| Name and Alias： | 长卿 | ||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 孙武子 | ||
Read works of Sun Wu at 百家争鸣 | |||
552 BC, Confucius was born the year before that, in the north of the Ju Qi Linzi capital eup (now Guangrao County, Shandong, and the music the same ground Anyi), Han. The birth of a great military strategist and theorist. He is to be later known as one of Shandong civil and military arms of two saints St., also known as "soldier saint" - Sun Tzu. (Sun Tzu birth name field, a change of surname after the Sun. To make uniform title, the book referred to Sun Wu - Editor's Note)
In fact, neither the name Sun Wu's ancestor Sun, do not name field, but the name is Chen, the son of Chen Chen Guogong Spring and Autumn Period End offspring.
Chan is a small country in the Spring and Autumn Period, this area includes the eastern part of Henan and Anhui, northern European countries Chan (today Huaiyang area). Before closure of King Wu's son Hu Jun was full, he is the offspring of Shun, his father was King Wu of pottery production in charge when the charge of "Tao" (the Guan Ming). After the founding of the Zhou Dynasty, the establishment of hundreds of vassal state to screen Wei Zhou royal family. Packet gotten together a late-bloomer by King Wu of Zhou, the establishment of Qi. Wu Man was King Wu to Chen packet. Since then, over by Hu Chen Hu Feng Chen and said public square built in the country also known as Chan, children and grandchildren was also named the country name, or surname Chen.
In 527 BC, only 25-year-old Sun Tzu complete Masterpieces holy book - "The Art of War."
After leaving Chen to go over to where Chen had already completed plan. He saw the hegemony of race in the Central Plains, the Duke to let go, reuse, and that he has "revenge" of Guan Zhong as the phase concentric monarch and his subjects, good governance, internal reorganization affairs of state, committed to reform, foreign Sonnō jōi, recruit from. Thus, Chen Qi finished resolutely to.
Chen Qi to reach completion, the Duke could see his handsome, decent conversation, quite by Tianwei to the talent, and Chen Chen Guogong child is finished, after Shun, so the Duke intends to employ him as Ke Qing, that is when the Qi Duke Huan of Qi origin of non-senior staff. Chen finished modestly declined. Duke could let entertainment industry for decades he served as a management (manual manufacturing all of the country) and "work" (the Guan Ming).
Chen finished in Qi, Ren-Shou-yi talk, act appropriately, showing a high morality. Chen once served the Duke finished drinking in the daytime, when the drink enthusiasm, the day has been dark. The Duke said: "light a candle to drink!" Chen then finished very respectfully stood up and said: "I only know that drinking during the day serve the sovereign, do not know the evening to accompany drinks, it is not ordered." Descendants Chen completed evaluation This practice, said: "Using wine to complete the ritual, can not continue indefinitely, that is, justice; accompany ceremonial monarchy after the completion of not drinking to excess over monarchy, this is Jen." This thing is Chen End talking Yan Shou-yi's a good expression.
Chen finished in the act as "workers are" period, not only to help Qi to complete a "working cover the world", "lid world" hegemony goals, but also organizations who scheduled the "Kao Gong Ji," a book. As Chen excellent work and completed an excellent character, the Duke will give him some of the Grange. Chan completed a refuge for hidden name, 2 In order to express gratitude for the Duke Conferring Grange, 3 was Chan, Tin pronunciation of the word almost, so to field for the name, change the Field End End Chan. Tian Zhong Yi Qi Dafu completed later married the daughter of a wife and family background gradually flourish, wealth at his door, into a distinguished family of Qi. Tian finished after his death, posthumous title of King Chung.
Tianjing Zhong Zhi Meng Yi complete name of the son. Tian Zhi Meng Yi Health San Mengzhuang. Tian Min, Meng Zhuang Shengwen child to be free, do zhaoqizhuang public. Tian Wenzi no buildings to be without health Huanzai also do zhaoqizhuang public. Tian Tian Cheng Yu-free family martial legacy to chivalrous known, the Titanic by the public's love and high regard zhaoqizhuang, the official doctor, and was adopted in the state of Qi Feng Ju eup (Sun Wu was born). Tian Yu had three sons without: field open (Bushi), Tian Qi (cherries) Wada (Sun) books. Open field is not official, the civilian clothes and main activities of his life a curtain in Berlin, worked on stage and Gu Qin Qi Jinggong is Qi famous "musician." Tian Qi Qi was the doctor first thing Qi Jinggong, after the phase of Qi Dao Gong. During its administration, to collect taxes when people deliberately use a small bucket; in lending to people when they are deliberately large bucket, dark line benevolent to the people, the people charged. Since then, Tian won the people love, "such as the return of the water," Tian increasingly powerful and prosperous family. Tian (Sun) book that Sun Wu's grandfather, the King was appointed the public towards the doctor, because after the King Public surname Sun, Sun changed the name of the book. Tian (Sun) book with the son of Sun, that Sun Wu's father, words from the case, the public towards the King for Emily. Tanashi Yu, Tian (Sun) book with Sun, three generations of an official with the DPRK, and the prominent position, too powerful.
Sun Wu was born grandparents are proficient in a hereditary noble family in the military.
Sun Wu to Wu, was introduced to king of Wu lu, Ji training through the cut made king of appreciation. In Wuzisu, Sun Wu's treatment, the Wu's internal affairs and the military have improved significantly. King of great reliance on two, both of them as his left arm to the right shoulder. King read the "Art of War", and I want in-depth discussion. One day, king Sun Wu to discuss with the conduct of public affairs from the State of Jin. King asked: "power in the hands of the Jin Fan, BOC's, Chile's and Han, Wei, Zhao doctor in the hands of six generals that the family which can be stronger?"
Sun Tzu said: "Fan, BOC's first two perish."
"Why?"
"According to their mu system, Fu and his soldiers to the amount of rent charged, officials corrupt judge Lim. Taking Fan, BOC's, they step to the square to 160 mu. Six ministers, and that this least two of the field system, the most important tax collected, up to one-fifth. state excessive convergence Fu, people turn dead gully; officials who Jiaoshe large, huge and often the military fortress. In this way, certainly deserted, fall apart! "
Sun Wu's analysis hit the king see two of the vital, it is justified, then they asked: "Fan, after the Bank's Failure, Which turn what should it?"
Sun Tzu said: "By the same reasoning, Fan, after the Bank's demise, we must turn to a Chilean's. Chi's family mu system, only the ratio of Fan, Bank of China's larger point mu system, to 180 square step for the mu, but equally onerous tax, but also smoke a fifth. Chi Fan's and BOC's the root cause of almost exactly the same: acres of small, heavy duty, public wealth, the people poor, Officials in many public men, the main pride Chen extravagance, but also grandiose, the result can only repeat Fan, Bank of China's disastrous. "
King continued to ask: "After the demise of Chile's family that someone whose turn it in?"
Sun Wu said: "it was the turn of Han, Wei 2 a. HAN, Wei 2 to 200 square step for the mu, the tax rate or one-fifth to one-. They both are still acres of small, heavy duty, public convergent, poor people, many officers and men, Ji Gong few war. just because its mu system, larger, relatively light burden on the people, they are able to more competition among themselves a few days after the death in three. "
Ranging from king to open Sun Wu asked, then said: "As for the Zhao family's situation, and these five very different. Six ministers among the largest system of Zhao's mu to 240 mu square step to. Not only that, Zhao Fu the rent is not always important. acres, tax it less, public access People have degrees, few officers and men less, in the not too Jiaoshe who the next person can still be enough food and clothing. oppressive mourning the people who have wide political. Zhao necessarily thrive, Jin Zhao regime eventually fell to the hands. "
Sun Wu Jin six ministers discussed the rise and fall of words, as is presented to the king's good policy rule Min. After the king listened, inspired, happily said: "The general theory is very good. Gua Ren understand, king ruling the country right way is to cherish their resources, without losing heart."
Translated by Google