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梁启超Liang childhood home with traditional education, held in 1889. Will try to Beijing in 1890, not in. Pass in Guangdong Shanghai, see the introduction of world geography, "Ying Huan Zhi Lue" and the Shanghai Bureau of the machine translation of Western books, eye-opening. Kang met the same year, cast the sects.
Million trees in 1891 studied at the Cottage, to accept the idea Kang doctrine and thus embarked on the road of reform and modernization movement, when the people together, "Kang and Liang."
The spring of 1895, will try once again to Beijing to help Kang, examination of lifts in Beijing launched a joint petition "bus a letter." During the reform movement, Liang are active, have the main Beijing "National Public" (later renamed the "foreign Ji Wen") and Shanghai "Current Affairs" political document, but also went to Macau to join the "know Hong Kong Daily News." Many of his political commentary has a great influence in society.
In 1897, any school of contemporary affairs chief teacher in Changsha, in Hunan ideological propaganda and political reform.
In 1898, returned to Beijing to participate in "Hundred Days." July, summoned by the Emperor Guangxu, was ordered into the book, "Reform through discussion", Tour title six products, responsible for handling the Imperial College Translation Publishing Services.
In the same year in September, the coup, Liang fled to Japan, once with the revolutionaries led by Sun Yat-sen had been in contact. In the period, has founded "Qing Yi Bao" and "Xin Min Cong Bao" and advocating improved against the revolution. Also introduced a large number of Western political theory, the intellectuals at the time a great influence.
After the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, he attempted to make the Qing government to compromise with the revolutionaries. Early Years support for Yuan, and Cheng-Yuan Italy, the Democrats and Republicans, united party merger, conversion Progressive Party, the Kuomintang and Sun Yat-sen led the political fight for power.
In 1913, the Progressive Party "talent cabinet" set up, Liang served as chief justice. Monarchy ambitions increasingly exposed, Liang Yuan emperor opposed, and Cai Yuan is planning force.
By the end of 1915, protect the country and war broke out in Yunnan. In 1916, Liang went to Guangdong and Guangxi region to participate in the struggle against Yuan Shikai. Yuan Shikai's death, the Northern Liang as Duan Qirui Salt Department and Chairman of the Government's financial general supervision. September, Sun Yat-sen launched protect the law of war. In November, the Cabinet was forced to step down section, Liang also will resign from out of politics.
By the end of 1918, Liang to Europe, many Western societies understand the problems and deficiencies. After returning to the spread of Western civilization has collapsed, and advocates Everbright traditional culture, with the East's "inherent civilization" to "save the world."
In 1922, the school puts in a lot at Tsinghua University, Institute of Chinese Studies in 1925, Qing-Hua Ren teacher candidates.
1927, from Tsinghua University Institute. Died 1929.
Liang life of hard work, all kinds of writing up to 14 million words, nearly 30 years in political activities while they occupy a lot of time in case he reached an annual average of 390,000 words written as much, it shows how amazing hard work and talent ah!
Academic achievement
Versatile Liang academic study, philosophy, literature, history, classics, law, ethics, religion and other fields, have achievements to history's most famous research achievement.
From 1901 to 1902, has written a "history of Syria of China" and the "New History", criticism of the feudal history, launching the "History of Revolution."
AGF his life writing, there are a variety of portfolio-line world, to September 11, 1936 issue of "Collection Ice Bar" less well developed. "Collection Ice Bar," 148 total volume of more than 1000 million words.
Liang in literary theory and literature of Western culture introduced a new concept, initiated a variety of stylistic innovations of modern. There are also many achievements in literature: prose, poetry, fiction, drama and translation of literary works are the World Bank, especially in prose the greatest impact.
In calligraphy arts, early learning Ouyang Xun Liang, and from the school in Kang, Tzung-han Wei Six inscriptions.
Book
Studies of Chinese history
China's Three Hundred Years of Academic History
Citizenship
Guidon said the owner from
Chinese Culture
Liang tax idea
Liang is also a tax that the public debt, the difference is "tax directly to Rhapsody in the present, while the bonds are indirect and Fu in the future," "knows how America today, but will bear the obligation, to genetic analysis of various schools as part of Sun Yun Seoul. " But he acknowledged debt to the positive economic development, "Tax and play their own for a time, bonds will be its ability to repeatedly fiber", he added that although the public debt burden on future generations, but also conducive to future generations.
Things rank
Liang is Kang's students, followers, assistants, but they still separate ways; Liang and Sun have worked, but also against too; he had supported Yuan, also objected to Yuan. In this regard, Liang said: "This is not what an emotional issue, or a struggle for power, but the central idea and always maintained my decision. My central idea is it? Is patriotic. I always maintained that what is it? is salvation. "" I know I sin, let the world later says, I Liang is just such a person. "
July 1925 lunar seventh day, Xu and Lu Xiaoman married, please Liang attended the witnesses. Liang against them "Shijun a woman", "Luo Fu married" the love between, but also to persuade over Hsu; due to the father of Xu and Hu's feelings, Liang promised to present witnesses. But at the wedding Quedui Xu Liang, Lu Xiaoman fickle harshly reprimanded, in full flight, so that full house guests dumbfounded. Hsu had pleaded: "Sir, to face the students leave it."
Liang genuine fun. Huang Miaozi a "new chapter of the World said," There, "Liang was ordered," Wen said: "Mr. Jiang Baili for the famous military strategist, but also make a contribution to the culture. He returned after studying in Germany, had written lengthy 50,000 word's "History of the European Renaissance." After reading much appreciated Liang, Jiang would ask Dr preface of this book. Unexpectedly Liangwen Si Quan-Yong, also the 50000 sequence into a word, I feel embarrassed, then write a short additional sequence, while the long sequence to work for publication, please turn Barry Chiang preface. "
Chronicle
Year-old in 1873 chih GuiYou first month on the 26th (the Gregorian calendar February 23) was born in Xinhui tea Hang.
Three-year-old dynasty in 1877 by the grandfather and mother taught Landmarks read classics.
12-year-old in 1884, Guangzhou boy Guangxu years should be tested in Jiashen scholar.
16-year-old in 1888, Guangzhou Guangxu 14 Lunar years are classes Xuehaitang Health, and Ju, Singapore, Guangdong shows, Yuet Wah College exogenous.
18-year-old dynasty in 1890 after 16 years of Mao Yin Chen Qianqiu introduced school in Kang.
19-year-old in 1891 Guangxu 17 and Li Hui in Beijing, Xian Xin Mao married into.
2-year-old in 1891 Imjin grandfather Death Guangxu 18 years, came back home more than a year.
20-year-old dynasty in 1895 with 20 year Yi Wei Jing Kang into the examination and the Poor. Participating organizations "bus a letter." Institute of Health to help create strong.
20-year-old in 1896 in Guang Xu Nian Er Bingshen organizing the "Current Affairs", Ren Zongbian above, published "Reform through discussion," the article, noise from the name.
20-year-old in 1897 for the light Niansan Ding Hunan Current Affairs in the total school instructors. Not involved in the creation of female foot-binding and the school.
20-year-old dynasty in 1898 round-participation in the Reform Movement "Hundred Days Reform", Emperor Guangxu Tour title six items, the throne to do translation bookshops. August coup, the fled to Japan, and Shao-Bai dealings, consultations and cooperation in matters relating to the Revive China Society, obstructed due to Kang unsuccessful. Editor in Yokohama, "Qing Yi newspaper."
20-year-old dynasty in 1899 twenty-five years of higher common ground powder Yi Hai school record in July in Tokyo, Japan.
20-year-old in 1900 in Guang Xu Nian Liu Boxer and Kang, Kang was often so launching the "loyalist movement," the defeat of the.
3-year-old in 1902 Guangxu Rubbish Renyin "Discussions'Propaganda" folded, creating "Xin Min Cong Bao" and "new novel report," Promoting "Fiction Writing."
30-year-old dynasty in 1907 thirty years DingWei the "New Citizen Cong" ceased publication, the establishment of government news agency.
4-year-old in 1912 to pin Prince returned from Japan, creating "Common Words newspaper."
41-year-old Republic of China in 1913 involved two Guichou Republican. Xiong Xiling cabinet set up. Chief of Justice.
40-year-old in 1915 the Republic of China four years YiMao create "Greater China" issue. Currency Board president resigned. Were allowed to return home in April. Jun wrote "Guiding questions were scattered among the so-called state system," rebuked Yuan emperor, Yuan movement southward in fall.
40-year-old in 1916 instigated the Republic of China in Shanghai Bing-Chen Yuan is five years. March arrived in Guangxi, Guangxi launched to declare independence. Chao brutal in the establishment of the National Protection Army Command chief of staff who Guangdong and Guangxi. Hospital after the establishment of military affairs, Ren Fujun and government chairman.
40-year-old in 1917 the Republic of China Ding has been six years in July, involved the restoration of Duan Qi-rui Zhang Xun opposition. Ren Duan Qirui cabinet as finance minister, dismissed in November.
40-year-old in 1919 has not yet reached the Republic of eight European countries investigated.
Five-year-old in 1922 eleven years Republic of China has Saigon to Beijing, Jinan, Suzhou and Shanghai, lectures.
50-year-old in 1925 the Republic of China 14 years Yichou lecture at Qinghua Institute, served as curator of the Capital Library.
Family
Liang had two wife life: Li Hui and Wang Guiquan cents. 1889 (Guangxu 15 years) was only 17 years old Liang exams and the lifts, and the interviewer's cousin Li Hui Fen Li Duan cents engagement, in 1891 (Guangxu 17 years) Liang Jing and 19 years of age and long into his old The Li Hui Xian married, Li Hui Xian and Liang married, with two maid, one that Wang Guiquan, 1903, she became the Ce Shi Liang. September 13, 1924, Li Hui Sin dies of illness, Liang wrote this, "Ms. Liang Wen Ji." 1968 "Cultural Revolution", Wang Guiquan and separated children scattered, and finally died in a dark little room.
Liang total there are nine children: think along, thinking into, thought John, Sizhong, thinking Chuang, Star, thinking Yi, Sining, gift ideas, including ideas along, thinking into, thinking Zhuang born to Ms. Li, Si John, Sizhong, Star, thinking Yi, Si Ning, Si Li and Ms. Wang were born. Many of them later became an outstanding talent.
Liang Sishun (Shien) (1893 -1966), the eldest daughter, an expert on poetry.
Liang (1901 -1 972), the eldest son of the famous architects, in March 1948 was elected the first Fellow of Academia Sinica (Humanities Group); his wife to Huiyin.
Liang Siyong (1904 -1954), the second son, the famous archaeologist, in March 1948 was elected the first Fellow of Academia Sinica (Humanities group).
Liang Sizhong (1907 -1,932), the third son of a former Nationalist 19 Army artillery lieutenant-colonel, and the illness early mourning.
Liang Si Chuang (1908 -1 986), the second daughter, the famous library scientists.
Liang Star (1912 -), four sons, engaged in economic research.
Liang Siyi (1914 -1,988), the three women, engaged in social activities.
Liang Sining (1916 -2 001 years), four women, they go to the New Fourth Army to participate in the Chinese revolution.
Liang Sili (1924 -), five sons, the famous rocket control system experts, elected in 1993, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Liang's former residence - North Gouyan alley 23
------ David Wang
North Gouyan Hutong, Dongcheng District Beixinqiao area is in the narrow streets winding Dongzhimen South West. Communication from north to south alley alley and large daisy East 44, as long as 300 meters. Ming Dynasty, "the school room alley"; the Qing Emperor Qianlong, said, "Official alley", Xuantong, said "North Gouyan" because the alley is named after nearby ditch; in 1949 called "North Gouyan alley", "Cultural Revolution" once renamed "Red are alley," said after the resumption of the "North Gouyan alley." Alley west side is connected with the new Taicang Erxiang, there are two sticks Lane east alley leading to Cindy.
North Gouyan alley 23, the old numbers are North Gouyan 13, in the alley west of the southern section, an area of 3752 square meters, street doors east. Street gate is called the "Western Gate" ①'s house style street door, Street, and outside doors have a "screen wall the word" unusual show the identity of the owner. Although architectural point of view, outside the gate opposite the "screen wall", also known as "screen wall", the existing block wall opposite the main entrance cornice of the role of messy, but also on the King's role as a rich family. However, in the alley the other side of the screen wall construction, or rely on someone else's homestead, or the occupation of public land alley, how can we want to build on the build! So, now in Beijing could see outside the city built a "word screen wall" in the house, year, or palace, or the Government Office, or residence, in short, is the "official" name people, not the civilian residential. Chinese characters are semantic, the "box people" read "prisoners"; "my home line (hang, roads) in the" is "Ya." Now, outside of the screen wall is the Gate of on the scene; then the road in front of this house had a natural and possessive relationship. Clear screen wall outside in the pedestrian warning: not allowed to stay in the front, but not allowed to noise. Liang worked as a chief of the Northern Government and the finance minister of justice, the government high officials of the identity and specifications of this house is proportionate.
North Gouyan alley units is now 23 quarters, then the surviving hospital's main building, it is dilapidated; due to address the workers carried out the reform of housing, expansion of self-built housing and household exploit any tiny opening, causing the hospital has been hard to find old style.
January 21, 1986, Dongcheng District People's Government as No. 23 North Gouyan alley "Liang's former residence," published as "cultural relics protection units, Dongcheng District."
Note: ① western gate, after the mid Qing Dynasty, the Western architectural culture into China, and with the integration of traditional Chinese architectural culture product, used in Beijing are also common courtyard. ② decorated second gate, in the mansion, house buildings often make two, separating the inner chamber and the contact play the role of foreign residence.
Reference: "Liang Biography" (Wu Qichang book Flowers Art Press) "when the decade before the Revolution of Selected Works" (Zhang Wang Renzhi compiled Joint Publishing) ", said a new chapter of the World" (Huang Miaozi the Joint Publishing) " roll up a huge new style whirlwind of Liang "(Xia Xiaohong set of" Beijing Daily ")" Liang to Western defense "(set of Zhang Jianwei," Yangcheng Evening News ")
Liang Memorial
A longing for each era and big achievements young people like to own coming of age as a turning point in age, they are fond of quoting Charles Dickens, after the French Revolution, the word description - "This is the best of times, most bad years ", they like to use the confusion to describe their age, they are eager for this" age of confusion, "and strike a vein, or record this" era of chaos. "
The use of historical perspective, the real chaotic years of experience and because of their chaotic era in which is written as a history of very few young people are even more impressive is that for some reason this list will be in a some people miss some time. In my opinion, Liang, was a great man with many qualities but to some extent been neglected people of the times.
Liang first aroused my curiosity, is in the "Cambridge History of Qing" and some Chinese intellectuals and China recorded the fate of the process of reading books. In the "Cambridge History of Qing", I was surprised to find us just before the "reformists" in three words describe Liang, in this period of history in the name of the frequency was even greater than any emperor, powerful ministers to high.
Liang is the age in which the true age of chaos. Students by Liang Wu Qichang book "Liang Chuan", the beam with the premature death of the student chapter to write before the birth of China Liang: This is one for natural disasters and internal and external problems of the country, everyone seems willing to to be a decrepit slave empire, to talk about national affairs for the precepts of civilians, the Government presented to future generations is the corruption of incompetence, external only hope that a compromise can bring temporary peace at home while contemplating the rise after exercise with the Westernization of private enterprises competition for wealth, family, and the Westernization Movement powerhouse Yamen at the time known as the "bastard plus three."
Our history books describing the history of this period of humiliation when the ink never stint, which will make me any further about all redundant. And Mr. Wu Qichang given their high degree of teacher evaluation, I think, is our textbook can not see, he Liang on China's contribution to modern compared with the Sun, "He (Liang) admits Sheng, Wu Guang's achievements, and the world public comments later, his courage, spirit, revered, it is more than Sheng, Wu Guang be higher than the times. "
Liang is a completely consistent with our definition of genius figures: five-year-old after completion of the age of nine thousand words to write the article, in ancient China, I believe two things more difficult with today's children 9 years old as an expert on foreign language learning the difficulty of the same. The 12-year-old Chinese scholar Liang, 17-year-old in the lifts, and astonishing feat for the Heaven with us today, China appears more difficult than Harvard Junior. When the examiner held that in Liang, "Kunio unparalleled," even the first concept breaking the shackles of the door to his cousin betrothed wife Liang This is one of ancient China expressed appreciation of the highest privileges.
Reform Movement of Change Order Liang and his teacher Kang gained world renown. The eyes of foreigners at the time, "Liang is a rare purity and lofty ideals, is enthusiastic about the fundamental transformation of the Beijing government planning scholar." After the Qing period, when Ito Hirobumi stay in China, the Chinese minister to Japan in forest ownership to help said: "The name of this beam is a remarkable young guy ah! People really admire the guy...... deliver him, and let him escape Japan now! to Japan I help him. girder that young people are precious to the soul of the Chinese ah! "After the young man in Japan and Europe and the United States in exile, often regarded as China's new political and intellectual leaders to reception. Liang was 26 years old.
And Liang's political brilliance is not as textbook as recorded in the end the failure of the Reform Movement, or, like Kang and his teachers to become obsolete figure. Liang was in Japan, and also in exile in Japan, Sun Yat-sen frequent contacts, said that many overseas Chinese and the Japanese minister of state in Southeast Asia by Liang introduced to Sun Yat-sen, one can imagine, to Sun's reputation was of course not with Liang compared. Liang and Kang at a time when more and more differences. However, Liang Kang taken into account, without giving too much support for the revolutionaries.
Liang In a separate anti-imperialist movement, that oppose the restoration of Zhang Xun also played an important role. But this time also means that he's a complete break with the reformists. Zhoushan Pei exhortations Liang said: "The things that have the do it yourself, there are other people doing the listening. Anti-Yuan, the revolutionary party to do, we should do; discussion Zhang restoration only revolutionary party in the hearing do not we do it." Kang is the restoration of the standing side. Break from Liang and Kang, Kang's face in front of students scolding Liang Liang "Liang Kai Chiu thief" and the parent with the classics in fresh water to the mother of the monster called Liang.
As Liang journalism in China's position, long press and scholars compare him with Walter Lippmann. Aspect of natural talent is not that the beam on the reform of the Chinese style is considered one of his greatest contributions, perhaps we can call this expression of the revolution? Zhoushan Pei Liang Wen Qi so strong that the contrary is a pity that things used to write newspaper articles, results of the article only the pursuit of touch people, "the Chinese people to be your long-term dream of a pen awakened", but no real effort to write Masters-level work.
Has long been considered to be conservative we Liang's death, it is ridiculed our limited ability to judge history. Liang later years into the Union hospital, doctors diagnosed a kidney ulcers result, must be cut off. Unfortunately, the modern medical errors that may occur took place, the surgeon will Liang healthy left kidney instead of cutting off a festering. Thus, "Feelings are running high indignation, media criticism, Union Hospital and the community unhappy with the doctor," while Liang was worried that this matter will affect the new medical development in China, even in bed, writing articles for the Union Hospital and the doctors defense. Finally, Liang promised to donate their brains after death to the hospital.
Liang Legend of Love and Marriage
Gui Xian Li Hui in the Companion
1889 (15 years of the Qing dynasty), Liang 17. Guangdong was the highest institution in Xuehaitang study hard 4 years later, he joined the Guangdong Provincial Examination in the year, autumn Wei titles and captured the column list of eight, became juren.
Examiner Fen Li Duan, love their young only high betrothed to his cousin Li Hui Xian. Hui Xian Liang longer than 4 years. Two years later, two married.
The following year the summer, his wife, Liang Li Go South hometown.
Liang Jiashi on behalf of the farming family was not well-off married couple had to borrow Liang Liang surname communal hall right in a small room for their new homes. Guangdong's climate muggy heat generated, which makes living in the north of Li Hui Sin is not suited. The born and courtiers, from Beijing to the eldest, and did not abandon the poor Ka, she saw in a husband's talent. Ms. Zhao Tai Liang mother had passed away, her stepmother is only two years older than Li Hui Xian, Li Hui Sin filial piety is still his best, worked hard day and night, serve, won the Liangjia Xi love, wife and mother in the village has won a reputation.
"Hundred Days Reform" failed, the Empress ordered the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi arrest Liang's family fled to Macau Ka, escaped the disaster of a Daughter. Liang desperate EGL alone, began a dozen years of exile, Hui Li Ka-Sian became the backbone of the whole. In a few months, Liang wrote her a six to seven letter, praised her calm during the raid in bowls performance, encourage her to live strong, and told her to read the law, depression words, 10,000 kinds of concentration Love condensate in his writings. Wrote a letter:
...... Division to the South China Sea may hear details of recent developments at home and generous Qing Wen calmly, words sound the same, no complaints, and there Zhuang, Xi Wei heard of deference, Sri Lanka is a great credit for any public good friend carry on their girl.
Later, the two can be reunited in Japan. Li Hui Xian both gentle, but also virtuous, not only in their lives taking care of the Liang and his family, career, there are many on the help of Liang.
Liang was born in Guangdong, the official as saying that bad, and he has eaten a lot of losses. "Reform Movement" Early, Liang has been famed capital, Guangxu Emperor heard so much about their names. However, summoned him, because of Liang are not fluent in Mandarin, is difficult to exchange with each other, Guangxu Emperor greatly disappointed by the results of his only tour title of a little six items. This also led Liang make a determined effort to learn Mandarin. Li Hui Xian long childhood in the capital, the official words were naturally fluent. Since she came to Japan, Liang will please his wife to teach him to learn Mandarin. Husband, wife husband sing with, it went without for a long time, Liang level of improvement was great oral, in social occasions in handy.
Dear Liang and Li Hui Xian has been added, so the life husband and wife, only arguing for a back shelf, but this remorse Liang life. In Li Hui Xian dying, his eldest daughter Liang Sishun revealed that she was his guilt feelings: "Soon Son, I always feel that your mother that strange disease, which hit the shelves of our play out, I really mourn always extremely could not bear that, now could not bear that out a bit trying to reduce their own sins. "
September 13, 1924, Li Hui Sin Passed deeply entrenched because of an incurable disease. Liang wrote an eloquent of the "Festival Ms. Liang Wen." Wen said: I have QUE Tak, Jun-shi Prop; I was born and how hard will the Fu Jun; I have suspected something, Jun Yao Jun providers; I have a delightful, Jun write Kimizo; I have a quiet worry, Jun Oh, so that health; I labor in addition, Jun Xu to forget; I sing jun and, I draw out Jun Yang; this I lost Jun, only affect a loss.
End of the World confidant He Huizhen
By the end of 1899, Liang Ying Kang's request, to the United States Honolulu royalist will handle matters. Day, Honolulu's Chamber of Commerce set up a join loyalist home dinner reception Liang, drew a memorable emotional entanglements.
Liang enter any Grand Courtyard, owner of Out in Compliment to the outside than there is a young woman. She is the daughter of Chamber of Commerce, called He Huizhen, Christina 20, from childhood to accept Western education, 16 school teachers of any age, this has been 4 years, excellent English, because Westerners today to the party, by her to do the translation of Liang.
Hosts and the guests were seated, He Huizhen will sit down next to Liang, from time to time the existence of a light fragrance flutters into the Liang Xin Fu. Over the years, in addition to his wife Lee, he has not been with a woman so close. During the banquet, Miss Ho is quite active, her extensive knowledge, extraordinary conversation, in particular her writings on Liang's familiar, so here are surprised. The party seems to have become Miss Ho and Liang of the language, but both of them, and knowing each other for many years of friendship between generations as a general.
I will stop, Miss He in turn Liang for her defense in the newspaper article manuscripts brought to him and said: "This is my war of words on behalf of Mr. drafted in English translation, please, Mr. Huicun and to teach." Miss Ho received the manuscript, Liang was surprised that he doubts many days suddenly vanish. Original, Liang arrived in Honolulu, the running speech everywhere. The Qing court in Honolulu consulate bought off a local English-language newspaper, wrote articles continually attacking Liang. Liang mind refuses to accept, suffer not understand English, can not fight back, had to ignore.
But then shortly thereafter, acted in a strange, another English-language newspaper in installments as Liang defense articles, text Qingli, incisive discourse. Clearly, the author's experience and writings of Liang if palm, but the article did not name the department. Today, finally exposed the truth, the original article, those who defend themselves, actually are from the immediate hand of the Chinese lady.
Parting words, He Huizhen lovingly made: "I very much beloved Mr. Liang, this life or can not meet, like of all future life, but the President may give a small image, that then wish."
A few days later Miss Ho Liang sacred to the photo gift, Miss He also reciprocated rebate exquisite hand embroidery of two small fan. Beam time was falling in love, almost obsession.
Soon, a friend came to visit Liang, Leung Yuen-advised to marry a woman with good English to do his wife, saying that doing so would cause him a tremendous help. Liang thought for a moment, then made: "I know who you are. I love her, respect her, but also especially miss her, but had his wife Liang Yijun, Once-Jun Tan I have started with 'monogamy in the world will' I can not eat his words; say I am a head has already been suspended by hundreds of thousands of imperial tours, even his wife are living together more than scattered, how can you go hurt the people do a good woman? "
Then, after a few days, the English teacher Miss Ho Liang dinner. During the banquet to see He Huizhen, Liang feelings are complex, not touch sensitive issues. Dao Shi He Huizhen graceful, comfortable conversation. Break up the time, Miss Ho said: "Sir, after the success of future reform, do not forget the little sister. But a matter of creating a women's college, please call call me, I will come. Mr. I only know the heart"
Is there more than this world directly declare it? Liang enchanted up. He could not bear to stay there again, murmured a "treasure", they quickly left, the picture is like a flee.
His own intellectual restraint, but the feelings of heart but can not fool ourselves. During this period, he wrote the 24 love poems one after another in order to accounts of the He Huizhen praise, thoughts and feelings of helplessness, the integration of the He Huizhen deep love poems, of which there is a writes:
Quite ashamed years reputation everywhere flatter End of the World;
Jing intercede know something unusual, the first confidant Emily always so.
Liang do not want this issue to bypass their own knot wife. In his May 24, 1900 in a book home to Honolulu and Li Hui Xian adventure that knowledge. In the letter, he took pains to describe the attitude of the He Huizhen, said he reluctantly made "must be no" decision. Li Hui Xian Liang's letter read, naturally angry, and she wrote back to Liang, the effect that: you are not women, need not single-mindedness, if we really like He Huizhen, I am going to tell our father, you call the shots for adults, perfecting you; if such a letter as you said, put it aside, not at heart, take care of themselves must bear.
Li Hui Sin to be submitted to Liangbao Ying Liang's father to deal with, because she knows the father will never agree to beam him to marry small. Mrs. Liang was a panic move to his letter of reply quickly, seeking his wife, mercy, and again Ms. Xiang declare, on He Huizhen has "a word mean enough to, as the sister." The letter said:
An issue can be intrinsic classroom? Emily will be tired and I scolded carry on; is not scolded, but also tired, angry old people. If you do not send the intrinsic, please mention us not be too later. He said the letter, but before a sense of sincerity, love and tempting the rest, so as Xu Qing state to the end of a spit chest ears. With reason to the situation of the, how can we have this delusion. I of this body for all people look, every movement of the press board, street biographies, today's the point? Jun Fu worry about danger in the home country in trouble, this is official travel, but no reason things involving children, the world of man can not forgive me...... any public bloody man, not at those who really too zai he let himself go. Its Wai-chun, also acted from their hearts, but it almost Ritual.
Liang eventually lock emotional sense, the end of this unrequited love. Prompted him to make such a choice is another important reason is the sharp deterioration of the situation, the struggle is very cruel, he had no time to indulge their children affair.
Later, when Chief Justice of the Republic Liang Ren, He Huizhen and from Honolulu to Beijing, in olden want with good. But Liang length of the living room only entertain He Huizhen, she had to Yang Yang and back. Li Hui Sin, after death, He Huizhen came from Honolulu, but still politely declined Liang.
Liang of this approach, it seems a bit fickle on He Huizhen, as well as He Huizhen table brother, "Beijing News" editor Liang Liang Qiu Shui also blame "not even leave her to eat a meal."
"Concubine" cultivating nine children to become useful
According to "revolutionary Itsushi" is written, Li Hui Xian and Liang marriage, also brought two of the maid, a Jiao A good one 或 No to hi, hi, king of the Wang Guiquan. A good temperament is not good, they lose control and soon to be Ka driven from their homes. And Wang Guiquan are smart hard working, Liang won the couple's love, family affairs and even the hand of her head. In 1903 she became the Ce Shi Liang.
For marriage, monogamy is probably contrary to the idea of taking into account, Liang never play it as much as possible to avoid taboo. In which he referred to Wang Guiquan, the more "the king Girl," "San Yi" or "to hi." Only in 1924, Lee Wai Sin ill, Wang Guiquan then pregnant with children Zisi ceremony coincided with the time in labor, wrote to friends Jian Liang regular season letter of the first use of "concubine," said.
However, Liang Wang Guiquan all the children of the feelings are very deep, they control Li Hui Xian Jiao Ma, Wang Guiquan Jiaoniang tube.
Liang later recalled his childhood when one of the things that once he scores well, LI Hui Xian shortness of breath, and with a wire tied to the feather duster pumping him. Wang Guiquan terrified, to her a hug to Liang arms, defending him with the body. Li Hui Xian was also the head of fire, Shoubu Zhu hand, feather duster look at the Wang Guiquan Shimoji pumping body. Later, Wang Guiquan pulled Liang, a very gentle, very simple, then educate him, let him study hard.
In the complex political fray, Liang's thinking has undergone tremendous changes, he described the political blueprint in mind also the constitutional monarchy into a democratic republic completely. Yuan in 1915, after restoration, he stood up against the monarchy. Liang always chasing the pace with the times, to shoulder the heavy rise and fall of the world. By him has nothing to worry about, then quietly behind in his support of his two wife. In Li Hui Xian, Liang died, left Wang Guiquan nine children.
In the years after that, Wang Guiquan one to take care of the family up and down, Leong children learn from Wang Guiquan body got more diligent. Liang's nine children and more engaged in scientific work, and the emergence of three Academy: Building scientists Liang, Liang Siyong archaeologists in 1948 was elected the first Fellow of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Aerospace experts also elected in 1993, Liang Sili Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1968, 85-year-old Wang Guiquan, in the "Cultural Revolution" and the separation of the children scattered, the last in a dark hut died. She is the epitome of ordinary women, but she is also a very unusual woman.
"Cultural Revolution", the Ka of their children, in Liang and Li Hui Xian's tombstone next to his mother planted a tree, erected a monument commemorating the cultivation of several backbone force of ordinary mother.
Translated by Google