| Township： | 江苏海门 | ||
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张謇Zhang Jian five brothers, he ranked fourth, so Haimen folk called him "four sir." Zhang Jiashi on behalf of the farmers, to Zhang Jian and his father, has been home field 20 acres, and also engaged in sugar Square. Six years of the Qing Xianfeng (1856) Jian 4 years old, the father began to teach awareness, "Thousand Character Classic." 5 years of age due to memorize the "Thousand Character Classic" to be given, so the parent with Peter, sec, tert-Sook, the third brother into the neighborhood, reading from the Haimen Mr. Qiu Dazhang. Age of 12, since the provision of household-Jian father, sent for Professor West Pavilion Mr. Song Xiaoqi read their three sons. 14 years old, died due to efficiency Qixian Sheng, Fu Ming Jian headed for west pavilion, from the effect Qi Xiansheng Mr. Song Lin from the sub-study, accommodation of their family. 15 years of age, also from the effect between the sub-Qi, South Exams Mr. Song Chen asked the Provincial Industry. Tongzhi seven years (1868) 16 years of age, as three generations of ancestors is no title-cold nationality, in order to embark on examination the right path, by Songchen An exclusive, Jian Quan Zhang fraudulent use of Rugao County in the name of the son of Zhang Yucai membership application note by county, state, hospital try to win three, was attached were a living member of Rugao County School. Tongzhi eight (1869) Jian sitting the scholar. Rugao Zhang was insatiable, no cable has been paid, after the complaint in Rugao official actually intended to extortion by officials, was "to take citizenship case" hair. Since then, successive years of litigation, so that inflicted untold sufferings on Zhang Jian, consist in also into frustrations. Fortunately the state Yun Sun Jin Tongzhou know, Peng Jiang Su Xuezheng long I pity persons cherish and protect music to aid, repeatedly ado, the case was able to sell control of Rugao.
Tongzhi 10 years (1874), Zhang Jian, Nanjing defected to the original state of Yun Sun Jin Tongzhou know. Guangxu years (1876) summer, should Huai "celebrate the word camp" command Wu Changqing invitation to celebrate the military screen Pukou into any of its instruments, has also defected from after the Yuan, the two constitute the two aides Wu Changqing's civil and military, involved in Qing military to important decision-making and military operations. Kuang Hsu six years (1880) Spring, Professor of Zhejiang Sheng Wu Changqing Admiral, was ordered into Beijing Pi see, Zhang Jian along to. In the same year the winter, Wu Changqing, Shandong deputy defense orders, with Zhang Jian Qing army moved to pe Huangxian.
Guangxu eight years (1882), the Korean place, "Imo mutiny" took the opportunity to send warships into Japanese arrived in Incheon, Wu Changqing was ordered to support the Korean insurgency-shek, in order to prevent the Japanese took the opportunity to launch a war of aggression. As Zhang Jian Qing army went to Seoul from the sea for Wu Changqing drafting "Article Chen Shu Korean issues" and wrote "Horse's Biography," "Six rehabilitation policy" and other political writings, advocating against aggression, external hard-line policy, this being South send "clean" leaders Panzu Yin, Weng and so appreciated. Guangxu decade (1884) Wu Changqing was transferred home, stationed in the Golden State, then North Korean President Yuan stayed "celebrate the word camp." Died shortly Wu Changqing, Zhang Jian Qing troops return from hometown, to study examination.
Zhang Jian from 16-year-old member of admitted students, the middle by the 18-year-old, 21-year-old, 23-year-old, 24-year-old, 27-year-old to go around 5 times Jiangning the Provincial Government should Jiangnan (commonly known as Nam Wei) were not in the test. Up to ten year Guangxu (1885) 33-year-old officer for Sun Yun Jin Jiangning prefect, children avoided by patients, leaving for the Provincial Shuntian (commonly known as Northern Wei), before taking the second of lifts, commonly known as "South Element" ( Southern Man of a north-list ranking the first person), getting a reputation as "clean" focus on recruitment of objects, but after four participating Zhang Jian will try all ended in failure.
From 1885 onwards, Weng, Zhang Jian Pan Zuyin so there will be a guide and support on the meaning, especially the "expectations even", "recommended but not in" a few others test paper mistakenly identified as Zhang Jian and will take in dollars, but also shows cultivate the feeling of urgency, and hence the Sino-Japanese Enke Tonghe determined to win the time trial. (Zhang Jian, 34, should Libu will try and do not in; 37 years old to attend examination papers for the Wuxi Sun Shu and the risk, Sun and Zhang fall; 38-year-old should be tested, field error by Tao Shifeng volumes Jian volumes, pottery in the "will element "and the Poor Zhang; 40 years old to attend examination papers has been run by Wu Jin Liu Yi, Liu Hui-yuan and Chang then the Poor.)
Guangxu 10 years (1887) with the Sun Yun Jin Jian Ren went to Kaifeng, the river disaster relief assistance, and to develop "plug sparse outline." Guangxu 14 years (1888) after the candidate over another election Ganyu Green College, State College, Chongming Ying, Jiang Ningwen is College, Anqing, etc. by the ancient Academy.
Guangxu two decades (1894) Empress Dowager Cixi 60 big birthday set Enke will test, ordered by his father Zhang Jian to Beijing to participate in Libu Enke will again try. In February, the Ministry of Rites will try, to take in the 60th Ming Gongshi; March, Libu retest tenth time in the first class, "initially for 11, the therapist Changshu tenth"; April 24 successful candidates, when Weng life rolling designate officials to sit Jian carry out an assignment, and then sent directly to their own hands, after hastily Ping Yue, strive to be upward in the hierarchy. Weng Not only do the work of ministers of other markers, to Zhang Jian's test paper as the first, also Guangxu Emperor draws your attention, the specifically said: "Zhang Jian, Southern celebrities, and the dutiful son also." Zhang Jian was a champion in an A , Hanlin Academy Xiuzhuan routinely granted six items.
Soon, Sino-Japanese War broke out, the national crisis to promote conflict between the two parties has intensified Queen. Weng led to "clean" owned Daiguang Xu Di, well made main battle talk, the main objective of fear attacks like a tiger on the Li, in fact, the impact of owners and the latter are party to an attempt to empty the "reign" of its name King for a number of real power. Great job in the new Division champion Zhang Jian, historical origins and political views are similar, soon to become "clean" the crowd is the "Lions Gate" disciples of the decision makers. But is the main battle, Lord factions occasion of intense struggle, Zhang Jian of the Father funeral home mourning routine.
Guangxu 20 year (1895) Early, Acting Governor, the two Jiang Jian Zhang played host to send the sea militia to guard against any possible Japanese naval violations of the Yangtze River, the Qing government was defeated in the Sino-Japanese war and signed a " Treaty of Shimonoseki, "halfway through the sea militia. With the end of the year, joined the organization in Shanghai Kang Qiang Association.
Guangxu two years (1896) early, Zhang player sent Zhang Jian, Lu Yun-xiang, Ding Liying at Tongzhou, Suzhou, Zhenjiang set up Business Council, Zhang Jian and Lu Yun-xiang at Nantong and Suzhou, founder of the largest health spinning and Su Lun Spinners .
Guangxu 20 years (1898), a large health official in the Tongzhou mill gate west of the Tang Tao Zhu dam break ground, Tai Sang mill put into operation next year. After several years of hard going, Tai Sang mill and grew to three years Guangxu (1904), the plant to increase capital 630 000 2, spindles 2 thousand pieces. Guangxu 30 years (1907) also in Chongming jiulongzhen (this is Qidong County) Plant Health set up a large, capital of one million two spindles 26 000. To Xuantong (1911), the big one, one 22 of about 370 plants have I. The net profit of more than two million. 1901, Liu Kun-yi from the two rivers with the support of the Governor, in Lusi, Haimen at the junction of coastal reclamation of wasteland, and built a cotton mill of raw cotton base - has more than 10 million mu of cultivated land to the sea, animal husbandry company. With the accumulation of capital, Zhang Jian again tangzha founded Guangsheng plant, a complex of new mills, owned smelting plant health and so on, gradually tangzha industrial area at the same time, in order to facilitate the equipment, machinery and cargo transport, In the construction of a port along the west Tangzha ─ ─ born in Hong Kong, after the natural port and construction of a power plant in the town between the Town, between the opening of the road, so that was born in Hong Kong has gradually become the main Yangtze River in Nantong port. 19th century textile industry by the emergence of modern, so Nantong city functions were changed by the exchange of production-based, Nantong become the early national capitalist industrial bases.
In 1905, Zhang Jian and Ma Bo founded in Wusong Fudan University, Fudan University, which is the predecessor. Agricultural school founded in 1907 and women's Normal School, built in 1909 advocating the sea is five public high schools (now Nantong Middle School). Founded in 1912 and Medical Institute and the Textile Institute, Hohai Engineering College (Hohai University), and gradually set up a group of primary and secondary schools. In 1909, Jian and Postal Department Shanghai Higher Industrial School Ship Division, located in Wusong because, once called "the Merchant Shipping Wusong College." After liberation, the school reorganized as Shanghai Flight School. In 1953, Shanghai Flight School, Northeast Maritime Institute, Fujian Maritime College, Dalian Maritime University merged, that is today's Dalian Maritime University. In 1912, Zhang Jian was founded in the old Simon School of Jiangsu Provincial Fisheries, 1913, the whole school moved to Wusong, so called 'Wusong Fisheries College, "the predecessor of today's Shanghai Ocean University. In 1917, Zhang Jian support, Tongji Medical Engineering School (Tongji University's predecessor) in Wusong campus. 1921, Shanghai University of Commerce in Shanghai. Shanghai University of Commerce formerly the Nanjing Normal College, Nanjing Higher Normal School, later extended to the National Southeast University, Zhang Jian is the founder of the National Southeast University, one of the main . In order to provide technical strength of the company, Zhang Jian attaches great importance to vocational education, Normal mapping, sericulture and other subjects become more than a dozen vocational schools, including textile, agriculture, medical 3 school performance significantly, later expanded to their respective colleges , Nantong University merged in 1924.
Guangxu 30 year (1905), he established the first domestic Tongzhou museums - Nantong Museum. 1915 established a military Hill Meteorological Observatory. In addition, the library established one after another, blind mute schools.
President of the Central Education 1911, Jiangsu Parliament long interim parliament, Prime Minister of Jiangsu Salt salt. Government set up in Nanjing in 1912, he was appointed chief industry in 1912 was appointed Chief of Agriculture and Commerce and Chairman of the Northern Government National Water Resources chief. Witnessed the great powers after the invasion because, on non-national affairs, decided to give up official position, industry education efforts into saving the country.
October 23, 1918 and Xiong Xiling, Cai and others initiated a "peace The Constitution."
Zhang Jian is the imperial examination origin, champion and third, calligraphy own foundation, Kai, subordinate, lines, grass proficiency, steady deep show, handed down to Xingkai as many official script absolutely rare, however this one was subordinate, deputy, and the other is long Yan Lung, strokes Shouying, vertical and horizontal flew, Unexpected "ritual monument", "Shek Mun Song," the essence of body potential dual participation in seal script, quaint and clean, it is absolutely fine chemicals in the.
And Mr. Zhang Jian couplet - Nantong any benzene Health.
Summer 1922, I entered the school qi'anzhen Nantong Teachers College, schools do not accept science, fees, and room and board free of charge, attracting students from poor P Plus. School, I often listen to a speech Mr. Zhang Jian, President inculcate life-long benefits .
In a Saturday afternoon, several of our classmates, is the east wall outside the organ chamber of a tree upload ore radio antenna, a student suddenly saw Mr. Zhang Si was a slow movement in the wooden bridge, walking towards the direction of the school , immediately told us excitedly. 4 husband live in Ho South Villas, connected with the Museum and a side door, and schools across the river; cross bar with wooden shelves stomach, Qiaolan have a "Lubushiyi", describe; River in crab bamboo fish trap inserted; spare time, often alone, Mr. pacing from the first bridge to Hexi.
We refused to take a loaded antenna, and immediately ran back to school, all the way excitedly spread the news, joy jump for joy; Teachers hosted at Jingzhi quickly led us to open the latch of the school year round the back door, out into the school, Mr. four respectfully invite, welcome to Hisamatsu Church.
In light of their rocky history, Mr. encourage present students to academic studies, striving to become useful to our future to serve their country, serve the people, for the benefit of one party.
President taught him forget it. Then read the Meditations on Cai Dongfan Romance of the Ming Dynasty, some perception, try to make the second line to the Union President on four:
"Mei Lanfang performed Mulancongjun, opera is the woman playing men playing men and women really are."
"Tai Yuen Ming emperor destroyed, ancestors from the monks for the emperor, Sun from the Emperor to Monk."
Like this together to commemorate the teacher!
Study: Jiangsu Nantong any benzene Health.
Transcript is issued: West Town, Tongzhou ancient Meishan Zhuangren Xia Yu family.
Translated by Google