英国 都铎王朝  (February 18, 1516 AD～November 17, 1558 AD)

Start End Reign 1553 AD 1558 AD 

　　Mary I (Mary I, 1516 年 2 月 18 日 -1,558 11 17), is the Queen of England and Ireland, the Tudor dynasty, the fourth and penultimate monarch (July 6, 1553 -1 558 11 17, in fact any in July 19). She died in their half-brother Edward VI, inherited throne, the restoration of the Roman Catholic Church in England again. The process, she ordered the burning of some 300 religious dissidents. This move was for her to "bloody Mary" of the title. However, Mary painstakingly built by the Roman Catholic Church after the death of Elizabeth I in her once again replaced by the Protestant.
　　Education and engagement
　　Henry VIII married
　　1536, Anne Boleyn liable ‧ cut, the Princess Elizabeth also lost the title and the right to inherit the throne. Two weeks after the death of Anne, Henry VIII soon remarry, a waitress named Jane Seymour ‧ official. Jane Henry gave birth to Prince Edward, later Edward VI, but died soon after birth, Jennifer has. As Mary agreed to when Edward's godmother, and attend and assist in conducting the funeral of Jane, Henry will be back for giving her and live in the palace servants the right to return.
　　Came to the throne Queen
　　October 1, 1553, the official coronation of Mary Queen of England, Mary I.
　　Mary is 37 years after the coronation, so she hoped to find a suitable husband as soon as possible to give birth to Crown Prince, to avoid the throne into the hands of Elizabeth. Charles V was proposed to her with his only son Philip, later Philip II married. Mary said that after seeing his portrait, he claimed to have fallen in love with the Spanish prince, and immediately agreed to the marriage.
　　To make the title of Philip in line with Mary, Charles V to the throne of Naples and Jerusalem, Philip gift. Mary would become Queen of Naples and titular Queen of Jerusalem. 1556, Charles V abdicated, Philip succeeded to the throne, Mary Queen of Spain naturally become.
　　Pregnancy
　　As Queen, Mary of the Church of England's problem is very tense. Her father and the Holy See refused to recognize the split and her brother Edward VI, the Protestant belief. She made England again with the Holy See compound, and the appointment of her former female teacher's son and learned that the former suitor, Cardinal out Jinnuo ‧ Paul was Archbishop of Canterbury. The former Archbishop Thomas Cranmer was ‧ ordered the killing of Mary. Paul became an important adviser Mary.
　　A large number of Protestant leaders were executed (in particular, were burned to death). About 800 more affluent Protestants choose exile. ‧ killed, including John Rogers (February 4, 1555) and others. Religious persecution continued for four years, the number of deaths is not true. ‧ John Hawes in his "Book of Martyrs," pointed out that 284 people were killed by a Protestant. Lewis, in Sussex County, the masses through the campfire commemorate these martyrs.伦敦斯特拉 Fook St. John church, the monument to commemorate the Sussex County has burned Protestants. In addition, in East County and Xi Safu County Sappho also commemorate the murder of Protestants in the local cemetery or memorial.
　　Death