| Last Name： | 子 | |||||||||
| First Name： | 昭 | |||||||||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 商高宗 | |||||||||
| ||||||||||
Whether the origin of Chinese civilization, when it is a question still endless debate. International historians have not recognized in the literature of Chinese ancient books the first dynasty - the existence of the Xia Dynasty. I think that may have been before the Shang civilization, but most are immature, lack of continuity of civilization, archaeologists can now confirm that the first mature civilization is that we see the monuments from the Yin Ruins, perhaps, these Bronze, Oracle, Shang building reflected the culture, is thousands of years of Chinese traditional culture of origin.
1247 BC, King Wu Ding said to be a dream revelation in the civil construction of the wall to find a slave, he was appointed prime minister, that person is the history of Dingdingyouming of Fu. Wu Ding Fu and willing to drive in aid of such upright ministers, good, and strive to consolidate the rule, enhance national strength, so that the Shang dynasty to peace and order. In the era of Wu Ding, began to form a huge bureaucracy, and formed a relatively fixed and huge army.
The salient features of Chinese culture - ancestor worship has been finalized at this time. The superstition of the inscriptions, but also to the extreme development. Popular with this age living sacrifice (the main source may be prisoners of war), a ritual sacrifice to do with the hundreds of people have repeatedly documented.
Pan Geng's younger brother, Wu Ding is the son of a small B, that Pangeng nephew. When he was young, small B once told him to civil life for some time, well aware of the hardships of the people live. He ascended the throne after the hard, not waste rather, good, determined to revitalize the great cause. His four expeditions, the spirits side, earth, Qiang Fang, Fang, Hu Fang Fang States crusade, the war is not a small scale, often spend thousands of troops, the biggest his troops 13 000 people. In these expeditions, the Shang conquest of many small countries, to expand the territory, but also a large number of prisoners captured by. Wu Ding period of abundant cultural relics, palaces, tombs, workshops and other remains are found. At that time the level of development of social productive forces on behalf of the bronze industry, a breakthrough was made, such as copper, lead, tin alloy occurred; sub-cast technology has been widely used; bronze production increase in number, also appeared in the Division E generous mother Ding , even side Yi, triple that of weighing equipment. Wu Ding of the world bronze industry in the achievements that China entered the Bronze Age period of prosperity. In addition, textile, medicine, transportation, astronomy, etc., also have made no small achievement. Wu Ding to create the Golden Age of the situation, as the late Shang Dynasty Western Zhou Dynasty and even the development of social production and prosperous civilization, laid a good foundation. Wang Wuding good business women over 60 wife of one, that ancestral G, Zu Jia's mother's generation, "the mother Xin", living in the first half of the 12th century BC, Ye Wuding restructuring business dynasty, the first woman in China politicians and military strategists. A well documented history of China's first heroine.
Heaven Sizu has a long history in China, in prehistoric times have been repeatedly found in archaeological remains such. With the emergence of agriculture, people to pray for good weather the good times and produce on the day of worship. It is a kind of nature worship in. Ancestor worship is also called the soul of worship. It comes from the memory of ancestors, the dream scenario to understand the mischief caused by the deceased's soul. People worship their ancestors, is obtained for the ancestors bless. The home of the world on behalf of the beginning of summer, enabling the contents of the original religion has greatly changed. As the king was supreme ruler of the world, in order to maintain his rule, ancestor worship and nature worship put together to create a Heaven or God this supreme god. Shang can know from the literature of "days" is God, because in 1899 a chance discovery of the Shang Dynasty Oracle, the submerged and buried 3,000 years of ancient text to re-present in front of the world and allow people to literacy. Oracle's found, so the existence of the Shang Dynasty undisputed, and to become a messenger of history the Shang Dynasty. Yin Ruins in Anyang oracle bones unearthed 150 000 inscriptions, recording the Shang society, many things happened. After the collation and study of several generations, revealed that it concealed the richness for the study of Shang history of developing an important way. Oracle is the "Emperor" or "God." So cutting Xia Jie Shang Dynasty, said, "There Chardonnay crime, bearing in mind the mandate of heaven", "Summer's guilt, the child afraid of God, not straight," playing "Fate" banner, encouraging non-commissioned officers and allies to carry out God will courageously crusade. But the God of heaven and earth under the Emperor (Shang) is relative. In order to implement the will of God, under the Emperor Wu with God through communication. Shang ancestors in the sacrifice, the sacrificial rites with five of the ancestors of a future turns, the cycle of fashion. Yin Ruins in Anyang area of the sacrificial field mausoleum discovered thousands of sacrificial pits, Wu Ding the first use of human sacrifice when hundreds of people. This situation reflects the importance of worship Commerce Wang Duizu first, because God is the supreme god, is Zongzu God.
Business kings
Officials with the Shang dynasty Oral serving China and the DPRK officials and outside was closed to foreign service officers Ji apart. Oral official in another exceptionally Mountain Administrative Officers and the inner court services officer. The highest government official, is to assist the Shang decision-making "phase", also known as "A", "guarantee", "Yin." Senior officials collectively dynasty Qing Shi. Excellencies, it is designed for people of a noble title, is not permanent. Another: palm divination, sacrifice, documented history of divination of the Pu palm, palm pray the gods wish, fortune and custody of books of records for books (or keep possession of history, in history), military attache of the length of teachers, musicians Grand Preceptor of the long and less division. Inner Court Services Officers are the officials for royal service, primarily Explorer slaughter and confidant of the minister. Management of the royal minister of the specific issues the Secretary has entertainment industry for decades long work, food collection charge of Ho, the pastoral charge of livestock being, fortune hunting of animals is, palm wine is wine, palm Wang vehicles, are, for the business Wang Yu car service (also known as servants, Royal), guards military attache in Asia, health Shi-ya trip, telling the children with the old aristocratic education, palm foreign nationals old Tin Tin. Foreign Service officer well-State the major leaders of the Hou, Bo, promising dynasty service men have guarded border health.
Business Economic and Cultural
From the Shang Dynasty, China's access to the messenger of the times. Folk music and court music, have made great progress. As agriculture, animal husbandry and handicraft development, bronze smelting reached a high level, so that the level of musical instrument making a leap, a large number of exquisite luxury of instruments there. Dance is the main form of court music. Can research for "mulberry", "Great care", according to legend as the Shang Dynasty of music and dance, as the minister Yi Yin. Professional work in music, mainly the "witch", music, slavery and the "blind" three kinds of people. The Shang Dynasty that very little folk music, "sister in the sixth and Autumn" and "Yi Tuen 62" is the Shang Dynasty folk.
Astronomy: the size of the Shang Dynasty on the calendar has been divided to provide for a period of 366 days, and used to adjust the year-end home women's apartment in New Moon, and return the length. Shang Dynasty Oracle has many solar and lunar eclipses and star of the record.
Wife
Son
Zu Jia
Sub-mei