| Name and Alias： | 善长 | ||
| Township： | 河北省涿县 | ||
Read works of Li Daoyuan at 旅游地理 | |||
郦道元
郦道元
郦道元Li Tao Yuan before the half, the North is the peak period, AD 439, after the Northern Wei Taiwu Emperor unified the north, through the offer text, Wen Cheng, and many other emperors of effort and to the subsequent positive reform of the Northern Wei, Northern increasingly powerful national strength. Xiaowen Li Tao-yuan, who is committed to follow a unified wish realized. However, after the death of Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei Dynasty from 500 onwards, the domestic conflicts began to rise up, gradually decline, to 527 years, in the town of rebellion, four rebels rose up in rebellion. Positive when the troubled country, Li Tao Yuan generous martyred. Sky Lone Wild Goose Ming, Qinshan sad song birds, when the meteor flash, generation of this fallen hero.
Li Tao Yuan, an official during the "law enforcement clearly carved," "known as Yan Meng known." Rather by despots and royal jealousy. Northern Wei Xiaochang three years (AD 527), Li Tao Yuan, was ordered off the right post in the way the Ambassador, Yong Xiao Baoyin prefectural governor encouraged by Runan Wang Yuanyue sent to Li Tao and his party trapped in the Yin Pavilion relay plate (in this Lintong County of Shaanxi Province ). Pavilion on the hills, no water to drink, sinking dozens of feet of water still may not end power to do, and his brother, Tao Jun, and two sons were killed together.
Li Tao Yuan since love from the youth tour. When he followed his father in Qingzhou, Shandong Province has been, and friends traveled. Official later visited many places, every place, must visit the local attractions, water carefully survey the terrain, explore origin of the first, and leisure time to read a lot of geography books, and gradually accumulated a wealth of geographical knowledge. His life to China's natural, geographical made a lot of investigation, research and study, and wrote a geographical masterpiece - "The Truth of" the ancient geography of our country made a significant contribution to science.
"Water by the" one written in the Three Kingdoms period, is a river channel specializing in books, a total account of the nation's major rivers, 137. Original more than 10,000 words, words quite brief, not to the circumstances surrounding waterways and details clear. Li Tao Yuan that should examine the existing geographical conditions, based on proven classics, and then changing landscape, often as detailed and accurately documented. In this thought, Li Tao Yuan is determined to "water through" for note.
"Shui Jing Zhu" is not just a great scientific value of the geographical masterpiece, but also features a fairly Travel Notes. Li Tao Yuan, with enthusiasm, vigorous writing, exquisite language, image and vivid description of the magnificent mountains of the motherland, the performance of his motherland, love and praise. Li Tao Yuan life writing a lot, in addition to "Shui Jing Zhu", there are the "Chi" 13 and "seven employed" and other works, however, handed down only the "Truth of" a.
Li Tao Yuan (466 or 472-527), youth fond of visiting. He later made official, went to travel all over, every one, except to visit historical sites, but also carefully survey the terrain flow, understand the coastal geography, topography, soil, climate, people's production and living, changes in other regions. He found the ancient geography book - "water from", although the size of the circumstances surrounding the lack of accurate records of rivers, but times change, cities rise and fall of some river, the name has changed, but the book failed to be supplemented and description. Li Tao Yuan was personally "water by the" for note.
Henan after Yin. Emperor Ming in the fertile fields, Huai-Shuo, thin bone law, Wuchuan, Fu Ming, soft Yuen, Wai shortage, Yu Yi Zhu Zhen, and to the state, its counties, county, Shu name, would-be city-eup. Chao Tao Yuan Chi Jie and Huangmenshilang, Chi Yi Lee Shung, and large military governor should raise home stand, retention or reduction. Will Zhu Zhen revolt, but also to no avail.
Xiaochang early, Liang Qian Jiang attack Yangzhou, governor element again in Pengcheng rebel monks. Chao Tao Yuan Chi Jie, and sijung, photo line-Taiwan Shang, Key Periods armies, according to Li Ping Pu She story. Liang Jun to Guoyang, defeated. Tao Yuan to recover, many gains.
In addition to Lieutenant after the censor. Tao Yan Meng elements are known, the right to Howe rather fear of the beginning. Can not be corrected, reputation even more harm. Secretary-mok, Runan Wang Yue favorite recent read about Confucius, and often played with lying. And select Zhou Guan, more as read. Read often hide Yuet, Shi Hai their home, Tao Yuan secret visit to know, to close the prison pay study. Yue Kai Ling Queen Mother, please read the whole body, with the imperial pardon. Tao Yuan then make their life, because in order to impeach Wyatt.
Bao Xiao Yong prefectural governor when the anti-shape Shao Lu, sijung, City Road, Yang Wang Hui Su Ji Yuan, for satirical court, removal to the right off the Ambassador. Bao Yuan Road Map have been considering, Qian Qi-line units doctor Kuo Yin Zhi Wai Tao Yuan to set the courier's station. Pavilion on the hills, eat it well under Gang. Both are around, Chuan Jing Shi Yuzhang not water. Try to bend water, thieves then Yuqiang infiltration. Tao Yuan Road with his brother (Que) 2 children all killed. Tao Yuan project Rebuke thief, sharply died. Po still laid off grabbing his father, funeral in the east of the city of Chang'an. Something flat, funeral also, Board of Civil Book of gifts, Ji prefectural governor, stability County man.
Tao Yuan, studious, calendar view Masterpieces, essays Note "water from" forty volumes, the "Chi" thirteen. Also for the "seven recruits," Ji Zhu Wen lines are known to the world. However, Du Mu brothers can not, and there Xian Ji, the time of thin.
Geographer Li Tao Yuan
Yan official killed
Li Tao Yuan, words of good length, Fan Yang Zhuolu (now in Hebei zhuoxian) who was born in about AD 466 or AD 472. He and his father are in the Northern and Southern Dynasties Northern Wei regime officials did. His father worked in Shandong Qing prefectural governor, he also worked in the Northern Wei capital Pingcheng (now Datong, Shanxi) and Luoyang (AD 493 Northern Qiandouluoyang) did and central officials, in Jizhou (now Hebei ji xian), Lu Yang (now Lushan County, Henan Province), East Jingzhou (Tanghe County, Henan Province today) did local officials. According to historical records, Li Tao Yuan Yan Meng official known for known for. When he was at the local official for the local public security and culture and education to do a lot of good, useful results. He is very strict law enforcement, officials are afraid of him, not doing evil, thieves have also fled to other places go. The central government official, he did not flinch powerful people, dare to expose their wrongs, so many powerful people hate him. AD 527, the Yongzhou (now Xi'an area) attempt against the provincial governor Wei Xiao Baoyin regime, people who hate Li Tao Yuan to get rid of him for the purpose of playing the Collateral, conspiracy, deliberately encouraged the regime to send Wei Li Tao Yuan to Xi'an Right off the vicinity of any ambassador. Xiao Baoyin really doubt Li Tao Yuan is going to bite his hand, then sent his men robbed and killed halfway. When Li Tao Yuan Yam set up his post in line relay Pavilion (now Lintong County, Shaanxi Province), the siege by the Ministry of Shaw. Built on the hill, while the consumption of water wells in the hills, the draft was cut off after the siege. Li Tao Yuan and his party despite the hill wells to find water, but deep wells more than a dozen husbands, still no water, and finally try to poor water, Li Tao Yuan, and one of his younger brother, two sons also were killed. When she died, Li Tao Yuan also angry quite insistent traitors, showing the indomitable spirit of death.
Investigation of geographical writing "The Truth of"
Li Tao Yuan, youth, the study of geography has a strong interest. A teenager, he followed his father went to Shandong, often with friends to visit places where there are mountains and rivers, observe the flow of the scene. At that time, they have traveled to the rule of Linqu of smoked spring, then watched Ishii waterfall. Waterfalls pour down the water, stirred and a spray of water rolling waves, the huge sound that resonate powerfully in the room echoed Agrestis. This beautiful and spectacular scenery, so much intoxicated Li Tao Yuan. Later, he was in Shanxi, Henan, Hebei official, work will often take more than the leisure and the public to pay attention to the geographical site inspection and investigation. Any place he went, he made every effort to collect the relevant local geography books and maps, and membership information provided under the plan, examine the trunk and branches all over the distribution of rivers, and rivers flowing through the geographical character. He or trek the countryside, look for sites, tracing the source of the river; or visit the old village, collecting folk songs, proverbs, dialects and traditions, and his own knowledge, a detailed record. Over time, he mastered the geography around many of the original data.
Meanwhile, Li Daoyuan love reading, and thus known. In daily life, books, his inseparable companion. Read many books of his life, particularly in relation to geographical account of the books, he read almost all times. He studies very seriously, seriously, the book seeks to make sense of the record, mastering, on account of the book different from the same place but the problem is deliberately explore why. Large numbers of school, so he has vast knowledge, became well-known scholars. He has written many books, both popular and admired Unfortunately, it was mostly a Lost death.
Li Tao Yuan, write "Shui Jing Zhu", the breakthrough of the "water by" only remember the limitations of river. He rivers as the key link, the river flows through a detailed account of the geography of the region, including mountains, land, property, the city's location and history, rise and fall of villages, water conservancy, historical sites of past and present situation and geographical location with a clear and distance concepts. Writing like this rigorous, content-rich geographical works, at the time of China, and even the world is unparalleled.
From "The Truth of" we can see, Li Tao Yuan for its full stroke, demonstrated our 1400 hundred years ago the Chinese landscape, so that people can be reading all over the state and its history of geographical a more clear understanding. For example, from the description of the Beijing area, we can see that Dangshi Beijing's city sites, suburban historical sites, rivers and lakes, distribution etc., and also can learn about Beijing Diqurenmen Zaoqi 进行 numerous large scale Gaibian the natural environment of activities, like Weir's built, natural rivers and artificial channels dug guidance so. This is what we can have now in Beijing early on geographic information, also we study the history of geographical change in Beijing is an important locations. This information is we are still very useful. Science and experience tells us that geography, with the changes in natural conditions and human activities continue to strengthen and change. We want to truly understand and profound understanding of today's geographical conditions, alone with the current state of research geography was not enough, we must also understand the process of geographical change in circumstances and the reasons to understand and master the laws of its development, as today's construction services. In this sense, the "Truth of" still have vitality in today, is a rare precious historical and geographical literature.
"Truth of" content, in addition to Li Tao Yuan personally inspected the information received, but also cited a number of historical documents and information cited in previous work to 437 different kinds, there are many Han, Wei Age inscriptions material. These books and inscriptions, and later in most of the changes in history have been scattered and lost, and fortunately there is a reference to Li Tao Yuan transcription, only surviving evident, so that we can know that these books and inscriptions of the part. This is another of our civilization, our history of extremely valuable information.
Li Tao Yuan and the contribution of geography and history of achievements, is worth respected.
Translated by Google