美国 二战中的美国  (December 31, 1880 AD～October 16, 1959 AD)

乔治·卡特利特·马歇尔



　　乔治卡特利 Temaxieer (1880.12.31 ~ 1959.10.16) was born December 31, 1880. Marshall's father had participated in the Civil War, and has been sorry that they are not to be an officer; Therefore, he expected his son in particular to complete their long-cherished wish. September 1897, under 17-year-old Marshall entered the Virginia Military Institute. And the famous West Point, the biggest difference is that it does not guarantee that graduates can become a U.S. Army officer. Therefore, the Virginia Military Institute graduates more than just trying to make it the standard of West Point graduates, have greater potential to become soldiers. Just recovered from a typhoid fever in Marshall, a gate into the school quickly earned the respect of senior participants. At that time, senior students often abuse new to music, one of the most good way is to take a bayonet abuse; bayonets erected on the floor, tip side up, then sitting on a tip on the new command; sit knife must just right to suppress and not make a bayonet tip falls; the same time to avoid squatting too heavy Ershi tingling buttocks. Marshall recovered from tomorrow will the floor and spiked tip deeply into his hip. Marshall to the school if the informant, then the perpetrators would certainly be dismissed; but Marshall silence since then, the new Wal boosted by Marshall students, senior students announced that with effect from that day never again to bully the extraordinary courage " Yankees. " Indomitable good character accompanied Marshall spent four years of military life and his life of military service. September 1901, Marshall in the 8th place finish school graduation. Dean Shipp general view; "If George Marshall was appointed as army officer, will Albatron straight on, far more than West Point graduates in general."
　　July 1924, in Pershing about retirement, Lieutenant Colonel Marshall was sent to Tianjin, China, U.S. 15th Infantry has the Deputy Head and Acting Head. From 1927 to 1932 infantry school at Fort Benning during his tenure, is Marshall's life, one of the most important period for the U.S. Army also has equal importance. Here he takes the train a group of outstanding young officers and instructors. Marshall was appreciated by a total of 160 people, they are later in World War II as a result of successful generals. One well-known characters in Omar Bradley, Joseph Stilwell and so on.
　　During World War II, Marshall boldly a number of prime quality officers, these officers with superior battlefield performance and record, return Marshall for helping his career. These were outstanding service in World War feats of famous generals. Marshall Admiral Use of Personnel is a footnote. Marshall has a black leather notebook, remember above some prime talent and training future military officers by name. 3 Group chief of staff, Colonel Eisenhower's name will be in them. During the exercise, according to Colonel Eisenhower's outstanding performance, exceptional Marshall proposed to be promoted as the Director of the Army battle plans, Eisenhower later recalled; "Marshall wrote the report in person to the Joint Chiefs of Staff, requested that I upgraded to Major General, he said that he U.S. Army Division in combat is not really created a staff position. He said I was a commander, as I do is summoned so. Shortly thereafter, he decided to send me to England, when he sent me go there, he added a star to me, then came the addition of a star. " In World War II, the Marshall Eisenhower full command the full support of combat, so the Supreme Allied Commander Europe, has created a series of good results. He graduated from West Point, George Patton in North Africa and the European battlefields of World War II hospital is a famous Xiao Qiang, who is also the opening of Marshall Admiral. Marshall Barton's name in the notebook in three sentences written on the back; "He can lead the force through fire and water," "but to use a rope tightly tied over his neck," "an armored unit, it gave him the command," This 3 phrase, proves Marshall Barton understanding. Fort step in the school had been a subordinate of the Omar Bradley Marshall is a senior officer Marshall boldly. Bradley showed outstanding in the European battlefield command and diplomatic skills, was five-star rank of general after the war and served as chief of staff, is considered the most talented American history one of the leaders. In addition, there are a large number of outstanding officers in the Marshall promoted to the next great shine. For example, the lieutenant colonel staff officers before the war was Marshall Makelake raise an exception for the four-star general, commanding an army. During World War II, Marshall, as Army Chief of Staff and President Roosevelt's chief aides, led and organized several major battles, attended every summit meeting of allies, to make every effort to win the victory of World War II. December 1944, Marshall was awarded the highest honor the five-star general rank.