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【Introduction】:
Youchaoshi ancient legend has been recorded in the Qin Dynasty. Zhuang Zhou said: "The ancient who spends little more than animals, so as to avoid the nesting Min Jie, day and pick up oak chestnut, twilight perch, it said, Youchaoshi of life of the people." ("Dao Zhi" ) Han Fei said: "The ancient world, people and animals less public, the people of numerous animal Chong Yi, there are saints for, construction of the base for the nest to avoid harm, and Yue of China, so TONGJI, Hao Yue 'Youchaoshi' . "(" Human Nature. 5 Jinchu ") Youchaoshi the legendary ancient people who invented nesting. This legend reflects the primitive era in China from the cave and into the nesting situation. "Dun Jia mountains map", said: "Stone House Hill in Langya, former Youchaoshi rule this Shannan." ("Art class together," Juan Shiyi cited) Langya Mountain in Shandong province Zhucheng, the so-called Youchaoshi governance this is really not credible. Xiang Jun "before school code," said: "The ancient caves are there saints out to teach the nesting, this southern nesting, northern caves, the remains of the ancient." ("Tai Ping Yu Lan" VII 18 cited) that nesting began in the South. "Lin Yi Ji" also said: "Cangwu has been South, there Fumio Savage, no residence depends on the residence, according to the tree to stay, eat raw meat, incense that mining industry, with the transaction, if Uehata person." ("Tai Ping Yu Glance, "Volume 72 Citation) weeks to non-said;" breadth and depth of the people, end gate to home, the cottage set, the next Huan Niu wiring. it is exactly those covered to more tigers than that humans and animals are not safe, is Secular meaning ancient nesting! "(" ridge outside to answer the "volume IV) which shows that nesting may have originated in the South.
【Invented the story and the role of specific nesting】
Legend Youchaoshi power, moved the capital to the Holy Land stone floor in the north mountains. Stone House Hill in this northeast Xing County in Shanxi Luliang City was Youchaoshi ordered a hole dug in the mountains, he lived in a cave for Home Affairs. After the stone floor, so people Bianba called Youchaoshi the Royal Hill. In fact, even a decent period Youchaoshi no house, where it will be the capital?
"Structure of wood as nest" is built nests in the trees, from the "structure" characters look old body shape, structure of wood to nest in the trees are actually overlapping structure made of wood home.
In the land of China, mainly among the jungle beast tiger, leopard, wolf and bear the four. Although snakes are terrorist, but the snake and will not attack human beings, not to humans for food, as long as not to provoke it, and snakes will not kill innocent people indiscriminately. After people satiate, but find a safe place to rest it, or unassuming. Therefore, poisonous snakes and the like need not be considered. Bear is a beast, its strength is greater than one, enough to kill an adult. But the bear is omnivorous, usually not to the human body with similar animals. Therefore, only the tiger, leopard, wolf three kinds of wild animals for food may kill humans, the tiger to a great size and prey, wolves Zeyi group tactics to win, leopards prey than the main body of the animals to eat their own. One tiger and the wolf is not on the tree, as leopards, their body smaller than a man, a leopard is not easy to kill an adult, so despite the leopards to the tree, but the threat to human than the tiger and the wolf to much smaller. Therefore, when people fall asleep without too much break to consider the threat of leopards. This way, people just avoid the tree, this piece of land to China, or have a certain security guarantees. Therefore, the use of wood in the construction of nest trees, or that the original housing, basically prevent snake beast attack, in which people can sleep peacefully, to get better rest, a big step to improve survivability. "Youchaoshi" The name itself is precisely the great inventions of this readme.
Apart from individual large carnivores, all animals are in a safe state of sleep, so sleep to find hiding places. Small animals can hide in their secret lair in deep sleep, unable to hide the animals only by reducing the sleep state and remain vigilant to avoid danger. Elephants, three or four hours sleep per night, in which stood two hours sleep, to sleep when the muscles are too loose because they had to lie down. Two hours of sleep per night giraffe general, short sleep from time to time to the neck and head leaning against a branch to avoid neck fatigue, lay down into the sleep stage, usually only last 20 minutes. Giraffe stood up from the floor for a minute to use when making their escape capability greatly reduced, so lie down and sleep very dangerous. Ma sleeps three hours a day, you can have standing to sleep, its four feet can be firmly fixed in place, ready to flee. Antelope was born on alert, with good survival Ben. Early human life and large animals like these, sleep is a very nerve-racking thing. U.S. scientists have found that lack of sleep can cause a sudden short-circuit the brain, showing brain unstable state in between awake and sleep two frequent fast conversion, the conversion state of the process, the brain appears the phenomenon of transient loss of function. Can imagine that, in ancient times, lack of sleep is very dangerous for humans, and with housing, only effective solution to this problem. Thus, Youchaoshi "Christians structure of wood for the nest," it is human wisdom to solve their own survival of a great revolution.
Three Kingdoms of Wu were items of Jun in the "beginning of school code," said: "The Elder are caves, there are saints out to teach the nesting, this southern nesting, northern caves, ancient of sites that could." ("Tai Ping Yu Lan "VII 18 Citation). The so-called nesting is built nests in trees, caves are in the ground Waxue door. Of which revealed a message, nesting has been observed to have spread word of the historical period, not the ancient scholars imagined. Some scholars study suggests that, at least in the late summer nesting practices appear when it was, Huai said: "Tom defeated Jie in Alexandra, and the end of HI on the same boat floating river, the mountain of Ben Southern nest died." Some scholars think that this study Xia Jie is with friendly, the South Nest and nesting of a tribe. Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Chu war, of Chu, "Teng Jin nest car to look." Here the "nest car", is to erect an eight-wheel Gao Gan, poles security pulley, and then a square four feet, high-five feet of the board houses linked together Gao Gan, for the spy enemy movements, as in the nest the same. Obviously, this "nest car" and the prevalence of nesting Chu culture was not without contact, the ancients first nesting in the trees, later cars have the inspiration to create nests. That is, in the late Spring and Autumn Warring States period in the vast land of China there are indeed some nesting practices, scholars have so far then the history of speculation that nesting has some basis in fact. Based on this, we can guess, is still present in the South dry bar architecture (with columns supporting the housing from the ground up as a built form), and nesting there are some inheritance relations. These practices are inseparable from an important idea, that is ancient ape-off from the nest to the structure of wood for the trees to nest in the design process of change.
Name and origin】 【Youchaoshi
"Annals Three Sovereigns and discipline," it reads: "rhetoric early cave wild ancestors Department, sage taught the nest in order to avoid the insects are harmful, but to actually eat vegetation, so No. 'Youchaoshi', Yi Yue 'big nest s'. "
Lu Xun has been used to take this short, its "text to the article" goes: "The real ancient form, the desert can not test, jun long name, and it is difficult to know the trial, to the emperor in the world for the Three Wise Kings by King Wong who , the column sequence beginning with God, followed by a nest, Sui person, Fu Yi, Shen Nong who crowd out the evolution of the process, the almost all descendants have life, carry on non-real number. Xuanyuan down and, in many respects to legend, arrest in Yujia , is a simple policy of chopsticks in the Interfax today. "
3. Youchaoshi, referred to as "nest"
"Dictionary" Solution: "nest Sui: refers to the ancient 'Youchaoshi' and 'Suiren'. Tang ling" Longchi holiness Song ": 'nest beacon before the solitude without discipline; book contract and then, Huan-Ping considerable. '"
4. "Youchaoshi" is the title, this title is the descendants posthumously awarded the
Tang poet Lu Guimeng tribute said: "The term cloud Swire absolutely ancient, being enlightened or even no wind on the field. Roosting only with animal hybrid, vertical and horizontal framework of sticks alone. So that say Youchaoshi, people respect you as ruler of division."
5. "Youchaoshi" is individual title is code-named clan
Ning Ye-Gao, Ning Ye-long research, said: "'Youchaoshi' is not God but a sage (wise man or a group) ... ... 'Youchaoshi' not only represents a primitive clan, also represents a historical era represents the end of the Chinese literary classic Ming Shizhao identity. "(" On the old nest States Youchaoshi merit and speech delay ")
"Youchaoshi" is the person that invented the title of the home nest, but also the people live in the era of the name. "Youchaoshi" because of merit and status of a natural His clan leaders, leaders of the title he will gradually become the name of interest-bearing age.
Jian Bo Zan famous historian said: "According to our study, Youchaoshi times the original population are not living in such a paradise; the contrary, but living in a snow-capped wilderness of the Mongolian plateau."
"The Nest", and Youchaoshi its people merit the nest of the story.
In ancient times, following the "Three kings" after is five famous heroes, Youchaoshi, Suiren, Fu Xi, Nu Wa, Shen Nong. Legend Suiren teaching people fire by rubbing sticks; Fu Xi teach people to count, invented musical instruments; Nu Wa's colorful stone refining the Sky, and created human beings; Shennong Bianchang hundred herbs, distinguishing crops, medicinal herbs, so that humanity can be cured . The Youchaoshi biggest achievements is the nest for the chamber led the ancients, the ancients to live one, the final dream home into reality. The earliest nesting, also known as "the tree home," the name suggests, is built on a tree, and later extended to the ground on.