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[Northern Song Dynasty early prose and Creation]
Song as an emerging power highly centralized dynasty, the construction of a unified ideology it will not appear
May be less. This need is reflected in literature, the first essay in the most practical areas shown, so the early Northern Song Dynasty
Appeared in the revival of classical literary movement. But, here too there are two slight differences in the factions. Faction with Liu Kai, Mu repair
Represented, as a purely classical revival as a means of revival of Confucianism and Taoism, and the other in Addition to represent, although stress
"Tao" of high status, but for the "culture" still has importance.
Liu Kai (947-1000), formerly known as shoulder more, the word Shao Yuan, which means inheritance Han Yu, Liu; later renamed the open
Zi Zhong Tu. He renamed himself explained, the word intended: "to open the road to the ancient sages, also, will open the eyes and ears of modern people to make
Cong and ming, which must be open for its coated men, and to past and present as I have. "(" Biography of Mr. Addendum "), he is to maintain a Road
Do not fall into the generation system itself as the new leader. Mu repair (979-1032) Zibo long, he was smaller than Liu to open more than 30 years old, but thought
Very similar with Liu Kai, is to inherit the unity of Han Liu Wen Road, classical tradition of responsibility.
Liu Kai, Mu repair have been sharp criticism of the popular late Tang and Five Dynasties Parallel. Liu Kai, said the articles were "window dressing,
Whichever is engraved cut for the work, sound laws for the energy "(the" Wang Xueshi third book "), Mu-hsiu says that" current and future scholars to study yet Qian Jin,
Even the words sound non-Chapters and did not mention the eyes and ears, floating track abuse of nature, and with track and Ben "(" A proper book Joe ").
Even if this criticism is also a bit of positive significance, but they have to guide the direction, but it is a more serious beam
Literary life tied to the extreme. Their claim is largely Han Chong Road and respect. "Honors" label to say a very long history
Enough, but with literature-loving people, always take the theory content of the principles of how to be expanded to the literary
The aesthetic nature of the lyrical nature of the left and room to Han Yu and Liu Xie from true. And Liu Kai, Mu repair "Honors"
Entirely limited to promoting feudal political and moral norms, and even their understanding of the Confucian doctrine has no
New things, written arguments and reasoning of the text, just some boring sermon. "Zun Han," of course, and "Honors" in conjunction
System together, so they again side of Han Yu as a writer completely ignored, and to him as a moralist
Are needed to be emphasized, such as Mu repair, said: "South Korea, Liu's play, and then to large-leaved ancient style, his words and not real virtue with China
Miscellaneous. "(" Mr. Tang Liu set the order of ") In fact, this and the ROK, Liu's circumstances are not entirely consistent. In the article style side
Surface, as they do not like Han Yu talent and personality, it is very mechanical and anti-Parallel lines, artificially mixed Gaode
Incomplete, simple rare, making it difficult attractive. Therefore, their ideas and unpopular at the time. Liu Kai sighed, said,
He thought he "sustains way street will be great for people on and around the world, not at consider moving too kinds of detestable, squeeze the exclusion of"
("Re-book with the Han JI"); Mu repair the Ancient say they are treated as "language strange" being "denounced the arrangement, sin ruined,
That the roundabout is not present, meaning that the confusion "(" A proper book Joe ").
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google