Read works of Wu Weiye at 历史大观 Read works of Wu Weiye at 诗海 | |||||
吴伟业Ci Wu Weiye small but widely read quite widely. Chen Tingzhuo commented: "Wu Mei words, though not expertise, however, its height, there were very elusive, also goes to his own life feel insecure." Said: "Plum Village High who bore a striking resemblance with the old Singapore office." ( "Baiyuzai words"), similar to the style and poetry, Elegant Painful. 〔〕 Azolla as "garlic Mountain nostalgia," Ode to Zhenjiang government affairs, sound and feeling magnificent; 〔〕 Congratulation to the Bridegroom, "illness," self-pity, sadness endeavor has been moving.
Wu Albert author of "Plum Village home possession is issued," "Plum Village verses," Legend "Uniqueness and" Drama "through the roof", "Pro Spring House," Shi Cheng "Sui KOU Ji-strategy" and so on.
-------------------------------------------------- -------------------------
"Since the title boulders as Poet" - "Esa three people," one of the Albert Wu
Early influential poet, the history of pushing "Esa three people" - Qian, Albert Wu and Gong Dingzi, but really qualified and "Cai Ming over the world" (Qian Yong "Garden Cong would carry out"), leader of the world of poetry Qian side by side, only Wu Albert. Qian Zun Song, Wu Tang school, after all the Qing Dynasty Poetry, probably not the two gateway demonstration of two far-reaching impact on the Qing Dynasty poetry.
Qian very mouth praise ye and poetry, has used the "beautiful as the liver and intestine to bead as cough sleep" ("Plum Village poems" Qian order) to describe the style of poetry Albert Wu Hua Qili. Emperor Kangxi self-made poem "title <Wu Mei Collection>": "Plum Village Merry foot roll, back and forth searching for refusing to break. Youthful spirit of the Hornsey sentence, Xi Kun meditate Empress Du worry. Cut Silk Brocade should be ashamed Korea, Farewell better than fine more pumping. Cold Night relatively short candlestick Department, how many of poetic inspiration for King and income. "Albert Wu poetry on the high rating given to an appropriate impartial and thus laid the poetry of Wu Weiye's position in the Qing Dynasty.
1, "Wu Ji Jiu bitter was calling, since the title boulder as a poet" - were the source Han, "Mr. Plum Village theme portrayal"
Albert Wu, Chun Kung word, number Umemura. Wanli Emperor Wanli thirty-seven (1609) on May 20, was born in Taicang, Jiangsu, home of a school. Wu Albert was born, his mother dreamed that a messenger dressed in red will be sent per square, so parents of small Albert Jiyu the deep expectations. Albert-year-old started reading study hall, 14-year-old could be the text. Zhang Bo-known scholars to see Albert's article, exclaimed: "articles are printed in this child now!" Albert Wu was prepared to accept by the industry in the sects, teaching and modern science of Bo Gu.
Chongzhen decade (1637), Albert Wu moved to Reading in the Orient House officials, and the temperature and volume element fierce party struggle. Year (1639), and then moved to Nanjing, Imperial College Business Division. 10 years (1640) or in the encyclical Yun Tak (Prince Guan Zhu). 16 years (1643) or Bastard. During this period, Albert Wu career on brilliance, complacent, and all of his Shu Yu and Chong Zhen Emperor is closely related to his gratitude to the Chong Zhen Emperor from the heart.
Junji first year (1644), Li Zicheng peasant rebel army invaded Beijing, Chong Zhen Emperor hanging Meishan, "Sir in the Home, News Letter, No. pain For hanging, felt by their families. Zhutai Shu who hold sobbing, saying: 'child death its such as the elderly that? 'is already "(Master Shi Gu," Mr. Plum Village Chronicle "). Out of the Ming dynasty of attachment, especially Chong Zhen Emperor's Thanksgiving psychological, Albert Wu, compiled in its "Summary for Sui Kou", the strongly slander, attack Li Zicheng, Zhang Xianzhong uprising.
Junji years (1645), Albert Wu of Nanjing Fukuo less government Zhao Bai Zhan Shi, anchoret only two months, because with the MA Shi-ying, CULTURE AND EDUCATION so powerful minister or not, thank officials in return.
Of the Qing regime, Albert Wu began to take the negative attitude of non-cooperation, in the decade after the fall of the Ming period of time, have been screen home village, to maintain honor.
Junji decade (1653), "move left Yi Chao, Jian Tan hand in", Yuji repeatedly forced London, Albert Wu control speech and then four, two pro-runny nose Xiang Qiu, Ying Zhao is forced into both, granted the Secretary of hospital Shijiang , or find Ji Jiu Imperial College. Junji 14 years (1657), Albert Wu excuse sick, resign in return leave.
On this history, Wu Wei trade center deep shame. Hou his friends (must be employed) in Shunzhi nine (1652) Yi Shu-yu, Lin Quan end hidden, Du gate barrier. After the death of Hou and Wu Albert in the "nostalgia and hanging Hou Chaozong Poetry" in deep grief to blame: "Life and death are always negative Hou wins promise, tears dripping pepper paste full respect."
Kangxi years (1671) In summer, hot south, Wu Albert "traditional illnesses rang, such as sawing sound sputum, chest move if the pestle" ("To Mao Bijiang book"), he hunches his dying, he left last words: "I worry about everything and encounter life crises, no moment did not experience difficulties and dangers, none of the environment is not easy, the fact is the world largest Kuren. I die, gather to monks wear, Tang Wei Lingyan funeral I was close to the grave up a boulder, Date: 'Tomb of the poet Wu Mei'. "This year, December 24, generation of the great poet Wu Weiye died, was buried in the north of Suzhou Yuan Shan Tomb.
This shows that old age is deeply Albert Wu Shi-Qing Disloyalty and his remorse, he does not want other people to the Ching Dynasty official, "Evolution of the Imperial" proportionate, and themselves as ordinary a "poet." "Dictionary of Chinese Writers," "Albert Wu" article said: "" Qing Biography "series (Wu Albert) into the 'Er Chen Chuan', the special is inappropriate." He and Qian's Disloyalty surrendering in nature differentiated, and their descendants, "Wu Ji Jiu pain was calling, since the title boulder as a poet," the council can be said are very much the heart of Albert.
2, "Son Yu Shan pity really bleak, spare Cifu moving river off" - Shibu Hua "Mr. Plum Village theme Portrait"
Albert Wu's literary talent is multifaceted.
He is a poet first. His poetry special mode Chinese style, rhetorical, longer than the BAO, especially working on the current events of the poem, which could give "the word, Yonghe Palace," "Yuan Yuan Song," "The Double Life of Chu Song" its representative works, and Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "Everlasting Regret", "Lute Song" is quite the same sense of tone. Therefore, the descendants of "Epic" Albert Wu evaluate poetry, that his poetry is "poetry in history." Ye and poetry to the Ming Dynasty as the boundary is divided into two stages. The poetry of the previous stage, talent Yan Fat, Breathing air flow; the latter stages of the poem, style changed, and the bleak desolation in his later years learning Yu, the more the strength of character. His poetry collection in the "Plum Village Poetry Anthology".
In addition to poetry, the Wu Qing important dramatists or ALBERT, representative works are "Mo Ling Chun," "through the roof", "Pro Spring House," and so on. He hopes to create drama to express his "sad cry of the tune", as he said himself: "A singing, Ever for Yan, was also compiled, with care and natural fruit or not? Fruits ye no care and natural ? I also do not know too 。"("< Uniqueness and> sequence ") to his collection in the creative drama," Yue Opera "in the.
As mentioned above, Albert Wu, "special disciplinary Chongzhen up in the fall of the Ming when the roving bandits" written "sui KOU Ji-strategy", The book 12, each with the title words. This monograph is a party to attack the Ming Dynasty Ming standing peasant uprising. Because it is the position of standing out above the dead, for whatever reason, the Qing rulers ultimately violated the taboo, a few institutions in a literary inquisition. Albert Wu's academic work there, "Spring and Autumn clan Zhi", "Spring and Autumn Geography", "Fu She Chronicle" and so on.
Albert Wu Jun Li handsome article, it is noteworthy. He said that "his life for the life of the essay his friends", indicates the importance and conceit of the article. "Plum Village home possession is issued," he collected the various articles, a total of 30 percent in five volumes. In addition, Albert Wu is a famous Qing Dynasty painter, has works handed down.
Third, "skim hurt hold, playing Conquering Music" - King-style links "<Umemura home possession issued> Preface"
"Si Ku feed," Cloud of Wu Weiye poetry: "Rhythm of the almost four-jie, and Sentiment is deep; described Leihu Xiangshan, and elegance for the win." Albert Wu Feng Hua Qili is a prominent characteristic of poetry, such as "pastoral Miscellaneous Hing 8 "(the four):
Bamboo Dock Lake passing rare flower, shrub cover on a significance cardigan just stop. Taoist stone support aging for a long time fisherman Angeles head Einai Micro. Akita solitary wave did not aim too, Rainbow Garden Club off with mountains and rivers. Ting Gao Kiochi Huangzhou Dream, Fantasy Jianghai a Feather.
Another example is "Untitled 4" (one):
Yang Ying-green vertical line boats Xun, partner in Hunan tube painted dark curtain. 1000 Sibi exquisite lotus wrist, a roll of banana Wanzhuan heart. Stop windows theme song red slowly, listening to Bluebird dark letters. Nibea horizon exactly hate, blowing Yin Xiao Lang this night.
Albert Ng another characteristic of poetry is to some extent a realistic narrative of the Ming and Qing times of hardship, injury arbitrary displacement of social life, good narrative, lyric. Such as "fleeing and 6" (the six):
Wow Bing Zhi Xiao Qi, Ge boating Shiqiao. Cursory ten men, put the village landing mash, although the end of a very, scattered without bow knife. Urban air strike to Dion, Nuse extremely boring. I do not know how general, this greedy Happy? Xi Cuizu government troops, ordered strict taking anything away from the best of Road Yukio bitter labor at farming people. Koto defeat this funeral, thousands of miles an empty depression. Village home here, less than Yung Jing Mao. See enemy Yong Jun, Mo but scared Wucao.
Be a large number of works, then the expression of dependents pregnant homeland of affection, personnel desolation of grief, like "Huaiyin Thoughts":
Eight public mountain climbing Chang Wang, Qi Shu Dan Ya know for sure climb. Do not think that case of Yellowstone Yin Fu, and good will in force is the Ruby. Sentimental Journey owed only one death, on earth without the knowledge 9 also. I am the king of the old Huai towards each other, not to go off with the fairy world.
Later Work, the expression of hermit emphasis on pain of losing the chastity of hate, Sad and moving. Such as "Congratulation to the Bridegroom Thoughts":
Everything reminder Huafa. On the Gong students, their later years actually yao, Takana not difficult. I disease is difficult to Chinese rule, dedicated chest blood. Be it towards the west wind moonlight. Landmark profile control but darling now, I asked Hua Xie intestinal 1000 Results. Tracking back, sad times pharynx. Generous and more strange enemies section, for the year, wondering what was going constantly, stealing live among grass. Moxibustion brow melon nasal spray, today must be hard tactics. Early Huanku, weight to a thousand fold. Treating the slipper off easy, actually worthless, why should that person things, a few Ends missing.
Wu Albert had suffered, said: "My poetry has not pass away, but in the sustenance care and thought, I later read poetry makes me know my heart, I die then carry on." He said, "sustenance care and thought," one that His poetry and more mapping current affairs, not only impressed by the prestige of the Qing court bluntly, the so-called "Epic" meaning i.e. this; second is that his poetry to express his Disloyalty hate, I hope future generations through the reading of his poetry and understand his inner pain, and understand the contradictions of his complex feelings, and thus to arouse people's patriotic enthusiasm.
Translated by Google