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Jia Ling
清代 

Biography《妇人集》

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  Jialing Zen Master and Yongzheng Emperor
  From the material now known see, Yongzheng and Jialing intimacy lasted about 10 years, the heat in the Kangxi period of the highest 50 hours. Residence of the emperor was still the potential of the West Beijing famous temple Daigakuji "Ortega repair", the power of audio and any recommended Jialing over the monastery. Year fall in September, and book author Dan Yongzheng himself "Zen Master to send Jialing great enlightened abbot An inscription" (Figure 3), praised the paper in mind Jialing "net holding the holy life, Zhi Hui added lights, leisure even pick up front, not ignorant of the true colors, are available over legal seat and were able to explain the macro winds are also ... ... "from grace for a time, can hardly be overstated added.
  However, most after the Yongzheng Deng, who has a special relationship with the new emperor, this should be a great monk pet Imperial crown, but resigned suddenly unloading the Academy, threw down a number of disciples, in the first year of Yongzheng spring, "floated the South," and worked the "poured a winding, mountain habitat water places, of no fixed abode only" and not only as exile, and as fugitive as the wilderness of life. Yongzheng four years until the autumn, before cases go back to Jiangxi Lushan Temple, single quiet room, behind closed doors do not care, and in that year on September 29, to micro-disease small ailments Shiji. Jialing sudden southbound, seclusion, and sudden death can be said to obscure that their actions are puzzling over the office. How to guess when people talk, they are now unknown, but four December Yongzheng of the Cabinet Shangyu, might see some clues. Yongzheng Zhefanshangyu first sight, seem to overflow with meaning monarch and his subjects, and remembering, feeling, and that they are at with this situation, in dealing with governance, the relationship between religion are out of disposable take give up on the grounds, everything is above board of speech. However, if combined with the actual circumstances of old age Jialing, a pleasure to behold, will find, this story Shangyu well-intentioned, but to "say something", an ulterior motive, there is more overtones to cover up the eyes and ears only is its intention.
  When Emperor Yongzheng in the Fandi transfer monk, Tao night without, the secret meeting inside, ruling and opposition parties were known. This emperor does not want to hide, but he fears that Chen-workers think he will in turn depend on Salmonella in politics, so specifically that: "to I Si Teng Po-bit, where the body of the country by the state, one should be general affairs, its own ancient Emperor Wang Zhishi Dafa. Fred see clearly the mind of science, and Governance Neutrality. "Jialing with a decade of sound collected from the, opportunity contract depth, residence of Emperor Yongzheng when the potential repair Daigakuji in the Western Hills for its retreat, is also a matter of ruling and opposition parties known to However, in the Yongzheng Deng very just set the date, nature sounds are discarding the fire cooking oil, flowers with Kam of Sheng potential, and floated south, scoop food enterprises line, of no fixed abode only, over the past four years have classes in exile and flight life, and finally quietly dies. Jialing Buddhist temple south have caused difficulty, and Jialing's death also led to his disciples that unclear is the reason, "even heroes have perished," and "Thousand Years hate difficult to apply" in the cards. Yongzheng know this, so in the evaluation of sound "character insight, beyond the top of all monks", the explanation sounds great in the board after his sudden exodus of the reasons: "If the old mansion and are familiar with the monks still make President Capital, I have a good world or the heart of the Buddha, deep have yet to know. "and that" sound have force of speech Hermit. " In fact, this interpretation is precisely that of the Jialing and quietly dies in exile, have a direct relationship with the emperor. The reason is not only well versed in the art of the Yongzheng emperor in re "Jiaotu death, dogs cooking; birds do, the good bow" of the old sets, but also to cover up old pollution, protection of name must use the means clear. Moreover, this association with a decade of Jialing Zen master, is very likely to understand many outsiders should never know Fandi old things, even more Daochu Yung Prince and exact revenge for his father, Emperor Kang Xi. It is precisely this point, may be banished is the Jialing and the micro sudden illness and the underlying causes of his death.
  Compared with the other monks, Jialing fate and the outcome may be lucky: the Qing state was given the title Master, grant posthumous title "Yuantong Miaozhi" Chao building a tower to safety in the West Beijing bone its spirit and its "Quotations" income by possession.
  What are the reasons to make the Yongzheng changed their attitude, willing to deny his former "Imperial Mandate", also acknowledged that "failure to behave properly," while on the Jialing large increase denounce it? Is not of sound in the south from the Imperial retreat, he had Intervention in things, disclosed some of the Qing Emperor Yongzheng hindered the famous "end of fine things," and found it to be emperor? Jialing's see the world, but according to the depth, degree of sensitive things, the possibility of such a blunder is not, because that would bring a greater catastrophe, the consequences will not be Dismissed titles, quotations withdrawal penalties, cut posthumous title, folding Ling towers, the burning of books and perhaps the "infinite royal graciousness" of it!
  According to today's Western Hills of Beijing Daigakuji possession and Jialing portraits, book plates and other related information, suggesting that there may be annoying Yongzheng two reasons: First Jialing quotations, there are many records of Prince Yong contacts with the monks cassock content, are can not be preserved and passed down the "secret documents", as mentioned above "were Kam language to" and "cases of Kam plunge", this type of account that is almost attached to pick up - Yongzheng, once discovered, can not bone sticks in the throat, abandoned and ruin? Another reason is the Jialing disciples to take their evil teacher. Jialing is by dying, well aware of the result of the Si-Famennian one can not hate in mind? So inevitably form in the surface or made in person. The payment method such as Jialing successor, following the abbot of the Buddhist master Daigakuji spring real security monks, passed away in the Jialing, the anger and anguish, not their own, so it left many miss the first division, the world situation allegorical text. In addition to beginning of this article cited the "old monk as praise," and "national survey Tripitaka Master," a poem, at "Zen Buddhist Quotations Spring Security" Volume "Buddhist" section, on the Daigakuji Buddhist disciples to do for the Jialing description, incidentally the language and Yongzheng, and looked deeply grieved, but in reality machine front everywhere, quite interesting survey:
  Obituary to the old monk first, for reference by the Nianxiang goes: super love dust, the more the Three Realms, far greater than Kuoran no saint, always be heart like stagnant water. Erh-wind, wave fiber fixed. Juventa obituary to the first division, unknowingly fall Yue dumping marsh. No children of non-constant force is only difficult to pay a large margin of grace.
  The first two weeks old monk Ji, Nian Xiang goes: First Division teacher know, boy do not know; kid knows Department, and teacher do not know. Only that I do not know, broken as dust, are difficult to Minato Park. To cry, weep not; want to laugh, smile not ... ...
  First three weeks old monk Ji, for reference: seen their homes destroyed swing production, revive. Old man usual red line method, Black substitutions eyes, empty scraped bone marrow. Is this old man office or harden over tigers.
  Qing Emperor Yongzheng Tianshou hill to the point, people Tengen eye. While thus evaded the cloud: See also looked down upon the length of the first division eyebrows Why? Qianshan emission Shiqianfeng show, new forever sharp forever true.
  Reading the above few paragraphs, we may be able to understand: a sudden change of the Jialing Yongzheng's view, not without reason. Throughout the Jialing and the emperor's fate exchanges, which despite poor outcome, but basically lucky. Since ancient times, 伴君如伴虎, Look dynasties and emperors collected from the people who had close, and several can be entangled to the old gold purple, life and death, sorrow Rongyi Shi? Do not end up decapitated, seen their homes destroyed, genocides and come out alive and died Linquan is lucky. From this perspective, the Chan Seng's not very tragic outcome. "Every man's innocence, Huai Bi incrimination" Jialing final exile and death Lushan, perhaps had this old saying should be. - Why did you know that so many royal insider it!
  ① ② (clear) interpretation of the Buddha Kam "Sōkan plunge the preamble," Beijing Daigakuji possession board.
  ③ (clear) interpretation of real security, "Zen Buddhist Quotations Spring Security" Volume, Beijing Daigakuji Tibetan plate.
  ④ ⑤ Yu Qian Temple's code smell "Monks added a new" four-set Volume II 15.
  ⑥ "Big in Japan continued Scriptures," a book edited by income Jialing Monk's "case law Kam-lam," "is the name is saying," "miscellaneous poisonous sea" of three. The "Law Kam-lam, were" compiled in the book through the first set of series of quotations from the Ministry of Zen Part II. Beijing National Library is the book, which "were Kam warfarin" is numbered 18872:576-580. Republic of China on June 36 Shanghai Han Fen Lou copy.
  ⑦ see "Beijing Zhi issued religious volumes," Volume, Buddhism a.
  ⑧ Pengzhong Lin et al, "Qing Chronicle", 2002 edition of Guangming Daily Publishing House.
  ⑨ Jialing "complaints Kam language to" roll up, Beijing Daigakuji Tibetan plate.
  ⑩ See Hu Shi, Xu Shengheng, Yan Aimin waiting for "Biography of Emperor Yong Zheng", Academy Press, 1994.
  (Sun Rongfen for the Beijing Xishan Daigakuji Management Office)
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