Read works of Zhou Bangyan at 诗海 | |||
The most important words in the late Northern Song Dynasty were Liu Yong (1056-1121), the word into the United States, No. Muslim scholar, the Qiantang (present
Hangzhou, Zhejiang) people. Luotuo unruly teenager, 20-year-old into the Imperial College to study when, for offering "Bian Du Fu" l Imperial College is,
Later, when some local officials and the Collator, are being examined Shaoqing other posts. Tsung's reign, because of his good command of music, good lyrics,
Was appointed Yoshimichi Court Dai Zhi, Sheng lifting big government. The "Islamic Collection", also known as "pieces of jade collection."
Northern Song Dynasty, in order to Bianjing led more and more to the pleasures of city life develop. Meng veterans "Beautiful Dream to Tokyo"
Recalled, was "peace time reveals the characters Fan Fu. Chuitiao the children, but learning encouraged; Banbai of old, did not know arms. ... ...
Everywhere the Brothel House painting, embroidery households through the curtain. Carving competition in the days of street cars, BMW dispute chi Royal Road; Jin Cuiyao present, Luo Qi fragrance;
New Voice Qiao Xiao Yu Liu Qu unfamiliar flowers, by tuning in the tea house wine shop management. "From the literati class, because of repeated political turmoil
Endless, their political enthusiasm has waned a lot, very little, Ouyang Xiu, Wang and Su Shi as a person.
Although the discussions or made a solemn, scholar, and look forward to the real feelings are transformed into the hedonism and artistic
Private life of the.
Happens to be proficient in art, good pleasure Huizong became emperor, but also contributed to this atmosphere. Liu Yong
Some scholars had also make contributions to the common thought, but he did not have the appropriate skills, there is no promotion to the necessary
Status, also naturally into this social circle, to focus on temperament research, write songs on. Sheng lifting big government,
Is playing his expertise.
Liu Yong's word for, men and women love nothing more than the content, do not worry Lihen, sad life and other traditional subjects, reflecting the social
Will live side not go far enough. His achievement is the integration of all the main home for so long, so that word of this genre have developed more sophisticated.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi, represented by Ci Ci's performance in the strong field of developing the same time, they often become "song
Tied not live in those "show as the words and music written works gradually towards separation. And Liu Yong is towards the other
One direction, the extreme attention to words and music meet, to the sound of the word law model for further standardization, precision. Should
Two directions that have their own achievements. Da Sheng government in any lifting, the Liu Yong in his temperament and knowledge of civil musicians music
Teacher experience, collection and validation of the previous generation, with the then popular tune more than 80 kinds of words to determine the tone of each word in each of the four characters
Sound, together with the oblique tones upper, go into are not to be mixed, and create a "six-ugly", "Hua Xu quoted," "Flower committed",
"Separated Pu Lian Close up" and so many new tune. He made the word, is very strict metrical nature, such as "around the temples," the double drag
Head:
Four convergence dark dust, floor, out of view of distant, high-Ying Gu Guan. Drain will clear the short, tired of long nights news letter sign waves in the mantle. Guihua become full, busy
Further exposed grass, preference Youyuan. Tragic flowers, hope in the winding banks of the city shade degrees.
Words of "grabbing" the word, to read, "utterly", "action", "winding" the words make to Yang, "the" clear entry for
, So that together four tones of each word, read to modulate changes in harmony mild tone ring true and seem no spit a mouthful place.
This term itself is rich in musical beauty, a perfect match with the music can be. So, at that time on to the nobility, scribes, down to the music
Workers, singing girl, love to sing Liu Yong's words.
Secondly, Liu Yong's very particular about the word "art" that entire structure. Since Liu Yong has more people for a long tune up.
But such a long word length, the layout of stress is very bother. But when many people write long notes or fill in the middle of some of Korea algae sufficient number of
Or before the close after the loose, or to one or two phrases made the perfunctory into articles. In this regard, Liu Yong's strengths in good orderly
Expand elaborate, Su Shi's strengths in the order of a pulse through the emotional and imaginative, and Liu Yong than they pay attention to confusing, to fine
Carefully to a word written with Chang and relaxes, winding circle. Such as the "King Lan Ling Liu":
Liu Yin straight, smoke Li Sisi get Pitt. Sui river bank, have seen repeated, Fushui floating off-color cotton. Boarding hope homeland, who know
Metropolitan tired guest? Pavilion, road, on to old to be folded soft cross-thousand feet. Busy searching the old trail, but also to take advantage of sad strings wine, a light shining leave.
Lihua Yu fire reminders Cold Food. Worry stone wind speed, half-wave poles warm, then handed back the number of relay Tiao, look people in the days of the North.
Qice, hate packing! Beppu gradually drifted, Tianjin Baihe Cenji, the setting sun slowly Spring Promise. Study of precious months together, exposed pipe bridge.
Meditation before things like dreams, tears dripping dark.
Triassic 3-for-the first poem, a very complicated metrical rhyme; and Liu Yong is working steadily to write to all, it is particularly musicians
Love. According to Mao Bing, "Qiao hidden transcript" that until the early Southern Song Dynasty, and "all under the prevailing," "West Wing are songs of the tile, that
The 'Weicheng Triassic'. "The content is written off in the farewell, to express feelings, and farewell Juan You love, levels of a highly
Fu ingenuity. Section I leads from the front of the King recalled, and then back to their own, pointing to bid farewell to the theme, followed by repeatedly turning back
Willow see a visitor out of the back, between the opening and closing of change, enough to write a guest in Metropolitan's bored; II started to write dawdle open memorial
Jiuyou, soon to "and" Do the word connected to the banquet scene last night, sigh Jiujiao with little one, and then go through the thought was a friend,
Each other apart in the sea in the scene;
Section III beginning with two short sentences, the rapid pace in the emission of a cavity sad, then slow down the rhythm, described from the boat
After the setting sun to sunset, still lingered could not bear to go to their own circumstances, and then expand past warm friendship, and memorial services, and finally with "dark tears
Drop "reality Bandha. This repeated loop, rendering tricks of layers, like the Chinese classical gardens, winding change
, And to prevent a glance of the problems. In the week of words, such as "Swiss Dragons" ("Chapter Terrace Road"), "Six ugly Rose
Hsieh made the remarks, "and many other long-term notes, probably have such features.
Again, Zhou Bangyan attaches great importance to language, temper, so not only muddy as natural, delicate Handicraft. This is reflected in good
Aspects: First, he was good at the words of the previous studies the use of allusions, they can melt the whole article, the look seamless
Leave No Trace, so Zhang Yan in "etymology" that he "good at melting verse", "Tang mining, melting, such as their own persons,
Is its director. "Examples of this are many, or as the" River nostalgia, "Adapting the Liu Yuxi," Stone City "
"Wu Yixiang" 2 Qijue and ancient verse "fortress Music", and wrote very full flow but consistent, with no real sense is not unexpected
Natural areas. Second, he was good at using elegant language, but also good at using shallow oral and folk slang
Such as "Miles Spring":
Lays of 10 000 green, the cluster will Qingming weather. To pity him, and all kinds of fragrance, so hard was not drunk. I love deep as you, my heart,
Individual heart. It is in view, but the old spring, Mo Huan no more meaning.
The most rare is the elegant language with Liu Yong, whether or saying, can of Elegance for the vulgar, of elegant custom to make them
In a word into an organic whole, does not appear prominent eyesore. Third, he observed a very delicate things, the election of imagery
Choose very particular, so very expressive language, such as "Su Muzhe" on Que:
Burn incense, consumer Rushu. Birds call clear, invasion of dawn peep canopies language. Places in the early sun dried leaf rain, the water clear round, 11 Wind Load
Move.
Has always been respected by the people after the three because it vividly portray clear out early the morning after the rain the water lotus leaf erect wind
The kind of dynamic, Graceful ease and Xiuba posture. "11 wind load move" is a very shallow reading of sentences, each word after the actual
After a careful scrutiny. Another example is "Yu Louchun" in "numerous smoke columns Xiu Qing, Yan back For evening sunset red" in color
Cloth rendering and spatial column can be described as caused by a very delicate work.
In short, although Liu Yong's words and emotional connotation in the subject no more new things, but in art form
Style, skills are called Northern Song Dynasty another synthesizer, providing a lot of experience for future generations. Therefore, the Southern Song Dynasty to
After Jiang Kui, Zhang Yan, well, Wu Liu Yong, who are very thrust to weight, some even called him "two hundred years to
Yue Eulogy "(Chen Yu," possession of a so sweet. ") Until the Qing Dynasty in the Changzhou School, has instructions from his words the" synthesizer "
That the highest level of learning words is to reach his "Hun" of (Zhou Ji "Song 4 Ci sequence"). Even modern science
By Wang Guowei, but also to Liu Yong as "a word lao du" ("Incidents of Muslim"). This shows that the art form in word
Style and language skills, the Liu Yong really outstanding contribution and far-reaching impact.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google