live, is this is not cheap, useless fees, this not when the two are; ancient immortal, their own lies, servants can barely set , different day or to the beauty of Chang 1:00 complementary to each other, am tired of their resources only to the construction of Dayton, this not when the three are. Fortunately, this from the words, the vertical has been Hing, will seek dismissal of the hope. "(see Jiao Hong," Dan Garden Collection "Volume 13)
  Jiao Hong Jian Zhuang Yuanfang resigned two places.
  Home court to face a disaster relief official memorials memorials, and competent bureaucratic delays perfunctory, Chiao Hung force officials to petition the Secretary for Agriculture, finally as the homeland for 5,000 taels of silver money.
  Sunshine on the home, in his "sunshine were people with the book", the bare the love of home, and thousands of miles separated, can not themselves to the apologetic (see Kangxi 10 year "sunshine County," p. 97, "Sunshine City Records "p. 814).
  In Jiao Hong's request, Homeland sunshine part of the county will turn for relief Zhuangyuan Fang silver, the other part, for the repair of the Yongjun Zu Lin Jiao Hong, building a forest wall displaying the purchase of the festival field, in addition to worship for years, the alms with the poor family brothers.
  Temple native trees line
  Cliff Village, a large flower southeast, across the river, the old one flower yanshi.
  Reportedly, the Tang Dynasty built flower yanshi, ago about the history of 1380.
  Ancient temples, the existing one with the ancient Tang Dynasty by the Ginkgo tree planting. Trees are diameter at breast height 2.15 m, canopy height of 6 m, 22 m × 28 米 crown. Existing trees in the sunshine list, press the age, diameter at breast height, which is ranked Juxian floating to fixed Monastery in the mountains after the ginkgo tree, the second largest ancient ginkgo tree.
  Face situation, I can not imagine that this ancient temple has been the appearance, only from 400 years ago left us a poem Jiao Hong and historical data to find that the shadow of the temple.
  17 years of Ming Dynasty (1589), Jiao Hong imperial examinations, they served as the Hanlin Academy in Beijing Xiuzhuan.
  18 years of Ming Dynasty (1590), Jiao Hong's "trial period" at least, be allowed to such meetings.
  His way from Beijing to Nanjing, the first thing is first sunshine were allowed to return home, Guji ancestors (on hi grave).
  When he Hisasumi foreign land, set foot on native land, the face of a large flower Cliff Village, Renzuguizong back champion Lang Jiao Hong excited.
  He walked in the home land, wander in the flower Amsa, the Tang apricot, the brush filled out a Five-character verses - "Flower yanshi":
  "One spent yanshi, Purple Viewing Back away."
  Jiao Hong back to see his ancestors had for generations nurtured the land, and their resting place forever.
  A three Shuro vigorous, handsome suave smug learned another new division champion Lang image and the arms of his mother in the home feeling of nostalgia of the homeland, leap off the paper. As in his "sunshine were people with the book" mentioned, he achieved all his success, thanks to the Jide bloods ancestors, parents teach the Governor, also attributed to good feng shui home ... ...
  The face of the mountains around his home, surrounded Shanhua, the beautiful beautiful natural environment, this new division champion on his home to express my sincere love sunshine!
  His "Flower yanshi" in writing a Road: deep Pro Jue He, abrupt obstruction layer of night ... ....
  Jiao Hong's contribution to the culture of the sunshine
  Wanli 18 years (1590), Rizhao County, presided over by a magistrate on one side of Du, the highest revision of the sun's first ever "sunshine County."
  400 years, the sun was Bingxian calendar, which first County has yet to drop, but fortunately, Jiao Hong's preface to this County, in the clear "Flourishing Age" in the Kuang Hsu Xiuzhuan the Kangxi edition and version of the " Rizhao county "has survived.
  Jiao Hong very concerned about home education.
  Jiao Hong, after sitting the champion, and hometown to maintain close ties. In addition to the material within its capacity to help his home, on the home education painstaking efforts.
  Qing "sunshine County" in the "Country Squires Jiao Hong," chapter in the record:
  "Kinatsu Vicens, remote cliff in flower pro-family party, Information is not absolute, Yap persons were members of the examination and approval from the tour, and wide. An important public and Li Fan public enforcement by the most long-standing, with Teng Hill Classic, Chen Tao was the power of public Home cloudy, I set Rulin. "(see Kangxi Edition" sunshine County, "p. 39)
  Ming, Jiao Hong Rizhao County, with a total of 9 people, including the successful candidates. Jiao Hong's students including 2: An important, this two towns Anjialing people, for the Wanli 30 years (1607) Scholars; Li Fan, after the next town Mazhuangshan people a year for the Wanli 40 (1613 ) Scholars.
  In the "sunshine county", the preserved Jiao Hong's two on the record, the article discusses the development of education sunshine.
  One is the "sunshine county rebuilt Temple University in mind." He sunshine county the development of Confucianism, especially the development of the late Ming sunshine county was comprehensively documented and described the strong sunshine education set up to promote the development prospects of sunshine and culture. He hoped that one day, "I still home," to see images of sunshine and cultural prosperity.
  The other one is the "sunshine County Court recorded classics and repair." Written in Wanli 40 years (1616). Jiao Hong old age is the sunshine of the other two students should be advised application, Mu Guohua's request to make. He praised the Ming Wen Xing, Chen as Kam and other enlightened magistrate leading sunshine people, through repair respect by the Court, Michiaki Church and other educational facilities, setting up education, educate citizens, against pirates and other achievements recorded sunshine cultural development context, but also a strategically advantageous position that the sunshine and cultural development between impulsive and bad habits.
  Jiao Hong's "newly built fire temples in mind," written in Wanli 36 years (1608), which on the one hand recorded fires serious sunshine a year, losses of historical facts. On the other hand, praised the intimate friend of the public Xiumiao Habitat for Humanity applications, roads, country and people from untold miseries of a series of charity. Between the lines, full of charity charity celebration and advocacy of social trend. Since the Ming Dynasty "sunshine county" the lost, it became the people understand the Ming Dynasty customs, climate, values and so rare a historical.
  Champion the development of recommendations on hometown
  1, the hometown champion remains as a municipal heritage conservation units, and for the future as a province and the national protection units.
  Hire experts, combined with tourism planning, taking into account the production of life, an overall plan to make forest, temple, temple, tree, monument, road, etc. form a different functional area, to form a complete system of heritage system.
  2, first melting into Rizhao Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and the West, "Four in One" cultural memorial. The first is to restore Buddhist relics spent yanshi; second building in the flower yanshi ancient Confucian education Tussauds sunshine, sunlight old educational characteristics and reproduction of old customs and sunshine; Third, learning from achievements in building exhibition. Jiao Hong-known disciple preparation - Western pioneer Xu Guangqi Exhibition, Ming and Qing dynasties scientific exchanges and Western science results show, sunshine Shaw Art School (Xiaojiu Cheng), Xing Art School (Jiangsu Taicang Xingshao Lan) and other painting and calligraphy exhibition; 4 is Remains of Taoism - Taoist Lake Huilongguan be included in planning restoration.
  3, construction of Jiao Hong memorial. Exhibition on his life and achievements (including ancestors); Ying Jiao Hong afar to take in the Loess normalization, after the ancestors of the tomb mound built champion. Building a true "champion Lin"; design and construction of white marble or granite Jiao Hong bust statue. Help from the public and private, in the light Beijing Wen Tianxiang Memorial Hall building models, society and future generations and fund-raising to build at home and abroad Jiao Shi.
  4, the establishment of Jiao Hong writings showroom. Jiao Hong lifetime will be scattered in the National Library in Beijing, Nanjing, Shanghai, Jinan, Taiwan and Japan, Korea and other overseas to gather together the works of, display back to sunshine.
  5, edited Shandong first like Genshi - "Chiao Hung-chi." And to seek into the "Shandong philosophers annals." Become the parts of Confucius, Mencius, Wang Xi Zhi, Yen Chen-ching Liu Xie, Pu, Qi Jiguang, Zheng Xuan ... ... study, launched a Shandong Rizhao elite.
  6, with timely Jiao Hong's life for the TV series adaptation. Market operation, invite artists, ideas reproduce Jiao Hong's life, achievements.
Translated by Google

    

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