Read works of Su Shunqin at 诗海 | |||
[Mei Yao, Su Shunqin poem]
Su Shunqin (1008-1048) sub-word the United States, Kaifeng (now part of Henan) who had been a magistrate, Dali assessment matters, Mandarin
Hall School grounds, reportedly close to advocate for reform politician, was an excuse framing dismiss homebound Suzhou. Later, from the Lake Complex
Zhou Changshi, but soon for a visit. He and Mei Yao equally famous, known as "Mei Su." The "Su Xueshi Collection."
In understanding the political role of poetry, the Su Shunqin and Mei Yao is the same. In his "Shiman Qing poetry sequence"
Said: "Poetry in when the lid is big thing." The so-called "big thing", which means the poem to reflect the "sense of style education, gas vulgar
Of change ", if the rulers of" poem collection "system, we can according to the" relaxation of its services "to achieve" long-term stability. "Due to
This, he criticized the "algae Korea to win," literary culture, and vigorously praised the Muslim repair and others "either to the old trail," Shiman Qing's
Poetry can "when the police drum masses." And, as before, he also proposed an "ethical culture of the students are also victims," the rather extreme views.
In fact, man's character indulge in uninhibited Su opened, not moralists of breath, his ideas and those active in his career
Aggressive desires are important relationships.
Politics as a concern, desire to do something the poet Su Shunqin's poetry often touch on a number of serious practical problems
Question. His "defeat Gyeongju," chronicles the Song Dynasty and Western Xia failure, bitterly criticized the court in the border measures
Facilities on the loose, and general incompetence; "Wu Yue drought," wrote the one hand, Pandora made famine disease, "the dead road plot" and the other
Aspects of official order to cope with the war with Western Xia, still ruthlessly plunder food, drive on the battlefield Avirulent labor, resulting in the "three D
Erding death, survival Zheyi lack food ", and ultimately," Hu was Nizi in, as this long worried. Traveling cirrus overcast, Reliance tears Wang Yi
Addiction, "the sentence, expressed his anguish;" Uncle John South recollections were "the same as famine and civil society appear to write
Of horrors: "The seven or eight dead, when the road cross the dead. Dog pig ye its bone, Ukraine kite pecked their skin." And to "high disgust Liangrou,
Mixed with the dark cloud sitting on the "contrast and criticize the incompetence of those in power and shameless.
To reflect the current problems, and to expose social conflicts, the Su Shunqin often more acute than Mei Yao straightforward. This aspect is
Because the relationship between personality, it also depressed with Su Shunqin the unsuccessful experience. He was one of those who regard themselves as very high,
Has always been marginalized and even falsely accused, so neither can the community do feel that they should have the responsibility to also feel personal failure
Italy's depressed. Both emotional gathered together to have reinforced each other. "Thanks for the Memories South was Uncle John," the last one said:
"I have this hunger Ling forlorn, self-pity in this complex thinking: Since the economy not only subscribed, will re Nair for? Worry anger only Man Xiong, Rong Rong can not be solved."
The implication is: if he can grasp the power and position, will be able to save the common people; helpless leg to stand on, it is particularly resentful.
In some poems, he put a direct vent out personal grievances, such as "wine":
No less rich husband, Hu Yan running almost on earth! I had ambition not in line, which on the Dun Dun Cow text. Sometimes Grief
No drop-, towering belly loss and gas. Paternity official line of Britain come too, too clear line of wine, such as days, long songs down into tears suddenly developed a drink
An aggressive and noble. Jie Hu My Dao as wine, flat strip funeral music as destroyed decayed. Read a hundred cars people do not know, Liu Ling Wu and go underground!
This poem spoke out on what emotional excitement, a little closer to the style of Li Bai, Li Bai although not as emotional, after all, its highly non-
I,. "Sung" The Legend of Su Shunqin "the anger in the lyrics of the time made, the body of bold, often startling." In the Northern Song Dynasty poet
, He is a bit Chinese odor. Therefore, although the pedantry of his theory of expression, poetry, owing to emotional disclosure and openness and appears quite
Are angry, not a face of Taoism.
In the poetry of language arts, with Mei Yao Su Shunqin also like trying to use the new image, new syntax to break the circle
The old familiar pattern of poetry. His prose poems can often see sentences, uncommon incomprehensible vocabulary, strange and beautiful strange
Image.
However, the director of two different poetry there are obvious differences, which, as Ouyang Xiu, "61 Poetry"
The comment: "San Yu, the U.S. sub-par for a while but two specific verse. Son of U.S. forces Hao Jun, to super-step Hengjue surprising; St.
Yu Si subtle, far-reaching, talking to Italy. The extremely long, although those who can not be good on the good or poor. "Front" of the wine "is
Example, the following then "View of fishing Songjiang Longbridge unknown" as an example:
For hazy dawn east Ming, Ying-Yuan Ting fishing boat aspect. Tao noodles faint white smoke sangrakwol, Lingtou residual burn mixed Shuxing. Minggenmochu
Dragon sleep, held nets was probably the fishy smell. I have really been an official non-state who wish to come to Seoul with Lingsheng with.
This poem of some specific vocabulary, imagery, poetry can also be found in Mei Yao similar usage, all articles of unrestrained Howe
Health, weather open, it is difficult to find the poem to see Mei; the other hand, Mei Yao subtle poetry, deep, subtle, fine
Tired and so on, Su Shunqin also scarce. His poetry's most glaring weakness, it is sometimes only emotional outlet, and
Expression ignores the feelings of inner tension with the language of deliberation, resulting in coarse and even the gas grid finish.
But also some verses, Su Shunqin write rather delicate, such as "Huai in the park late calf head":
Chun-Yin Chui green grass, flowers and trees when there is quiet clear. Mooring a boat Guci night, the Moon River wind and rain to see influx of students.
Some of the second sentence of prose, but with a "time" the word, so as the environment began to move, as if in the midst of green trees and flowers
Jumped into the grass in the eyes from time to time. "You" and "out" are described as flowers, a heavy psychological feeling, a visual weight is supported with
Very chic. Poems of Sentiment nearly all poetry, but more seem more quiet sketch a delicate, Italy is also more mobile and tortuous veins. Another example is "Summer
Meaning ":
Summer bamboo mat other hospital deep clean, transparent curtain over the next pomegranate open. Montreal day when the afternoon shade, and dreamed that when street prostitution soon as.
Also written in small fancy, interesting. It is not parallel to the image presented of the poem's attention is constantly
Flow conversion: First, deep in the small courtyard, then through the bamboo saw a pomegranate tree, strong, beautiful, longer at the sky,
Hanging in the shade of a summer landscape, and finally to soon as the masters of street prostitution Startled in the dream and take a nap when the silence. By the poet within
In the experience of the process to form the poetic rhythm, texture is very fine thread, which is a feature Song.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google