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Mecca was a city-state, it is the center of Kaba Kaaba, the legend is the common ancestor of Arabs and Jews, Abraham personally built. At that time most admired icons of Mecca. Although Mecca is not their own resources, but it is an important shopping centers, and many remote tribes to the exchange of goods. Legend Muhammad very active in the city life, one of his uncle created a organization to help the poor, Muhammad is actively participate in its activities.
Middle-aged
Mohammed was also married eight wives, widows than Aisha are outside, some of those killed in the war widows.
Create Islamic
Persecution
Move
As the flight of Muhammad in Mecca and the Mecca of ancient les gens other clans formed a coalition to Medina and Mecca the persecution of Muslims, they threatened to return home every Muslim will be killed. Muslims in Medina was very alert. Some fled from Mecca to the Muslims began to attack the Syrian caravan to Mecca Quwang against Mecca's economy. At the same time to pay homage to the direction of Mohammed from Mecca to Jerusalem. 624 300 people in March led the attack on Mohammed Mecca a caravan, this caravan to Mecca, to escape, but decided to dispatch a force of about 800 people to give Muhammad a lesson.
627 in April, one of a million troops would enter Mecca and Medina. Although the Jews in Medina Medina participated in the alliance, but they do not participate in protection of the city, but they and the intruder ventilation, the invaders entered the city after the attacks on Muslims from the rear. There are also some Muslim rebel army into the city after Mecca intended to help them.
Mohammed first Maijiashijia economic pressure, but the main person he hopes to take the initiative to Mecca according to Islamic awarded. 628 in March 1600 he led a pilgrimage to Mecca. Mecca will he stop at the edge of their territory. A few days later they signed a contract with Muhammad. Pilgrimage to the Ka'aba he can, but not allowed to carry weapons. Since then, both sides in the agreement not to armed conflict, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca can be. Mohammed with his former enemy's daughter married one, to fix the treaty.
Mohammed's "Migration" he began after the union nomads. These are the non-aggression agreements beginning, and later, when his forces, he sought to join a growing coalition of people awarded by the Muslim. When he was in Mecca by many tribes oppose this practice, so the two sides fought a battle and defeat his opponent. Many people see that Muhammad was the strongest of the Arab people, many of the tribes to send representatives to Mecca required to join the Alliance. His death also occurred several times in the Arab rebellion, but this time the Arab countries have strong enough to deal with them anymore.
Mohammed died not long ago he did a final admonition. His death has caused his followers to a major crisis. The debate led to the split of Islam. Shiites believe that Muhammad designated Ali in his death as his heir, while the Sunnis have raised doubts.
Some non-Muslims, in particular, Protestant scholars, question the character of Muhammad. Some may be misinformation, and some may have misunderstood the Qur'an and the Bukhari hadith records.
* Muhammad taught Muslim men can have sex slave: "If ye fear that ye can not be fair treatment of them, then you can only marry one wife each, or meet your slave. This is more close to fair . "(Koran chapters 3; 20 chapters V and VI; 30 chapters 50 and 52; 70 of Chapter 29 and 30)
Muhammad's historical significance
Chapter IX of their school to "seek the White Cap," the first 28 and 129, when, and only memorizing the information, no records, then, with a great deal of effort, in Yibo Hu Jae Mo (Abu Khuzaima ibn 'Aus)'s home found a record of information, they dare Zhaobi. Thirty-third chapter "Chapter Aihasabu" recorded information, also spent a lot of work before the silent slaughter house by Hu to find out. They all "Koran" order up to Abu Bakr kept. After his death, owned by Omar custody. OMO after the death of his wife return his daughter St. Hafor race (Hafsa bint 'Umar) custody. Back to the calendar in twenty-five years (AD 645 -646), the Australia and Iraq's Muslim campaign in Armenia and Azerbaijan, who have "Koran" reading law disputes, Jae Hou Fei (Hudhaifa ibn al-Yamani) witnessed this situation, feeling uncomfortable, to return to Medina, the report Caliph Othman, and suggested that: "In a nation like the Jews and Christians-like split before you quickly try to save it." Osman sent to the event said on Hafor : "Please you to make the" Koran "information sent to us so that we copied several, and then return you." Ottoman life Bouzid, Ibn left Pi (Abdullah ibn Zubair), Said (Sa 'id ibn al-Asi), Abdulrahman (Abdurrahman ibn al-Harith), who has written many. Bouzid is the Medina and the rest are old Leydig people of Mecca (Quraish), Osman said to them: "If you have to" Koran "in the words and disagree with the slaughter Germany, then you according to the ancient Leydig's dialect copying it. because the "Koran" is a dialect and by their inspiration. "They copied a total of seven, one kept in Medina, and the balance sent to Mecca, Damascus, Yemen, Beihai Riney, Kufa, 100 Solar and other places. Osman other copies Yi Gai ordered destroyed, he ordered the copy of the "Koran", known as the final version of the (al-Mushaf al-Imam), or Uthman ibn (Mushaf'Uthman), now known as Auburn's this (al-Mushaf al-Uthmani ). Now the whole world that "the Koran", only this final version.
Political Islam, Muhammad, the Arab empire, and his successor as a expansion of this empire from the Atlantic to the Indian River power. Some non-Muslims accused of Mohammed in the establishment of the empire means used, they believe that some practices by today's standards, is guilty of war crimes, Muslims strongly oppose this view.
In any case, Muhammad in the history of mankind's influence is still huge, written by historians in the United States, "affect the world's 100 celebrities", the consolidated various factors Mohammed ranked first.