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苏美尔
苏美尔
苏美尔This epic about the life of the hero Gilgamesh legend.
He is not just legends, but real.
He has a two thirds divine, one third of the man of high Heaven. He is access to all the world to complete all of the transcendence of the type, the world no one can compete with.
He is ignoring the suffering of the tyrant, the people, but have become friends with Ench, his behavior began to have some changes.
Gilgamesh oppressed by the people who up-day appeals, was the goddess Aruru have made the first God made the man, and that is all Ench.
Enc and Gilgamesh are keenly aware of each other's existence, the knowledge that one day they would certainly have considered quitting.
Although Gilgamesh as he started on the enemy Enc feel fear, but not long before the two became friends and, the two shared the throne, ruling the country equal.
Gilgamesh and Enc are with the crusade against the guardian of the forest - mythical beasts Fen Baba, became king of the world's most outstanding. And all the treasures in the bag
At that time, Gilgamesh is so bright so strong, even the gods will be the dumping of his style.
And so in love with a goddess Gilgamesh. But the harvest goddess Ish Radha Hill to King Gilgamesh perfect marriage proposal, he do not even have imagined that the rejected.
That is because he knows that Ish Radha Seoul is a cruel and capricious character, to maim a man for the music witch.
Ish Radha Gilgamesh Seoul was angered by an insult, she will of God the Father Annou the days of the earth on the bull rush as a means of retaliation.
No one can stop it the first animal that the earth exactly seven years are clouded as famine and destruction.
Gilgamesh have joined hands to deal with the Enc Chicago days, and beautiful to be repulsed. Goddess once again did not face.
Ish Radha naturally will not be Seoul's anger subsided, she dare to kill the animal that mere human beings to the gods for the charge to kill Gilgamesh and request all of one Enc.
Ish desire to be gods Radha Seoul accepted, so the two one, that God can not defy the produce is Ench destiny, gradually weakened and died.
That decline is the beginning of Gilgamesh.
Was not inferior to their own strength, there may also be better than his only friend Ench have died. This fact caused great Gilgamesh impact.
Gilgamesh fears in the "death" of the unrest, embarked on a journey to pursue Underworld Quwang not old fool.
Across the long journey, after all sorts of hardships, Gilgamesh finally got the cure is not old fool.
But in the way back, the snake while taking a bath when he ate a panacea, he lost no old fool kept moaning died this.
Hero Gilgamesh in the pond on his knees, her hands full face and cried. He now understood that people are telling him the truth: even the greatest and most courageous heroes are also human beings must learn to live happy, well-being of the immediate experience of the last to accept the inevitable fate.
Legend, the snake was able to grow new body molt, because eating a panacea Gilgamesh's sake. The poem to this end.
"Gilgamesh" is a literary masterpiece of ancient Babylon, is the earliest known epic in world literature. The basic content of this epic back in the Soviet Union during the United States had already begun to take a prototype. Early on it with the Sumerian legend of Gilgamesh the hero, "Gilgamesh and the Ajia" and a direct link. Gilgamesh's name is stored in the oldest Sumerian king list, the epic can be seen there is some basis in reality.
"Gilgamesh," the whole essence of the ancient Mesopotamian collection of myths and legends. From its richness and complexity of the content of view, is clearly not out of the hands of one person, but the people 群众 the crystallization of collective wisdom, is in the oral literature of Jichu gradually shape the development of the. Epic total of three thousand lines, respectively, with cuneiform clay tablets, on account of the 12; some researchers believe that the 12th block of Clay is added to the later generations.
"Gilgamesh," about the last completed in the end of primitive society to slave society at the onset. As the formation time of the formation process of a long and experienced different stages of social history, together with the ruling class and the monks of tampering, and its ideological content and artistic structure seems more complex and there are even contradictory.
The plot on the epic, modern researchers generally divide it into four parts.
The first part describes the epic hero Gilgamesh's brutal rule in the Wu Luke City, as well as Gilgamesh and Enc are friendship. Gilgamesh Wu Luke began when the rulers of the city. With his power grab female male hegemony, forcing city residents to build his city wall, built the temple which led to hard times, which aroused the anger of residents of nobility.
People pray to the gods of heaven to save themselves. Great God in heaven so the gods would create a half-human, A Lulu to the Yong Shien Qi beast with Gilgamesh to confront. Enc were originally savage wilderness, prostitutes in the induction of God came to Wu Luke City. After fierce fighting the two sides, regardless of the outcome, so love each other, became friends. This part of the hero Gilgamesh criticism than praise component composition.
The second part describes Gilgamesh and Ench have formed friendships, the benefit to the people running away together, as beloved heroes are the people. They have defeated the Lions in the desert, killing fir forest damage people's eccentric Fen Baba, also a co-mutilation Wu Luke City residents killed by the "beetles" and so on. One fight scene with Fen Baba and the killing of "beetle" in the description of the scene, more exciting and moving. This part is actually the core of the epic, it's the whole mood is of high agitation. But this changed after the low tone on the.
The third part of the description of Gilgamesh to explore the "death and life" issues for the long-distance Yuan You. Enc are due to offend god Anu, punished by death. Friends Enc all of sudden death, caused great grief Gilgamesh. He recalled the expedition together with Ench all the years, feeling that she, distraught:
〔〕 In front of his friends kept wandering,
〔〕 While pulling the hair abandoned dissipated,
Side Chequ, broke down the body〕 〔wearing a variety of treasures.
Gilgamesh felt terrible death, in particular god, the fate of the threat, and with a desire to explore the mysteries of life to the art from afar to seek immortality, the results for nothing. This section not only showed his spirit of exploration and resistance, but also testament to the pessimistic mood.
Part IV (12th block of Clay) account of Gilgamesh's conversation with Ench are ghost, Gilgamesh, after the city returned to Wu Luke miss late friend, pray for God's help, all the quiet record with Enc met.
"Gilgamesh" more vividly reflects the real system from the primitive society to slave society the historical features of the transition period, the performance life of the residents of ancient Mesopotamia and struggle, both in terms of ideology and art have made it great achievement.
In the folk wisdom of the original plot, Gilgamesh was described as "two-thirds god and one third man" of the ancient heroes. Epic in praise for the people, a meritorious idea, but also the performance of the ancient Babylonians know the laws of nature, the simple desire to explore the mysteries of life, their courage to rebel against divine praise the positive spirit of progress. Is a god, fate, or who own their own destiny, since ancient times with the idealism and materialism, there is the struggle. Epic in some ways reflects the subjective dynamic role of Gilgamesh praise the bravery and heroism, the religious superstition that dominated ancient times is indeed commendable.
Epic is taking shape at the time not only show the class relations in the Di, the contradictions between human beings and people, also shows a man and God, the conflict between God and God, but is it different degrees, these contradictions reflect the people with the natural, human the struggle with society, with the complex nature, the need for specific analysis.
Romantic epic is rich in color, both write and wrote God, be good at the mythological world and the real world closely, the person giving the characteristics of God, the God given emotions. In the description, such as Fen Baba's mysterious cedar forest, Gilgamesh to travel long distances in the extraordinary knowledge and experience to overcome the powerful "beetles" scenes, etc., are to give people a sense of novelty. The same time, Gilgamesh, Ench are and the image of the angels, description and characterization, not only with the great legendary, but also full of human social life, breath, form factors and romantic realism interwoven factors trend.
Epic Legend also taken repeatedly, parallelism, symbolic and artistic exaggeration, etc., more vivid image of singing the praises of the hero, showing the character's thinking and behavior and outlook. If the performance of multiple characters through the dreams of inner life, a symbol and indicate the events to be issued, through the crying scene to render the atmosphere of sadness and so on, have enhanced the art of moving forces.
"Gilgamesh" by comparing the original but fascinating story, reflecting the nature of ancient Mesopotamia residents with violence and a scene of social violence, struggle, celebrate the people, a meritorious ideas and heroic acts, there are great historical value and understanding of meaning, the idea of which benefit the people still enlightening for us today. Epic tone of the original for the praise of heroes, but in the process of circulation, due to the alteration of religious priests and processing, it has become in large part to explore the mysteries of religious philosophy of life poetry has; and exploration results has led to the shooting days will, impermanence and death the negative pessimistic conclusions, which must to some extent diluted the theme of praise of the hero.
Epic "Gilgamesh" is Mesopotamia literary treasures left behind by early humans. It shapes up the fighting spirit of an indomitable heroes, reflects the ancient people Litu explore the mysteries of the laws of nature and life and death, and desire to master their own destiny ideal.
For any Jewish, Christian or Islamic tradition who have grown up, "Gilgamesh" has many of the Hebrew "Bible" corresponding to the place. In fact, the "Gilgamesh" is the "Bible" of the pioneer, it is clear the Hebrew "Bible" in a few key themes from the "Gilgamesh" in. As early as in the "Bible" written before 1000, had those elements in Mesopotamia popular.
Translated by Google