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Reign: 1908 -1 912 years (4 years)
During the restoration of the Forbidden City had a Republican aircraft dropped small bombs over the damage caused by light. This is considered the first air strikes in East Asia. November 5, 1924, Feng Lu Zhonglin soldier sent into the Forbidden City, to force Pu Yi Shang Lin, history, claim that "this emperor to abdicate the incident." Pu Yi moved into the North House (Zai Feng's residence), then they fled into the Japanese legation. Pu Yi was emperor to abdicate, the Japanese major newspapers have published a sympathetic article Pu Yi, the puppet Manchukuo regime set up after the rally, ironically, is that of an eight-time troops up and hit the most severely are the Japanese. Soon, the Japanese escort to Tianjin.
August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered. August 17, Pu Yi in Shenyang ready to flee when the Soviet Red Army prisoner, was taken to the Soviet Union.
World War II, Pu Yi was characterized as war criminals. Early August 1950 was escorted home in the Fushun War Criminals Management learning, adaptation, by about ten years of "education revolution" and "thought reform." December 4, 1959 received The People's Republic of China Chairman Mao Zedong of the amnesty, said: "The criminal and imprisoned for ten years already. In custody, and ideological education through labor reform have been really Gaiwucongshan performance, meet the amnesty so that the provisions of Article I, to be released. "From then on, Pu Yi to become citizens of the PRC. March 1960, Pu Yi was assigned to the Beijing Institute of Plant work. CPPCC National Committee in 1964 was transferred to the Commission any information on historical data of the Commissioner, and served as the Fourth CPPCC National Committee. Pu Yi four married life, married to five women, has been unable to leave future generations. The last marriage was married in 1962 and Li Shuxian. Pu Yi was a autobiography "My First Half Life", in April 1964 published by the masses. Its unique and dramatic experience and has been adapted into a film and television works, including the film "The Last Emperor" (TheLastEmperor), who won the 1988 Academy Awards, and many other awards.
In 1967, Pu Yi became ill suffering from uremia. Premier Zhou Enlai heard the news, personal phone call direct CPPCC staff must put Pu Yi's disease cured. Instructed him to arrange post-hospital in the capital of Western medicine consultation. In the most critical condition when they appoint Premier Zhou Pu Fuzhou famous old Chinese doctor to give him, and conveyed his greetings to Premier Zhou. Later, because of ineffective treatment, in at half past two on October 17, 1967 died.
May 29, 1980, that 13 years after the death of Pu Yi, the Chinese Government held a memorial service for the Pu Yi. In 1995, January 26, Pu Yi, the widow of his ashes are allowed in the Western Qing Tombs in demeaning Chong Ling (dynasty tomb) near Hualong Huang family cemetery. Family cemetery is located in Yixian County in Hebei Hualong Huang Tsung Ling Qingxiling next to the wall from the Tsung Ling is only 200 meters after, Hualong Ling Garden is an individual operating a commercial cemetery.
On Pu Yi's Temple name and the posthumous title of:
When Pu Yi Fei election, a total of four people saw the photo, he felt that "everyone has a cheese-like figure as papered ... ..., it is also impossible to separate by Jun ugly come." Yuen Yung, Priscilla became Queen, the extruded concubine Wen Xiu, Huang Taifei is the result of the struggle. Yuen Yung, Priscilla guess jealous, crowding out, curse Wenxiu, although to succeed, while filling the Pu Yi, the heart of aversion. Lee Yuen Yung, Priscilla and servant was sports, Qi Jizhong fornication and birth to women, this so infuriated by Pu Yi, people will fill into the boiler neonatal flashing. Later, Yuen Yung, Priscilla sick unbearable as drug use, in the second year of the Japanese surrender, died in Changchun.
FUGUI people Costume is the wife of Pu Yi resolutely not a product of Japanese descent. Costume of the Kwantung Army had a large crash, together with Pu Yi fled. Later, during Pu Yi in the Fushun War Criminals Management, Costume of Pu Yi to visit many times, through a number of letters. Finally, the Costume of Pu Yi was made to divorce.
As the identity of a man with the wife of the emperor, they had their own political ideals, to help her husband achieve the Manchu empire ZTE and made efforts, while also practice gradually see the faces of the Japanese warlords. Yuen Yung, Priscilla had struggled in the ghost town, Wen Xiu for political rift and break up with Pu Yi, Tan Yuling on my pillow to her husband about the brutality of the Japanese, the Costume of gas in Puyi useless when subjected to him sing, tell stories ... ... they live in the context of a certain age and certain social environment, the calendar in their lives to write the fact that the Japanese director puppet.
As with certain aspects of typical significance of the women celebrities, their joy and sad, their ideals and ends, without exception, can be classified into the Chinese cultural heritage which, Yuen Yung, Priscilla, Wen Xiu and Tan Yuling all came from the blood and tears in the, a crazy, one run, one died. Their tragedy is lead from the feudal social morality, but also foreign aggressive forces stimulated catalytic results, so can not say this is just some of Choice between Love and the personal tragedy but a national history on the scene of weak and timid, trampled upon tragedy. Yu-Qin Li and Pu Yi, the result of years of maintaining the marital relationship across the two periods, she experienced pain and frustrations in New China was changed after the fate of; Li Shuxian is as citizens of the wife to Pu Yi, the nail in the coffin, and they warm couples feelings constitute the eternal comedy scene, is this comedy refracts, of course, a whole new era, new concepts of social and new after Pu Yi was an amnesty, as ordinary citizens, ordinary citizens of Pu Yi and Li Shuxian marriage. This is the wife of Pu Yi, the last one, this marriage lasted until the death of Pu Yi.
Imperial consanguineous marriage Rexia the scourge of non-repeatable
Emperor Guangxu married one queen, two well-known points concubine, there are crowds of young ladies around. He Guangxu 14 October (November 1888) wedding, to imprisonment Yingtai Guangxu twenty-four years in August, nearly ten years, although politically difficult to stretch hands and feet, is basically a puppet emperor, but the sex life or have more freedom, especially with his favorite Imperial Consort Zhen, marriage called sweet.
Aixinjueluo's royal sorrow again and again. According to historical records, Emperor Guangxu successor who Xuantong Emperor Pu Yi, the 60-year-old living as well as non-repeatable.
In this regard, broad range of the history books, biographies, and no results. Why did not the emperor of the three fertility, although the study of Qing history, especially of great value to the Qing imperial rule, but obviously very difficult. Itself has long been mainly the emperor died, the physician of that time dared not explore the matter, leaving no direct medical information, research is difficult to start with. So, why none of continuous growth of three Qing emperor, as a mass of Supremacy, the history of the sea floating hanging space.
Manchu royal family according to traditional marriage, her husband's death, allowing his wife passed on her husband's brother, son or nephew or even passed on generation. This primitive marriage customs, the woman as an asset and mating tool. Red had suffered anger Walcha asked: Once I pass away, my son and all the Princess to the big brother big adoption. Large Princess is the entropy Nurhaci wife, big brother is the eldest son on behalf of Nurhaci good. Some people think that Nurhaci called "adoption" refers to his wife and return her son after the death of the entropy generation of good will to all. Taiji times, Mang 古尔泰贝勒 death, his many wives were given to nephew Haug and Yuetuo; Nurhachi the 10th class of sub-Dege Baylor's death, his wife, one of many to be the 12th child A Wagner economy wife. Su Prince Haug is the eldest son of Huang Taiji, Dorgon is the fourteenth child Nurhaci is younger brother of Huang Taiji, of generational Dorgon is the Qin Shushu Haug. But Haug married entropy Bor economic Kam's wife, is one of Uncle Dorgon wife (Yuanfei) sister. Haug nephew died, his wife Bor entropy Kam's economy under his uncle Dorgon force was Dorgon satisfied for his wife.
Emperor Shun Zhi Huang Taiji and his son married, are typical of close relatives mating or incest marriage. Jianzhou Nuzhen Nurhachi leader for unified Jurchen tribes, married the daughter of Mongolia Mongolian Beilemingan Princess for the side, opened the first of its kind with the Mongolian tribes marriage. Later, his four sons are married to the Mongolian wives. In particular, his eighth son of Huang Taiji, in order to deal with the powerful Ming Dynasty, and actively promote the alliance by marriage. Taiji changed the title to "clear", the canonized five palace concubines were from Mengguboer economic Kam family, three beautiful Empress of generational but Gu Zhi. First, economic Kam's aunt Bor four years in Ming Dynasty (1614) married when Baylor's Taiji, then known as the Hau-text of the Queen, who had three daughters; then fate Decade (1625) spring, she was only 13-year-old niece was still married to Baylor's Taiji, after being labeled Yongfu Palace Zhuang Fei, born Shunzhi Fulin, also had three daughters, later revered as filial piety After Zhuangwen Huang; after eight days of Cong (1634), her niece, another 20-year-old, that is, the pro-Fei Chuang sister, also married a succession of years of Taiji bit Khan, was given the title Chen Fei, birth to a son two years old that keep emerging. Some statistics, during the reign of Huang Taiji, Manchuria and Mongolia, ancestral nobility only up to eighth on the marriage of many. Son of Huang Taiji, like his father Emperor Shun Zhi is Inbreeding or incest marriage: Xiao Zhuang Wenhuang niece after the two are married Shunzhi, a sealed the Queen (that is, Xiaohui Queen, after being reduced to static waste Princess) and the other labeled Suki Princess, Shunzhi married two wives, his uncle with a pro two daughters, his cousin; later, after Xiao Zhuang Wenhuang a grandniece and also married Shunzhi Emperor wife, Empress Zhang Xiaohui after labeled. This means that not only married two Shunzhi cousin, also married a table niece wife. Mongolia Mongolian leader from the Department of Mang Guth blood ethical perspective, he daughter (Hau-text of the Queen) married Taiji, in turn two granddaughters (Xiao Zhuang Wenhuang, the Chen Fei) married Taiji , then two granddaughters (Static Princess, Suki Princess), a great-granddaughter (Xiaohui Zhang Queen) married to the son of Huang Taiji Shunzhi Fulin. Shunzhi Fulin has robbed his younger brother's wife, this is also driven to death and a younger brother.
Title: TheLastEmperor
Year: 1987
Kunning Gong shrouded in cigarette within the Empress will die met Pu Yi, told him to immediately ascended the throne. The sons of the Wo held enthronement when found Pu Yi, the Minister Chen Baochen a small cage containing grasshopper. He was obviously interested in grasshopper over thousands of cultural and knelt at his feet Wutai Chen. After ascending the throne, Pu Yi became the world's lack of discipline, and the most lonely child.
Another flashback scene prison. Pu Yi was asked explain his entire history: in 1924 the summer, a team of Feng Yuxiang's troops surrounded the National Palace men, forced to move out of Forbidden City, Pu Yi. Pu Yi Zhuang soil in London, accompanied with Wan Rong, and Wen Xiu for the first time into the extrauterine world. Under the protection of the Japanese, Pu Yi to Tianjin. Before long, Wen Xiu ashamed of her status, decided to leave the. Japanese step up control of Pu Yi, a woman named Toho agents are deployed around the Yuen Yung, Priscilla, Chuang soil in 1931, Nathan had to leave the Pu Yi. In 1934, Japan pocketed the three northeastern provinces, they asked Pu Yi as the so-called "Manchukuo" of the emperor. Bent on restoration of Pu Yi is not Guwan Rong, Chen Baochen and others, admonish, "China turned its back on me" as the reason for the voluntary to the Conservancy board the "Emperor of Manchukuo," the throne. Yuen Yung, Priscilla stoop, smoking on the opium, and Pu Yi, the farther the distance, when she and the driver of adultery was brought to light, after the death of illegitimate children were burned, her mental disorders, the Japanese sent away. Pu Yi Gan in the Japanese meal and Yoshioka custody under the moment the emperor tasted enough of the taste of humiliation. August 1945 until Japan's unconditional surrender, "Manchukuo" disintegration, Pu Yi fled attempted, in Changchun airport was captured by Soviet troops before the end of his ugly "previous life."
Pu Yi, the Beijing Botanical Garden in the office after their release. 8 years after the one day, "unprecedented" and "Cultural Revolution" has begun, all the order of life, even the sense also have traffic lights are reversed over, Pu Yi, the way home riding a bike suddenly had a Dui Yu Dao was tied up, the Red Guards dragged through the streets of the "monsters." Pu Yi extremely surprised to find that in the other end wear a dunce cap, neck, hanging from the famous group of people, actually the director of management in those years are war criminals. Pu Yi told the Red Guards came up quickly, said: "Comrade, you certainly made a mistake, I know this person, he is a good man." Red Guards, said: "He is the Emperor's lackeys, revisionist elements, refuses to insult the right to change . "confuse the Pu Yi was lone to the National Palace Museum. There has been no visitors. He alone boarded Hall of Supreme Harmony, where the guards told the emperor that the Red Guards Child seats, "I am a Chinese emperor." To prove the point, he pulled out from under the throne of the seat 50 years ago, taken from Chen Baochen where to grasshopper cage. Under the red sunset, a grasshopper crawling out from the cage.
Today, millions of people every day to visit the palace of the last emperor in front of the hall almost every grand Wo will be to guide visitors to their description: "This is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the last emperor of the Manchu love the new feel Luo Pu Yi, the age of 3 in the Li Dengji, October 17, 1967, he passed away in Beijing ... ... "
Published in the contemporary history of Pu Yi, "written by my previous life" is the vibrant work. Since the advent of 43 years, printed 21 times, total print run of 186.3 million volumes, and still enduring trend. First "my earlier life," the tone is "My former life of sin" is a work with the nature of repentance.
Qing emperor last emperor 12, Xuantong emperor. Xuantong emperor in the Qing emperor among these 12, five characteristics, namely, 12 of which the last emperor of the emperor, ascended the throne when the second is the youngest emperor. Third, the shortest reign of the emperor. Fourth, there is no posthumous names of posthumous title of Emperor. Fifth, there is no imperial tombs of the emperor. So Xuantong emperor in the Qing emperors were the twelve, so five features.
In the Reform Movement of the coup, the Empress would think destroy dynasty, dynasty and no sons, the procedure how to do it, Guangxu twenty-five years, on December 24, Empress Dowager Cixi Yi Zhi, the son of Pu from the Zai Yi Jun do " big brother, "chih as the heir will inherit, and headship of the emperor as heir, that is, they both inherit inheritance Tongzhi Guangxu, and sent a message, the second year of big brother and engage in a ceremony between the dynasty that held the emperor to Zen bit ceremony, held at the same time a great big Age Deng Code, this time the incident occurred Boxer, Zai Yi is the big brother of the father, to support the Boxers, Boxer said, is not the mob Yimin, rushed to the Legation Quarters Boxer, killed in Japan Embassy called Sugiyama Bin, also killed the German minister Cleander, things become significant, then eight-invasion of Beijing, the empress in the panic to escape into the West with a dynasty, Pu-Chun Sui Jia Zai Yi and big brother West escape, the empress at the time fled to Datong, Yizhizaiyi Minister for the military, they go west, not far away, Empress changed their mind, and that this trouble Boxer and eight major powers, culprit is Zai Yi, minister of military reform to Zai Yi duties banish Xinjiang, is the second year Guangxu 20 years, Empress back to Luang, Luang way back, not to Beijing to do, Empress announced big brother Pu Zai Yi Jun's father has been punished with fault, His son should not do big brother, to repeal the "big brother" of this name, returned to Beijing after the big brother Pu Chun can not be in the palace, and naturalization cases, also go to the Zaiyi name This "big brother" to destroy the. Abolished after the Empress's age is also growing, and Guangxu no son, the empress and the dynasty of the relationship between the poor prisoners Guangxu Yingtai in Zhongnanhai, the dynasty 30 years (1908) October 2 on the 10th, Guangxu seriously ill, the empress would then pass under the Yi Zhi, so that the son of Prince Zai Feng, into the future, following the Tongzhi Emperor Pu Yi, Emperor determination determination.
[The Last Emperor Pu Yi, the postcard]
Xuantong abdicated the throne to his less than four years, he is 3 years old to 7 years, though not long, outward toward a major incident within the lot, only "Xuantong administrative discipline" to write a big book, I would like to This three years is a big thing multitude of things, is "Revolution." Guangxu 30 year, 1905, Sun Yat-sen in Tokyo, Japan set up a "Chinese Alliance," Mr Suen elected as prime minister, program is "driving out the Manchus and restore the Chinese, the average land ownership, the establishment of the Republic of China." Years of Emperor, Empress Dowager Cixi are prepared to do a bit of reform, but added that wisdom is not open, people awareness, but had to push, say next, Guangxu 30 years, 30 years, Xuantong first year, Xuantong 2 , the successive uprisings broke out all over, but failed, Xuantong August 19, Gregorian calendar October 10, 1911, Wuhan New Army staged an uprising, victory, and this year is the Xinhai year, so the history on the called "Revolution", followed by Hunan and other provinces have responded, and soon the interim meeting held in Nanjing, Sun Yat-sen was elected Provisional President, dating to switch to Gregorian calendar, abolished Xuantong reign, January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen became the Provisional President of the Republic of China, followed by negotiations on and the Qing Government, Mr. Sun Yuan decided to take over his president, North and South reached an agreement that Xuantong abdication.
Xuantong an abdication edict, the edict drafting, the Yuan read, read the Empress Dowager, the last official release, this is important, it is to the effect that: "the antecedent China military uprising, provincial response, nine summer boiling, loss of life . Extraordinary Yuan laid off workers, and the people of the military representatives to discuss the overall situation. proposed a parliament, the referendum form of government. two months, there is no really when way. North and South in opposition to every other, each locked in a stalemate. operators cease to passers-by, persons exposed in the wild. only to state system no decision day, so disturbing day livelihood. Today the National People's psychology, and more inclined republic. Yugoslavia and the provinces, both initiatives in the former,; north Zhu Jiang, also advocated below. the people, fate known. I also How could we tolerate because of a name of honor, whisk Zhao Min of likes and dislikes. is the trend with the appearance, internal public opinion, special rate will be the rule of the emperor made public the country, positioning the Constitutional Republic of the body. tired of chaos at home and look nearly comfort rule the heart, well co-Gu Sheng world for the public meaning. Yuan removal by the Political Consultative Council elected Prime Minister, when the occasion is hereby metabolic old, should have unified the north and south side, that is, to full organization Yuan provisional Government of the Republic, in consultation with the people the military uniform approach. still together over , Mongolian, Han, Hui, Tibetan and five territories for a large family of the Republic of China completely. to be back with the emperor Department wide leisure, leisurely days, by the people of the excellent long ceremony, seeing Zhi rule rolled together, it not Yi Secular! "so a major historical change, with a very easy and elegant words to explain it, and under that condition, was conditional, and I say about this condition, the first "preferential treatment conditions on the Qing emperor", to the effect that: "First, unchanged after the honorific speech bit Qing emperors; 2, allocated annually by the Bank of the Republic of China 4,002,000; 3, temporarily moved to the Summer Palace after Miyagi, four office-bearer of intrauterine retained as usual, could no longer recruit eunuchs; V. The private property of the original special protection by the Government of the Republic. "I explain briefly, the first Emperor of the appellation remains unchanged, also according to that, but limited in the uterus, a bit like the Japanese Emperor, has been maintained down. The second is money, money every year to 4.002 million, for your living expenses. Third, you live inside the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, moved to live in the future. Fourth, all the ladies head palace eunuchs service be fixed, but not allowed to recruit eunuchs, and then new tactics to die, the fifth property of the original government protection by the Republic of China, as the 1911 Revolution, a revolution is for the 5 more generous.
Pu Yi, a total of five his wife in this life, the first is the "queen" Guo Bohler's, Yuen Yung, Priscilla, Daur tribe. When Pu Yi to marry her, have not Xuantong emperor, and is a national of the Republic of China, so also can not be called Yuen Yung, Priscilla Queen of the. The second is the "imperial concubine" is Wen Xiu, Wen Xiu and Yuen Yung, Priscilla, and Pu Yi married the same day, this time is not Xuantong emperor Pu Yi, so can not tell the imperial concubine of the. The third is the "Mrs. Cheung," he he Rumsfeld, then a change of surname name Tan Yu Ling. The fourth is called "Blessed Lady" is the Costume and Pu Yi in 1943 in Changchun of marriage, later divorced. The fifth is the Li Shuxian, Li Shuxian married in 1962 and later had died.
Brother sister
Gwo-Ing Tai Mei Yun (1909-1925), the married cloth Luorun Liang Guo, no children, at the age of 17 years.
Simei Yun-han (1914-2003), the renamed "Golden Yun-han"; married Zhao Qi Fan, Health and two children at the age of 90.
Fourth Brother Pu Ren (1918 -), the word "friends," renamed "Friends of Gold"; married Kim Yu Ting, Health and three sons and two daughters, aged 92.
Cousin
Translated by Google