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Li intelligent child, 7-year-old began reading into the Sook, from Mr. Xu Dafu, six years reading the "classics" and the Tang. 9 years of age for poetry, 10-year-old father died and less impoverished. Begin reading family possession, "Chronicle", "day class roll, one year and complete" ①. Daoguang three years (1823), should try boy. Six years (1826) obtain a student member of the county. The second year Enke First, various celebrities were also out of the next. Shunde County, with the same Lu Bo, the South China Sea county Guiwen Yao, Tung-yi Yang Rongxu a "four-jun" ② known. Daoguang 10 year (1831), give excellent line of recommended students. Year (1832) in juren. After thirteen years to the ancient self-Daoguang years (1833 ~ 1852) has six should be tested, are Mingluosunshan.
Li less good for poetry, and long, pan-table books to. All primary schools, phonology, astronomy, geography, music law, mathematics, classics, prose, lyrics and seal, Li, Zhen, running script, are all studies. Yang Rongxu advised Li said: "The east slope of the so-called good not even as much, do not use refined security partner, the gentleman that also." ③ "Li grouped to read, as I opt for in one by one whom, though life, such as Peng Zu, can not complete its things are a little impairment. but reading the history of Japan are program. "④
Daoguang 14 years (1834), into the well-known scholar Ruan Yuan Li when the creation of the Canton of "Xuehaitang" as the special class students. Open 13 hours after, the Four, anthology, Tu Fu, Korean, Zhu books curriculum books, each specializing in a book, to sentence read, copy, evaluation school, writings and other research. "Xuehaitang" also set up more than Mentor, responsible for directing all health research, and select outstanding students registered in an article published by "Xuehaitang set." October twenty years (November 1840), Li was appointed "Xuehaitang" Mentor, up to 27 years, trained many outstanding student, when the scholars known as the "East Sook school."
The light 20 hours the first month (February 1849), second major challenge, Professor Li was elected county school discipline, Heyuan, Guangdong. Three years in November to the first year of Emperor Xianfeng in January (December 1850-February 1851), the arrival of two months, Gu Bing and go. Xianfeng six years (1856), he was chosen magistrate, to the class do not want to official posts, please Beijing officials title, was Imperial College school record.
Xianfeng six years in June (July 1856), Zhuancheng "Han Confucian Tung Yi" seven volumes. This book is all recorded by the Department of books, history, children, set neither recorded; the Book of Han Confucians were recorded, after the book is not recorded in the three countries. He has consistently advocated Han, Song learning both, can be neglected. He said: "The Han scholars made the same as in the Song Li, Song Han Confucian contempt for those No, not handouts near Ru Li Han Confucian respect is not too." ⑤ Chen Li Hu Xiyan students read "Han Confucian Tung Yi," said : "Mr. Han dynasty scholars early reading books, middle-aged reading Song books, seek truth from facts, not to take the portal's competitiveness, said that the Han Confucian book, Song of the inherent management, cover take Xianru 22 of that meta-essence, to become a book. "⑥
Mr Li on Rhythm Studies also fine, that "music" as one of the six arts, For music, we must first pass Sound. Xianfeng eight years in October (November 1858) Zhuancheng "Sound Addendum to" XXX, and this is a monograph on the history of Chinese music.
Tongzhi six years (1867), Guangdong officials and transported to Fang Zhen Zhong Cheng Jiang Xiangquan, the Guangdong, Shanxi side of the show "Changchun Sin Koon" into "Chrysanthemum slope Abode" (College), Chen Li served as the school hired a long hill, Li remarks repeatedly, is the respect from. He imitated "Xuehaitang set" cases, selection, excellent article published by the students, "Ju slope Abode Collection." Chiu Hill, as chief, he was teaching people not from legislation, to classics, history, and the Han, Wei, Six Dynasties, Tang, Song cultural and educational persons, and all students about art, Mian Li products to Dusing.
Tongzhi seven to nine years (1868 ~ 1870), Liu Ting-phase in the "Ju slope Abode" read, Editor, Collected Works of accepting fate, a monograph by Mr. recorded outside the essay 220, in turn incorporated into the "East Sook Collection" volumes. Volume income discourse; Volume II test collection, interpretation, discussion, remember, the book; Volume III received the preface; volume IV received Postscript, and letters; Kango-call, Ming, monumental; Juan Liu received monumental, gravestone, grief words oration. One monumental, like the transfer to, the highest one-third. Li from the words: "Life does not want for the article, however promising and of ancestors and relatives and friends who did not Beizhuanji deeds, so too the existence of." ⑦ "is a word, from the" East Sook time secretary " complementary to each other, the parallel is not waste. "⑧
Chen Li usually read, every word every word and thought in detail Yi, the heart has received record in the book, the heart has been also recorded in the book suspect for the quality of. Old age for implicit meanings, and origins are becoming lost by the school is located, and then solution of, examination of, on the praise of. From the outside by the study, and in extremely poor thinkers, academic since the Western Han Dynasty, with the "East Sook time secretary." ⑨ compliance ZHENG Kang-Cheng "Six Arts" to "Book of Filial Piety" root for the Road, and six arts Center. To that Classical Studies, both in the "Analects", the "Analects" is the key to the Five Classics. Good Reading "Mencius" that the so-called goodness who Mencius, human nature Jieyou good, but not pure keep good, Xun Kuang, Yang Zhu of the generation are unknown. Zhu Xi's writings read that the Qing philology, the source out of Zhu Xi. Also that the Emperor Qianlong, Jiaqing two popular Korean philology, worse than those who are not prepared, should be patched. Wei Cheng will support "secretary Dongshu reading" "Hidden with Cu than the" Daily Understanding "communication Han and Song, 1:00 whom have changed their style of study Yan!" ⑩ Chen Li received a lifetime study, meets on "East Sook time secretary" . Since the group by the primary and secondary schools, various schools, Zheng Xue, Zhu class each volume, but a matter of ancient history who, only into three, two volumes of the Western Han Dynasty, remaining there for free books, twenty-five volumes of original essays, the obtained 10 volumes. To group by those involved in the most detail, the outline of the macro books are great aim of all, the essence of fine words, mix throughout, there was a late rally of his philosophy, politics, history, and many other insights, the study of Chen Li thought has important reference value.
Eight first month on the 22nd dynasty (March 11, 1882), Chen Li died of illness at the age of 73 years.
Looking Chen Li lives, study a few years, books and hundreds of rolls. Dedicated to education, learning flooded through, writing specialization. Especially "Qieyun", "Sound", "channel" the books, scholars serve its essence Botswana. Reading from his life, meets the "Secretary of Dongshu Reading", the breaking of Han, Song sectarianism, set the culmination of the late Qing academic, is worthy of the late Qing Dynasty by scientists, historians, geographers. For the later left with their valuable research data.
① "Dongshu set," Volume II, "first Fujun by Reading" Mirror>. "
② "Fan Yuxian Continuation of" Volume 20, "figure 7 Yangrong Xu."
③ "Dongshu set" volume IV, "and Chen Yi-tert-book."
④ Ibid.
⑤ "Dongshu time secretary," Volume, "readme", "Qing"; Cai Guan Luo: "Chen Li Qing 700 Celebrities."
⑥ Hu Xiyan: "<Han Confucian Tung Yi> Postscript."
⑦ "Dongshu set," Volume, "readme."
⑧ Chang Shun-hui: "Do not recorded in the Qing Dynasty Collected Works," second volume, 480.
⑨ "Dongshu time secretary," first Name "Si Lu", ancient eight years to write, chih, changed its name said, "East Sook time secretary." Compilation of twenty-five books of the original 70-year-old pro-set volume 15 supplement, more than ten volumes script, testament sounding name: "Dong Guo." 72 years old, then customize the "Han" volume, Death, the doors were income "Dongshu time secretary", the actual volume s 16.
⑩ branch Wei Cheng: "Biographies of the Qing Pu guru" on the books.
Translated by Google