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张岱 張岱Zhang Dai (1597-1684 year, one said, and died 1689), the word Muneko, stone company, Hao Tao Temple, Butterfly Temple, Huiji External Comments and so on, Sanin (now Zhejiang Shaoxing) people, whose ancestral home Mianzhu, it is also claimed, "Shu "and" GU Jian. " Dai was born in official family. Emperor-day recovery, the official Azechi Fushi Yunnan, Gansu line Taipu Qing. Ancestor Zhang Yuan Bian, Longqing five years (1571) champion and third, the official Imperial Academy Shi Du, Zhan Shi De encyclical left government. Grandfather Zhang Rulin, Wanli 20 years (1595) Scholars, the official Guangxi Services. Father Zhangyao Fang, deputy list origin, to the right Nagao Lu Fan. Zhang Dai's origin, but also literary family, her family history. Confucian ancestors are knowledgeable, proficient in history, classical studies, science, literature, primary and public opinion to learn. Days of recovery, Yuan Bian father had written repair "Shaoxing Fu Zhi", "Guiji zhi" and "Hill Yin Zhi", "3 Chi and out, called his son to move on." ("Family") (the poems quoted Dai and comments from the Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 1991, summer school Xianchun point, "Zhang Dai's prose and poetry," who are only Note English Version.) grandfather Rulin, "good old school of young, well read." (ibid.) to the old, Shoubushijuan. Three years have positive spirit, essays repair "Yun Mountain," because after the "Yongle Dadian" similar to the Chuobi ("Yi Yun Tao Cottage Hill"). Zhang III Collection, Dai, "written four years since the Chuitiao together, no less than three rolls." ("Tao Dream Recollection III Collection"), Zhang Dai's origin, or an art house. Grandparent and grandchild generations are working good at poetry text, there are writings of salt. Days of recovery with "Ming draft Yutang," Yuan Bian a "fixed fast draft," Rulin had "Shi Jie Garden Collection," Yao Fang "good song poetry, sound out of stone." ("Family") from the Ru Lin Zhang , the self-build Drama, pay attention to the Road. Yao Fang, "Teachers and small footpath, advocate drama." ("Family") to Zhang Dai This generation, the "master of fine appreciation, extension division courses play, child finger 1000. Footpath child to his home, that 'too Jianmen' Yan Gan hastily. "(" Tao Dream Recollection through Jianmen ") he coach piano, learning music more than thirty first, fingering" Lianshu also students to Le out of Shibuya. "(ibid.," Shaoxing Qin faction ") and "knot wire agency, three months will be to." (ibid., "Silk Society") Dai Zhong Shu Lian-Fang, "to paint, said to products", and the Shen Zhou and Wen Zheng, Dong Qichang, Li Liufang generation "par" . Good and antiques, rich collections, fine taste, "the left respect , wine container Yi, paintings, Law Kam, thousands." ("Pass laws"), Dai monasteries are also grouped hand-eye is not low, the antiques of all kinds of cultural issues Ming, many ciyao bronze of evaluation, indeed connoisseurs.
Zhang Dai lived in the Ming and Qing dynasty change the occasion. After the Ming Dynasty, eunuch good at the right, a traitor hold sway, spies rampant, severe and cruel party struggles, internal and external intensified. Elite righteous person, or demoted by, or the Third Observation. At the same time, thinkers emerged an anti-science, betrayal, decency and propriety of thought. To Gen, Li Zhi Wang, represented by left-wing, openly flaunt acquisitiveness, For the nature of man, against the decoration of Neo pretense, claim innocence of the truth, their whims and lines. This is undoubtedly the traditional ethical code of the rebellion, on the Neo "Annihilate Desire" Neo challenges. In this trend, driven by sub-text to the community in the dark despair, have the pursuit of individual liberation: indulgence in sensual, indulging in landscape, maximizing the pursuit of material and spiritual satisfaction. Seiitsu one hand, they flaunt elegant, refined leisure, the romantic, landscape gardens, pavilions, flowers, birds, fish and insects, writing brush, painting genre, diet tea, Rare antiques, opera acrobatics, game travel into the rule, deliberately create a feast for the eyes, the art leisure Qianxing taste get in enjoying the lingering charm of life and art of the poetic; on the other hand they rebel flag Norm rites, the Fanglangxinghai, indulge in the good sense and sensual, extravagant, burn ointment Following the sundial, not ashamed, will think Wing. "Favors to loose faster, the World Luxurious living with high winds to." (Zhang Han, "Dream Song window language" VII) If the performance of their former main cynical of dropouts, then the latter to vent their Fate cynical. Grandparents and Grandchildren of Friendship in Zhang, the lack of Scholars in this. Such as Xu Wei, Huang Ruheng, Chen Jiru, Tao Wang Ling, Wang Siren, Chen Hou, Qi Brothers, it is this family background, such as social thought and cultural atmosphere created Dai Wan Ku habits and celebrities grace, decided his "Tao Dream Recollection, "" Dreams, Lost Lake "and" Wanglang Collected Works "of the main content.
Dai claim: less is Wan Ku children, very loving prosperous. Good Abode, good Mei Bi, good child molestation, a good fresh clothes, good food, good horses, good brightly, good smoke, good opera, good preaching, good antiques, good flowers, and orange tea child prostitution, magic poetry book beetle . ("Since the epitaph") can be described as part-Wan Ku children's extravagant habits and the late Ming Mingshi pleasure cynical literary indulgence decadent style of a combination of release. Zhang Dai Bo contact more than pass by the historical books, without exception, the learned; astronomy, geography, Mibu read materials. Although no chance fame, but those who wish to pose. Life his pen stopped working, old and not bad. Book except, "since the epitaph," listed 15 kinds, there are "Wanglang poetry," "a Ming History Chart praise," "stone Kui book collection," "Odd character asked" "connoisseurs collection", "Tao An elbow back," "the history of tea", "Taoyuan calendar" "calendar eye", "Guan Long QiQiao record," "Martin on", "night boat" Drama "Joe sat Ya, "Legend" tip of mind "and a total of more than thirty species. The "night boat" of the book, the contents of the almost the same encyclopedia, embracing a total of 20 categories, more than 4000 entries. Dai read materials on the wide range of writings of the AGF, the diligent force, this can be seen. He and the general objects of Dandyism, cynical of celebrities of international boundaries, and this boundary.
Dai only for their high life Jian, is to cope with their anger, and its cynical love, resides in Landscape: Shaoxing government rule, as large as the silkworm basket. In which all of the mountain, Leilei yo, illuminating as heavenly out eyebrow, still in the eight hill, the Jewish Heritage Huang Zhuo. Is Jun Cheng, the myriad Chibaya, deserted less than the Department, the mountain scenery of abandoned road, were buried by the villagers Suzi, I do not know where Just about. ("Yellow Zhuo Mountain") than for things like Rare earth, buried for the mediocre who can not win in mind. The View hate this hill was born in the city, is located among densely gather together, only separated by a wall, so that people may not know its features a anti-cite a few hard stone to phase cunning closet. Unfortunately, what mountains, a regard this. ("Mount Emei")
These two words, one word was buried mountain scenery of many, and the other made the trade of their being buried. Repeated loop of discussions among sigh, do not vent his once-Hanhen and secular scorn, won the Liu "Yongzhou eight essays," The essence of Sao. But, after all, different from the cases Muneko element: "Mountain fruit has a soul, how can long-storm? Over the mountains of dollars, wants off the barriers, to fly off." ("Emei") cases per Duoleyifen confident than he, more a sub-humorous.
Zhang Dai's sentimental feeling
And senior essayist different, Dai-year term acceptance of fate that day experienced a shortage of the changes the old way: Qing entered the boat capsized and the people's livelihood, destruction of family financial situation ruined. He admits that he "not a school righteousness" ("from the epitaph"), "loyal evil, afraid of the pain." ("Self-issue or as") only "to avoid the mountain track, the survivors, a few broken broken bed, folding Qin Ding disease, and the residual number of Zhi book, just one short Yan, Shu Shi commoner, often to the famished. "(" from the epitaph ") have in old age to look so weak of body, personally Tsuishine fear shit:" Body any ball and socket of labor, to rest two hundred pestle, "" self-hate in his youth did not know the whole ball and socket. by reading pleasures teeth, this year 67. Living for the basket, rent Chung XI'AN level. "(" Tsuishine ")" has reason Vegetable Garden , much manure is in difficulty. "" Bipu no one, fear of its sub-solid manure. "" carry Rotary power is not increased further back into the ZE-inch. "(" Dan dung "), comparing past and present life, as good as Xiao soil gone, as Geshi . So he was "intoxicated side wake, the nightmare Shi Jue" ("Butterfly Temple title like") and then recalled a dream dream, Zhuancheng "Two Dreams", "held before the Buddhas, 11 repentance." ("From the epitaph ") He also" made from the elegy, taking each decision cited, as "Stone Kui book" immature, yet, as the interest alive. "(ibid.) in the material conditions extremely difficult and very painful contradictions in the spirit of the state, and it took 20 years (of which ten years after the fall of the Ming), five drafts, 9 is the correct and Zhuancheng "Shi Kui book" This 220 XXX biographical history of Ming Huang Huang masterpiece. Then continued Zhuancheng "the set of" biographical Supplement, and Ming Ming Chongzhen toward historical events. As the Qing Mao qi ling in the "Send Dai Qi Tibetan history books" in the call: "Mr. generous to light festival, will not want an official career for the poor in Ee Ning to whether this editor, send Wong Chang Mao, cause there are today . this inherent Zuzong Chen Shu-Ming, Ling Shuang in the day, the security and protection of the ceremony several times while with the person too. "
On the "Tao Dream Recollection" of writing, the author of "Sequence of Memory" in the Cloud:
Due to Yu Shengping, bustling extravagant Korea, had eyes total defeat. Fifty years ago, assembly of a dream. When the millet cooked this Pipedream, car travel dangerous thing, as to endure? Away thinking back, that book of memories. Held before the Buddhas, 11 repentance. Not meeting the years, different chronology also; regardless of category, do not have Chi Lin. Even picked one, such as travel the old trails, such as see old friends, castle people, turning with self-hi, really can not say in front of the so-called idiot dream carry on. I now dream to Wu, I still do an insect, but also some balderdash. Hui industry due to sigh literati, were hard of heart. As Handan West Side, Lou Jin Zhong, Lu Sheng left the table, still thinking rubbings two kings, to spread later, its name root that strong as the Buddhist relic, Jiehuo violent, still firing of losing too. On the wake and remember memories dream dreams, true evil, dream evil? Really made a dream, a dream, yet also seemed true, this is the author's mind; regret evil, hi evil? Repent and turn-hi, hi, and real sorrow, which is the author's mood. This extremely complex and contradictory feelings, mixed feelings of the mind, in his "own the epitaph," the performance was the most concentrated and profound. Among them, those who boast of boasts, such as writing out the number of his life, recalling the age of 6 Qiao Chen Jiru the test on screen together things; a boast and Zi Hui who, as listed in the various little time likes; have confused those who did not understand, such as the out "seven unsolvable"; have a deep understanding of those who wake up: "toil half, are into fantasy," "Looking back 20 years ago, really as Ge Shi." The author's "Dream Memories" to Zhu for the opening words of the oldest parts of Zhongshan, lamented, "Xiaoling Jade 280 years, and this year clear, is thus not a Yu Mai Fan, think of apes swallow." As to create their own raw Khouang, in wake after the Wanglang find a blessed land Sha Wei ("Tao Dream Recollection Wanglang blessed land"), there is a copper camel numerous thorny sad. So Wuchong Yao Meng Genshi than the in the "Beautiful Dream to Tokyo," Wuzi Mu's "Dream sorghum recorded", "all in the end of time, the world has a sense of life experience and then victorious.'re Compiled with the same reality." ("Tao Dream Recollection Postscript" ) The difference is that Zhang Dai Essays using this style, and "involved in the game between the Samadhi" only. "Dream Memories", which is very rich in customs and folklore is written, geographical spread Huiji, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Zhenjiang, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Yanzhou, Taian, etc.; season there Lantern Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Ghost, Mid-Autumn; customs involved with lanterns and fireworks, Temple Incense, grave view of the Netherlands, acting moon, tide regatta, school hunting Yanwu, etc.; paraneoplastic food side objects, flowers, tea, antique utensils, and many sculptures. "Strange feeling queer, attractive, such as the Sanin aisle, overwhelmed." (Jin Zhongchun "Tao Dream Recollection Postscript"), "Dream Memories" thoughts and feelings expressed by the complex, which recall nostalgia, such as "Zhang Drama" "side thing" and a "fixed fast"; have ridicule ridicule, such as "Hush Society", "Zhang Dong Valley wine," "West Lake in July and a half"; have praise, such as "Pu Chung-Chien sculpture", "Yao Chien-tert-painting", "Liu Jingting story-telling "; also exposed, such as" Tao Dream Recollection bear with the "bear with the description of Fushi" extravagant, twenty years old at the West Lake. "Ming officials of luxurious indulgence, can be seen. Extravagance that, Ming An Debu death. Such as "Tao Dream Recollection tip in mind", describing the play performances, the audience of tens of thousands of people. When the speech to the party Wei "Fan Yuan rod white, beaten to death Yue Fei, the audience angry angry Chung, silent fault protection pity. To kill United Yen Pehuet ride, owl call jump kicks, torrents collapsed houses." Reflecting the popular opinion of the castration vertical power of hatred and anger. "Tao Dream Recollection 24 Bridge of Love Affair" write two more light ash, which "has yet to be later than the customer," the prostitute, "or hair sweetly singing" Bo broken jade, "and other small words, or self-ridiculed wave hee laugh, pretending to be busy, to arbitrary time; However, the sound of laughter Yaya, gradually with wretched, Yefen had to go, quietly dark feel like a ghost. see pimps, suffering from hunger, by the bamboo cane, all unknown carry on. "reveal the heart of under the cover of the miserable and smiled under the cover of the bitterness. In short, "hereby presents the dialect Lane Wing, and laugh trivial things. However, by slightly dyed it becomes to the text. Readers who experience the mountains, such as see customs, such as the ancestral temple of the palace looking Lai. Occlusal and" Plucking "," Mak Show "with their feelings, to humor those who come out of the Secular?" (Anonymous "Tao Dream Recollection Order") on Zhang Dai's most pieces, can be the same. As in "Yao Changzi epitaph", he was Yao Changzi the sacrifice their own, namely, J-Japanese pirates 100 30 people, rescue the people on the scourge of domestic servants township glorifying, praising the wind section of merit: "mince one person, living thousands of people, power that Debu think? rush occasion, save the dead subscribed, Naiyu all homeland town. "sheds light on the purpose of glorifying is not in the sense of Resistance Against Japan by Commendation strong, praise the hero against the Qing Dynasty what? The implication of patriotism which is obvious. In "Song of Syria donated Shen order", he praised his friend Factorization first "Jian Cao Jin Festival, ably do not scratch, which can not be fixed ax grinding, won the three armed services can not carry on. The country changed, the lonely on the first floor, foot does not fit the shoes, the not reduce their loyalty and indignation Wenshan, the first non-wood City was miserable ear. "He felt" loyal righteous, more common in the country the occasion of death seen their homes destroyed. such as a stone struck fire, flash Jimie. "" no income of Taiwan stay, then fire destroyed carry on. "(" Poetry of the more must order ") so he anthologies," The more must Poetry "and" in Vietnam Three Immortality map "worked as a favor to order. To "line does not die of heart loyalty," he compiled "ancient and modern meaning of Tales" and "self-Shi Cheng paraneoplastic Anecdote View, hands from the note series" ("Biography of ancient and modern meaning of order"), "Ten years several hundred people gathered martyrs, almost from the omissions, it stands apart words. "(jia" meaning Biography sequence ") can be described as well-intentioned.
"Dreams, Lost Lake" is Zhang Dai's landscape garden pieces. Wang Yuqian <Lake dream to find Preface ", said: Um disk Bo Zhang Tao Lake 40 years, the end of mountain water, everywhere to. Lake in the allusions, the West Lake of native people really can not know who the Tao An independent knowledge of the details; lake scenery, really can not be at the West Lake Road, who, while Tao Temple Road alone learned. Jinnai mountains reform, Ling Gu change, no wonder the panic Hai terror, is thought to have a dream to find.
Before him, Tian Rucheng have Author of "West Lake Chi" and "Continuation." Zhang Dai's "Dream Book" to "TIAN" multi-taking, "Zhang was compiled, is at the Hangzhou Bingxian, the WORM Jiuyou. To North, West, South, Middle Road, location 5, minutes of their win record . Every scene is a small order first, while the miscellaneous poems out of their under adopting ancient and modern. Dai made in particular by the self-partner, also attached to Yan. The style of all imitation Liu Dong "Scenery of Beijing a little", the poems are all along the police, Jingling the parties. "" Si Ku Quan Shu "This statement, no mention of Zhang Dai's" Dream Book ", to" TIAN "from style to content, multi-taking and modeled, were two books, not difficult to see. Of course, the "Dream Book" and "TIAN" also has many differences. Dai describing his grandfather sent a Villa Park, West Lake, he had read Lee's better-threaten mountain room. During the twenty-eight years of absence, the West Lake, Lake of the day would not join his dream. After the Sino-Japanese War (1654), Ding (1657) two to the West Lake. Bingxian West Lake after the war, "along Lake Village, the remaining rubble." "Where the old days of Ruoliu yao tao, song and dance floor, such as flood, 100 does not exist a carry on." Of that "I came to West Lake, now see, then, do not do, if I dream of Paul Lake, was unharmed still have. "So" as a "Dream Book" 72, after leaving the world, for the West Lake of the shadow. "(" Dream Lake search Preface ")" Dreams, Lost "is the author of the West Lake" is not dreams of the day "," Wei Chang other day, "Recalling Past cherished nostalgia of this complex, the home country to express the pain of: Li Wenshu for" Luoyang Name Park Ji ", to name park that Rise and Fall, The Rise and Fall Bo Luo Yang; to the rise and fall of Luoyang, BU Rise and Fall of the world. True indeed, be expressed. I in Sino-Japanese War, the duality involved in this. Forbidden from millet, copper camel thorns, feeling sad, some effect Tour broom Aung San Zhuxi river, cries at night and will return. ("Liuzhou Pavilion") in all the essays on, this is his express the pain of subjugation, Sorrowful Emotion strongest, most distinctive one; is his "two dreams," the tone is his "dream search "and" TIAN "The biggest difference.
Dai Grade Essays
Zhang Dai's essay, extracts the "two Dream" and "Collected Works", the "Collected Works" of the style, the biography, Preface, Postscript, the book be levied on, Ming, praised both; contents were human transmission, of poetry, products Culture, history-based assessment, embodies the principles of Dai's poetry writing and ideas, reflect his aesthetic ideals and pursuits.
Dai On the transmission, the so-called "no addiction, not with the exchange, its also no deep feeling; people falling, not with the exchange, its also not infuriating." ("Dream Recollection Tao Xiang Qi only addiction"), which and Yuan said: "But the world has different addiction, life is not easy, is the celebrities." ("and Jing-Sheng book") identical. To have addiction, there are flaws, to have deep feelings, there really is irritating, as there are unique personality, to have the edge Fate of sarcasm, this is the late Ming Celebrity Maniac unruly, toy cynical outstanding performance. Zhang Dai "from the epitaph" in honest with all the likes, that is addiction, is a defect, and his biographies of people, mostly have the addiction, there are flaws. On the "five different people pass," says:
Yu Jiarui yang addiction to money, to Zhang addiction to wine, deep purple of addiction in the air, Yan-off of the addiction in the civil, Bo Ning history of addiction in the book, one to the deep feeling, then into a small defect, the addiction for big . Five others, all have no intention to transfer, while five of negative addiction, then, cover and those who carry on also have to pass.
Others such as Xiang Qi only, "There calligraphy addiction, there Cuju addiction, there are drum cymbals addiction, ghost opera addiction, there are opera addiction." ("Dream Recollection Tao Xiang Qi only addiction"), have ridiculed addiction Wang Siren, No. ridiculed Um that "the hand executive officer, Abstract V-fat rape, and paper and write poetry, all their ridiculed Allusion." ("Mr. Wang Xuean Biography") got a little older Lu Yun-Gu: "hate smoking, hate wine, hate collect flowers In particular, hate sleep bruise dirty, the smell Cameroon sputum sound, not cable of several Ni-line learning, wishing to do Indus chop. "(" Lu Yun Gu Chuan ") is because he can seize the transmission owners to focus on addiction and the defect characterization, so The characters, all fresh, all vivid.
Zhang Dai transmission of the formalism, seek the truth. Since the words: "pen keep the essence of our differences, out of the spirit, although the case of Xianyang March fire, not burning loss." ("Postscript Zhang provincial examination Du 3"), "Life does not like to flatter Cemetery Man, there are between author, will be on Kuxiao who he is. it means more people are not satisfied, and fail to think to change, not too ashamed. "(" Zhou Wan Committee Epitaph ")" Xinruzhishui Qin copper, not self-views, so write description, Yan ugly from the see . vocal characterizations also objects Shaw shape it. "(" and Li Yan Weng "), he believes that" the Ming Dynasty, national history lost framed family history loss of flattery, unofficial loss addiction "(" Shi Kui written order "), short distortion. The history of his essays, "everything has to be truth, language must indeed seek," "slightly not nuclear, rather Que books do not." (Ibid.) for transmission of vivid pictorial essays in the history of aesthetic pursuit, and strive to "get the word Yan, Biography of whom are living; have regarding Yan, the full history of whom come alive. Su Zi Zhan lamp from the care, reflected in its cheek film, people die on the wall, no prospect of a solution. see by key laugh, Zhi the east slope. A block is being built and vivid ear. "(" Que Order History ") in such a creative principle of the aesthetic pursuit and under the guidance of Zhang Dai," Wanglang Collected Works "," Dream Memories ", the shape a lot of vivid the characters, there are official scribes, craftsmen Ling excellent, also a doctor monks, prostitutes, Yapo, different kinds of people constitute a phase of social beings. Whether post-transfer, or a part in mind, one characterized by the author dyed, the characters will sound of the Bi Xiao, eyebrows are moving. Such as "Yangzhou thin horse" like concubines were compared in a thin horse, saying: Dawn, that is to promote the go. Matchmaker first come, first relying on the go. The remaining tail was, one after another, the server. To thin horse home, sat down to tea. Yapo help out thin horse, said: "Girls Visiting," with, and worshiped. Said: "girl going up," go. Said: "girl turned around," turning to the next stand, face out. Said: "Look at the girl by the hand," do strip the sleeve of a robe, hands out, arm out, skin is out. Said: "Look girl Xianggong" instant Touqu eye out. Said: "How old girl?" Say old, sound out. Said: "Girls walk again" to Chain of its skirt, toe out. However, there are laws to see toe: those who go out Qunfu first ring will be greater; high line the skirt, were not out, while the toe-first-out who will be small. Said: "girl, please return." One forward, one another out, will see a five or six people, as the salt.
This description, be described as "busy in the color", "micro-enter the slightest." Figures of his characters, a mass of a thousand faces, all Smart vivid. If I Flow, The lofty Gan poor, stubborn Masquerade; Qin Yisheng of good music for the music by others; Shen Xia Song of Syria and the intestinal Kao; Yue-Sheng Wang of the aloof; Zhang Yan Bian urgent temper of passengers, are all ready to come out. Chen Jiru so called "Article order figures, won the gantry refined soul. Code of looking into, accompanied Linchuan alone rhyme, end of green document. Compliments Qi Qiao, Yun Ting, wind, snakes Haw Par, under the realization of the wrist." ("Lie Yi Chuan Ancient Order") as the text of the formalism of Zhang Dai, a very important one "clean" words. He called on "do not mean out, not to winnow Jin." "Eye out Shoula, but cautious crude bile. Eye out, is clever in Duoshi; Shoula are easy to cut; cautious, while good at, respectively; bile rough, then depends on the fate of. "(" clean and small order book "), advocated a" large can take small "but also" small to large systems. "(ibid.) that his pieces, you can see thousands of miles to right close. The so-called "hidden world in a grain of corn, half a liter pan and cook mountains and rivers." Such as "pavilion to see the snow" by Diego with a few "one", which uniquely used which indicated that small number of quantifiers such as "marks", "point", "mustard", "grain" and so on, not only strange choice of words and used to small contrast of the great world. Less than 200 characters text, able to write to make the fans fudge Mang Wu Shan Snow, snow mass to make the makeup of the majestic charm Xizi. Another example is "West Lake in July and a half", in less than 700 characters, the Dai efforts to describe lake in the world on film state beings, colors, etc. to see the person months. In each cf, the characterization of their moon different premises, methods and scenes, the disclosure of the full moon of their different motives, biting mockery of those vulgar Want to arty hugely wealthy. The author also successfully used for several groups Contrast: to avoid the usual month such as hatred, Contrast is the evening's line-up fight out, becoming "month" if the joiner is a "good name"; lay out two more before the noisy noisy Contrast Yelan after deeper The serene quiet; with everyone's instant Xing Jin, rushed away, Contrast and knows how America's rise began high concentration Italy. Beauty and ugliness both points, graceful self-evident. Dwarfed scene, the like figure, can form a very poor shape, distinctly realistic. No wonder the criticism in praise of its "wonders of dyed, where the crucial point when, in a 200 speaker Yu Ziyi, Muneko can enjoy dozens of words to frequently shape. And the poor things international, anti if thousands of words in the pen." (" Chuan Yi strong sequence ") such successor, narrative, essays history, won the essay Samadhi.
Zhang Dai had Tanzanite Gaohuangshu, crazy in the landscape, addiction in the garden. This is the Late Ming celebrities flaunt lofty, refined a way of escapism. Either landscape or garden, Dai are advocating quiet, Apprehension, natural, real Park. Aesthetics and the pursuit of this, reflected in his Sketches. He said, "West Lake real South Fairview land. Into which those present tired beauty, ears tired of carousing. To find deep river, Bangkok, you can retire from the world, such as Taoyuan, Kikusui who, when the Xixi the most." For the original " Deer deer Courtesan ", not summoned to go to hidden and" has put forward something grudge. "(" Dreams, Lost Lake Xixi "He appreciated Yun Chi Pavilion" Hun Puyi Ting ear. Taipu made Citing into the public, outside the pavilion, much less by a rafter tile, within the pavilion, not set a threshold of a door leaf, this is also its intention. "(" Tao Yun Chi Ting Dream Recollection ") he admires flowers Court to have a" layer Cliff old trees, higher than the Lin Biao, "under the" Support gully back eddy, stone thumb edge edge, and water apart. House is not threshold, no-you; to not building, not Taiwan, and Italy are also endless. "Later" five snow-tert-go Since Guangling, a belly pavilion, this small test. and Taiwan, the Pavilion, Gallery of, plank of. face to face floor, the side, but also in court, Court of plum bound spin off of. "Dai the practice of these self-defeating , with disapproval, that "too injury board, hurt real injury exclusion, meaning anti-Council crest." ("Tao Dream Recollection flowers Court") in "Changbai Fan Tao Dream Recollection," in his view "the land shall monuments Name will be the ancients, this is the master of knowledge. But while Stream of Peach, Plum Island is the bamboo is Lin, may rest from the name of their home, do not depend on others also. "a pavilion a pavilion, a mound of a gully, layout name, refined to reflect the owner not only knowledge, but also reflect his artistic personality and charm Sentiment. This is what Dai's Landscape essays by the pursuit of aesthetic taste, but also his articles and poems paper standards.
Dai Shi-Ping products Literary Arts, to ice and snow as the metaphor, advocating angry, infuriating. He said: "The text of the snow cover in the bone, in God." "Ruofu poetry, the joints and context, limbs Bai Hai, non-air bath of ice and snow without, the irrigation of which, their poems will be poor." ( "roll of paper the order of snow and ice"), "Nguyen aside from playing, Cuju Chuixiao, acting Cantata, draw write, writing or composing poems, Fan Bai various items, all to a gas. get this angry person, self-induced clear virtual; loss of this angry person, and eventually became filthy slag. "(" and He Zixiang "), tasting his poetry, but also respect for ethereal. That the ice of the gas, "those who benefit from the endless, MO deep in poetry. Cover poetry only this number, the GAO Ren hand, then is emptiness; a drop-mortal, they become smelly rotten." ("Volume of snow and ice Wen sequence ")" Therefore, to ethereal poetry only for the Miao Shi. "However, he advocates the ethereal, not" empty Lvyi stubborn person, "but must" to solid as the ethereal "basis:" There is a strong person, Emptiness ancestors. Motoki firm, the flame through; iron fact, make a sound macro. "(" Postscript to the Master of rice can be drawn ") so he circulated closer to the real esteem:" Fresh dragon meat, if that does not eat pork flavor is true also ; appearance the spirits, that if the outlook is not nearly the shape of a dog horse too. "(" said Zhang Ling sequence ") such as pursuit of aesthetics, reflected in his creative practice, so his piece" There is a Void crystal reflects the gas, find the words, they have nothing. "(Qi Zhi Jia" Dream Lake search order ") that is both secular further refined, both real then ethereal realm.
Dai that the creation of Painting and Calligraphy, are not there to Italy, could not have been deliberate, insist their good: "If there are lines of paint to paint, painting can not be good; to a Painting of poetry as poetry, and poetry will be bad." "From this perspective, there is poetry paintings, too real board, and chest Vals, anti-Potter's training is not as hands and carry on as not." ("and the package Yan Kai"), "the world who wish to be good, not necessarily good; the wonders of ancient magic painting book is mainly focused on unintentional strokes, suddenly get the. Wang Youjun as the "Orchid Pavilion in mind," Yan Lugong the "struggle to sit Tie" are all the draft, although it has been imitated over and over again, not to its initial this. "(" Postscript ridiculed Hut 5 posts "), but should be" ripe melon off the City, conditions are ripe. "(" Butterfly Temple title like ") and his poem on the election, criticized his cousin Zhang Yiru the" Ming Selected Poems " "Chest no fixed knowledge, currently no stereotypes, no fixed port evaluation." advocates "charge was Tan Chung, open the king Lee" ("Yi Ru and brother"), self-shot eyes, from a feature. His works can be extensively modeled, drawing on others based on own style. He said: "The ancient landscape hand in mind, too, on Li Tao Yuan, followed by Liu Zhi thick, near the time the Yuan Chunglang." ("Postscript Apartments Mountain Note 2") party of him and take long, so his landscape pieces, " document with a chemical, they travel in mind, there is the Boao Li Tao Yuan, the Liu colleagues in the Health and spicy, with Yuan Chunglang the Qianli, with Wang Ki-weight humor. "(Qi Zhi Jia" Dream Lake search order "), of course, as mentioned above , Zhang Dai's Landscape essays, as well as Liu's show resentment, it is not Tao Qi's are a person.
Baiyang tide
Original:
Story, Sanjiang see tide, there is no tide to see. Noise transmission afternoon, saying: "This year's dark tide." Year after year as the.
Dragon in August, a small division to baiyang hanging Zhuheng Yue, Chen Hou, Qi Shipei the same seats. Seawall on the call to see tide, I Trent to Zhang Hou, world culture to heel.
Li Tong, see a tide line, came from Haining, straight pool on. More recently, the faint scab in crude, driving thousands of groups such as the wing flush Gosling broke it. Asymptotic, spray foam splash flowers, such as the millions of snow overnight from the lion, shelter river, the anger of mine whip, 10000 Zuzu, after the first free dare. More recently, the hurricane force of, want to shore and on the situation. Read by the provision of easy to run away Tangxia. Tide to the pool, do a Bo, water hammer shot, thrown-Shu Zhang, a face all wet. Vortex and the right, pulls a block, very angry bombers, artillery pieces Long Pool, empty Xue Wu. Shocked to see the dizzy, sit half a day, Yen will start.
Ancestors made: Jian Jiang tide, from the shrine, ocher two mountains rinse bowel sky. Baiyang two mountains, the tide more, what Jesus?
Translation:
This is a thing of the past. See surge in Sanjiang, in fact, no trend to watch. Noise of the afternoon was reached: "This year's dark tide ah!" Every year, this. Dragon in August, a small division to baiyang hanging Zhuheng Yue, and Chen Hou, Qi Shipei sitting on a table. Some people call to see tide seawall, I quickly look, Zhang Hou, world culture followed. Standing pond, the vision of a white line tidal picture, from Haining swiftly: until the pond on. Tide, they found that exhaled bubble splashes, filled with the tide, such as millions of white lion general, covered the river flowing down, like whipping them with anger, like mine, all the lions together, no rushed out to grab a post-dry. The push to see people panic, ran to Tangxia avoided. Tide to the pool, the best gushing into the sky, spray lasing, splashes to have good Jizhang high, the ground is wet. Tide rolled to the right spin away, was blocked by Kameyama, thunder was very angry if the same ryongchu water tumbling more than the same as cooking, dancing in the air, looked startled glare, sat for a moment, his face just calm down. Our ancestors said: "Zhejiang Tide, from the shrine, ocher two mountains, the sky washed agitation. Baiyang in the mountains, the tide is greater, and this is why?"
Evaluation of Zhang Dai
A world of excitement, a person's dream
Author: Li Jingze
1. Dai favorite things: deep courtyard, eyes wave pretty maid, flowers and young, gorgeous clothes, horse running posture, magic lights, fireworks bloom in the faint sky; there dance opera , rosewood shelves of antiques, white hands, broke open the golden orange, the new green tea to start slowly in whitewater, these are things like Zhang Dai.
2. Dai also like drums and percussion, like the crowd. Vast, such as porridge, such as boiling the crowd, which Zhang Dai. Dai sighed: too many people, too crowded, too busy. But the crowd dispersed, large static world, a ray of moonlight cool flute around the curved, 35 people sit listening, which also Dai.
3. Dai prosperous love, love the lively people. Minato Dai of Health is to a great fun, so have to wait until each Dai scattered lively, bustling done.
4. Dai, word Muneko, home of Shaoxing, life and death in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Family background Yan Fu, few Czech only. However, not a science book, learning the sword fail, meaning not a school section, hours of culture fail, Buddhist immortality, learning farming, would be out. When people call for the wastes, spendthrift, scholar stupid, sleepy Chinese, to the old, and a word to word, calling him, saying: Death Old Devil!
5. Dai, after centuries, yu was born in Nanking. Dai is also a gem love loved, gem of the Grand as Dai got enough reading to make a lively. The two Jieyou innate impulse --- a "waste", "waste" their own. Therefore, Zuo: Bao Qi, "die old devil," Dai reincarnation Secular? Dai Shi has the word public, everyone is Oare Shanqing ridge peak of the Sky Goddess piece of waste rock left behind?
6. Dai lifetime footprint, but Shaoxing south, north to Yanzhou. Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, ancestral land by the saint to Liuchaojinfen, Temptress Moon Lake, a narrow map is the center of ancient Chinese civilization. When the night out, is said to capitalism in the bud, and is said to pinch back the bud was again. But ... ...
7. Zhang Dai and his crowd are boundless in joy. Flowers with Kam, fire cooking oil. They do not know the barbarians north of the Great Wall is the impact the empire, did not know of a laid-off relay is behind the small of the larger gathering of people, this is a silent, hunger, hatred of the army.
8. Dai do not know. Dai know is: this world is breaking down, Tianzhu For folding, four-dimensional will be split, Dai in my heart waiting for that moment. The cavalry has nothing to do that and Manchuria, and Li Zicheng the banner of righteousness has nothing to do, and history has nothing to do, it is really clean and vast expanse of land is settled. So ... ...
9. Dai and his crowd witnessed the "end of the world." They witness the unlimited beauty, unlimited prosperity, unlimited fine complex, witnessed the vast slowly coming fate. Hugh said Wang Zhaoding leather, personnel drifting, this fatalistic sense of the end of the world through the Kangxi and Qianlong, bear one of the most beautiful flowers, the so-called "Langzhong Exotic Garden": "Dream of Red Mansions." "Dream of Red Mansions" is the shadow of countless dreams, of which Zhang Dai's dream.
10. Dai old age indulge in a dream. Cock pillow, night air side back to the past fifty years, assembly of a dream. Idiot, then there is "Tao Dream Recollection."
11. Dai country ruins a family at this time forgotten, displaced mountain. The survivors, the only one broken bed, broken with a table, folding tripod legs of the old, broken strings of the piano, a few books of this residue. There are a dream. There are missing with bald document dip Yan wrote the words. Wanted to come to light writing is dry, but should still charming, as the year old has eye brow hidden in old age ladies.
12. Dai really like to do is: text.
13. Dai good text. CP is not the kind of good, is the kind of good Wan Ku children. Too good to be a bit shameless, too good to be unreasonable. Ming pieces, text is usually very relaxed, but the two are actually Yuan official style, as hearty as free and easy, accessible from a height; The Jingling all home, the more open the more awkward, as servants play classic, hands and feet do not know where placement. Dao Shi Dai, is shameless, is unreasonable, is also the mother's womb to bring the casual.
14. Dai text quickly. He was pleased to use parallel, fast, such as when large beads beads straight off the jade plate, dizzying. Dai love lively text also lively, Big World, write fly, no viscosity, without interruption. Essay writing, writing slow easy, hard to write fast. Fast but Leilei yo, the ups and circulation such as Dai who, especially hard.
15. Dai Wan Ku also, so there are quite Pa gas. Wording such as surgeon, sentences such as the bully. As reported nta "beginning of sentence:" China's largest antique, Yongle large kiln device, the newspaper nta is also. "Such as" Yun Zhi Pavilion ":" Yun Chi Ting, muddy Puyi Ting ears, things to do, however Pavilion, Yun Chi Pavilion mountain has to do things. "Such sentences are as soon as Duanhe, block by Pi Mi.
16. Dai in the text the people watching his castle, he lost everything, right when he did not possess. He had no anger, no sadness. Dai will occasionally sigh, but only soon as sighs. Ming Dynasty in such a heartless creature, rare, such as Dai. Dai's heartless creature, but a more extensive state: winter came, the withering of flowers, the birds die has ever cried grabbing? This ancient civilization, desolate winter has come.
17. Dai in the next day via the Mid-Autumn Zhenjiang Chongzhen years. At sunset, to Beigushan:
Moonlight poured into the water capsule, Jiang Tao throughput, suction of the exposed, day white. I big surprise, moving boats over Jinshan Temple, has two drum men, and by the Dragon King, into the hall, were painted static. Leakage forest moon, sparsely as Xue. I play with calls to bring a small servant, Sheng Zhang hall lights, the singing Han Jin Wang Jinshan and the Yangtze River War of the sentences saying, percussion noise to fill in, a temple to see everyone play. ... ... Show finished, the Shu, Jie Lan Guo Jiang. Shanseng to foot, watching for a long time for, I do not know who is strange, is the ghost. ("Gold Mountain Night Play")
- This is Zhang Dai's life and living, a great static fire among the exciting drama. The music were gone, the number of peak river green.
Translated by Google