| Township： | 福建上杭 | ||
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March 1916, Comrade Chen Pixian was born in Fujian Province of Nanyang Shanghang County District Officer with pit (now the town of Fujian Province of Nanyang Shanghang County officials over the village) to a peasant family. Early childhood, progressive thinking on the subject to influence, the pursuit of revolutionary truth, in 1929 joined the Communist Youth League, to the Chinese Communist Party in 1931 and began the liberation of the Chinese people and the socialist revolution and construction in 60 years of struggle revolutionary career. 1929, Chen Pixian comrades in the Communist Youth League in the creation of Fujian Province, China has successively served as secretary of the Communist Youth League Children's Bureau of Fujian Provincial Committee, secretary of the Communist Youth League Central Children's Bureau, Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces, the Centre County Youth League secretary, member of the Communist Youth League Branch of the Central Soviet Area. In early 1935, Comrade Chen Pixian southern Jiangxi Provincial CPC Committee of Youth League. After starting the Red Army march in the main he followed the British entry, and other comrades and leading organs of the Central Soviet enemy with numerous prominent blockade and siege, Jiangxi and Guangdong border into the guerrilla zones. Lost contact with the Party Central Committee and was an enemy blockade of the extremely difficult conditions, carried out three years of bitter guerrilla warfare, crushed the enemy's repeated "cleaning up" the revolutionary forces to save, uphold the guerrilla war has contributed to the South.
War broke out, Comrade Chen Pixian ordered to Ruijin, medium to find the letter, contact forces, coming out for the anti-Japanese guerrilla Gannan a lot of work. Soon, he was transferred to the work of the CPC Central Southeast Bureau, he was appointed secretary of the youth, youth ministers, mobilizing and organizing the revolutionary youth in the New Fourth Army. Then cross the river north from the southern Jiangsu, army eastward, creating a Soviet-Chinese anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, served as the Soviet Union in the area deputy party secretary, secretaries, political commissar of the New Fourth Army Su Zhongjun area. According to Comrade Mao Zedong established his rural base areas, encircling the cities of strategic thinking, deep mobilize the masses, independently of armed struggle, united front, the implementation of rent and interest reduction, promotion of production, protect the supply base for the establishment of a solid foundation laid . He actively cooperated with the main fighting force, took part in Chen Yi, Su Yu comrades personally commanded the famous yellow bridge, bridge campaigns, the KMT diehards and the Japanese with a heavy blow. He led the Su Zhongjun China crushed the enemy's repeated "raids," "sweeping," to protect the anti-Japanese democratic regime, so that the Soviet Union in the base expanded to more than 20,000 square kilometers, more than 800 million people, has four columns of troops, direct threat to the headquarters of Japanese troops in Nanjing and Wang puppet government as the enemy of the scourge. From 1940 to 1945, Sino-Japanese War victory, no matter how perilous the environment, Comrade Chen Pixian has persisted in the Soviet Union, the leading anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians with the Japanese, Wang puppet army was desperate struggle. He was created to consolidate and develop the Soviet Union in the anti-Japanese base areas immortal exploits for the victory of the war contributed.
War of Liberation, Comrade Chen Pixian seven successive columns of political commissar of the Central China Field Army, member of Central Branch, Central Branch on behalf of the Central District in the Soviet Union, political commissar of the New Fourth Army Logistics Command Line nam, Central Work Committee, the New Fourth Army Central Command, Jiangsu Corps, Northern Military District Political. June 1946, Chiang Kai-shek openly tore up the "Double Ten Agreement" liberated large-scale offensive to me. Su Yu Chen Pixian comrades from the direct command of the Soviet Union, Comrade, "seven-seven Czech Republic", responsible for the heavy task of supporting the front. September 1946, the CPC Central Committee directed the development of Central China Field Army north, central and active withdrawal of Salt (Huai, Huaiyin), Central Branch decided to leave the leadership of Comrade Chen Pixian behind enemy lines in central China's struggle. His negative against a stronger enemy situation, not only did the backbone of our party, but also good at capturing fighters, take the initiative to destroy the enemy's effective strength, strong with a positive battlefield. The summer of 1947, major changes in the national situation, our armed forces from strategic defense to strategic offensive. Was central to the development of inner strength has three columns, with echoes of Shandong Corps, launched a powerful offensive attack of the formation of about two fists, a strong support outside of our military operations. Subsequently, Chen Pixian army comrades took part in the Huaihai Campaign shocked the world. In the Huaihai Campaign, in central China has mobilized a total of 107 million migrant workers, of which 22.5 million migrant workers army, stretcher more than 15,000 pairs, car 80000, the supply of 1.1 billion kilograms of grain. Comrade Chen Pixian soldiers and civilians in central China, a strong support of the Huaihai Campaign, has made outstanding contributions to the victory of the war for the liberation of the contributions set.
February 1952, Comrade Chen Pixian transfer work in Shanghai, served as secretary of Shanghai Municipal fourth, East Executive Committee members, members of the East China Bureau, Shanghai Bureau members, the Shanghai municipal Party committee secretary, municipal secretary of the Secretariat, the second political commissar of the Shanghai Garrison Command, the first a political commissar, East China Bureau of CPC Central Committee, chairman of the CPPCC Shanghai, first secretary of the Shanghai Municipal. Early liberation, in remains to be done, undone before the heavy task, Chen Pixian comrades arrived in Shanghai on threw himself into work, determined to assist the implementation of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Chen Yi's principles and policies for the town, Drug Abuse, Gambling, Ban * cleaned up the filth and mire of old Shanghai, and maintain social stability; to stabilize market prices, to restore normal order of production and living order, made great efforts. In the first five-year plan period, as the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, Comrade Chen Pixian one primarily responsible for the full resumption of Shanghai's industrial production and development of border areas to support key national construction and development, a lot of work. Approval of the Shanghai Municipal CPC Central Committee made the full use of Shanghai's industrial potential in the development of rational policy of Shanghai's industrial production, he and other comrades of the Party, to a more positive attitude, make full use of the old industrial base in the coastal edge, to further mobilize workers, intellectuals and businessmen's initiative to promote reasonable development industry. Comrade Chen Pixian building a new socialist Shanghai, devoted a lot of effort to make a significant contribution.
"Cultural Revolution" period, Shanghai is the "gang of four" disturb the country, chaos to seize power base. Chen Pixian comrades were brutally persecuted, imprisoned for ten years, relatives have also been implicated. Lin Biao and "Gang of Four" framed and coercion, Comrade Chen Pixian without compromise, adhering to principles, upholding truth and party loyalty, face to face for-tat struggle against the Communists showed the blunt steel frame. Even more commendable is that he put at risk, but also do everything possible to protect persecuted cadres.
Comrade Chen Pixian held in September 1982 a party of the second plenary session of the Central Committee was elected secretary. Stressed the central work of the same year in October, served as secretary of the Central Political Committee, director of the Central Security Committee, vice chairman of the Sixth National People's Congress. He insisted to the building, Comrade Xiaoping Theory as the guide socialism with Chinese characteristics, firmly implement the Party's economic construction, four cardinal principles, the basic line of reform and opening up, strengthening and improving Party leadership, for the deepening reform, expanding opening up, promote the development of national economy, a lot of work to do. He is always concerned about Shanghai's economic construction and development and actively recommended the establishment of the Pudong Economic Development Zone. Comrade Peng Zhen Chen Pixian help comrades in charge of political and legal work, maintaining social stability, national security, to create the armed police forces, public security and judicial police officers ranks, done a lot of pioneering work; the auspices of the executive work of the NPC Standing Committee in the development of socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system, improve the people's congress system, and made outstanding contributions.
Comrade Chen Pixian Eighth CPC Central Committee, alternate member of the Eleventh, Twelfth Central Committee.
He believed the people, love the people, failing to consult the masses, uphold the mass line. From war to peace, always keep in mind the people, concerned about the sufferings of the masses, particularly concerned about the old liberated areas of economic development and improve people's lives the old liberated areas.
He has consistently adhered to the principle of party spirit, observe party discipline and political life of guidelines, adhere to democratic centralism, maintain the authority of the Party Central Committee. He always maintained the style of plain living, integrity, anti-corruption. His style of democracy, approachable, self-discipline, and lenient towards others and caring for cadres to maintain unity on the family, children, strict requirements have demonstrated the true nature of public servants. His revolutionary spirit and noble character, admired by the cadres and the masses.
Chen Pixian, March 1916 Health, Fujian Shanghang people. Former Chen Jiayu, alias Ah Pi. 1929, joined the Chinese Communist Youth League, to the Chinese Communist Party in 1931, the work of the revolution of 1929, or secondary education. 1929 Shanghang County in Fujian since the creation of the work in the Communist Youth League, the Communist Youth League branch officers served Hongo, rural children, commander, captain Shanghang county government propaganda, district secretary of the county Children's Bureau, Mission County inspector, Fujian Province, Young Pioneers Training minister, secretary of the Children's Bureau of Fujian Province, the Communist Youth League Central Committee, secretary of the Children's Bureau, Fujian and Jiangxi Provincial Revolutionary Committee of the Youth Minister. Communist Youth League in 1934, he was appointed county party secretary in Fujian and Jiangxi regional centers, members of the Communist Youth League Branch of the Central Soviet Area and less of southern Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee Secretary. Participated in the guerrilla war in the South for three years. War broke out, any branch of the CPC Central Committee Southeast (South East after Bureau) Youth Minister, Youth Committee secretary. September 1940 he was appointed deputy party secretary of Jiangsu area, the Soviet Union in the area deputy party secretary of the Soviet Union in the area of political party members Weishujijian New Fourth Army Suzhong Jun areas. After the victory, the seventh successive columns of political commissar of the Central China Field Army, member of the CPC Central Committee Central Branch, Branch, Deputy Minister of Organization Department, Central branch in the Soviet Union in the District on behalf of the New Fourth Army Logistics Command political commissar nam line, the CPC Central Engineering Committee Secretary, Central Command, Jiangsu Corps, the political members of the Northern Military Region. April 1949 to August 1952 Ren Sunan district party secretary, during the period: in May 1949 from the Southern District concurrently secretary of Party Committee Financial and Economic Committee, has part-time political commissar of the Southern Military Region. From December 1949 to August 1954 Area of Central Military and Political Committee, the East China Administration Committee. March 1952 to October 1954 the fourth secretary of CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee, from October 1954 to July 1956 the second secretary of CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee, from July 1956 to November 1965, secretary of CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee secretary , from November 1965 to January 1967 the first secretary of CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee. During the period: August 1952 from part-time industrial production of CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee Secretary, from July 1953 to November 1954 appointed member of the CPC Central Committee East China Bureau, from November 1954 to November 1960 appointed member of the CPC Shanghai Bureau, 1958 in November to the "Cultural Revolution" initial term chairman of the CPPCC Shanghai, from February 1959 to July 1962 the Commission concurrently director of capital construction in Shanghai, in February 1961 to winter 1966, East China Bureau of CPC Central Committee and secretary of the secretariat office, had part-time The second political commissar of the Shanghai Garrison Command, the first political commissar. From 1966 to 1975 "Cultural Revolution" persecuted, detained, to be allocated. From 1975 to 1977, Shanghai Revolutionary Committee, deputy director of office early. February 1977 to 7, he was appointed secretary of the CPC Yunnan Provincial Committee (with the first secretary at that time), deputy director of Yunnan Provincial Revolutionary Committee. From July 1977 to January 1978 the second secretary of CPC Hubei Provincial Committee, deputy director of Hubei Provincial Revolutionary Committee. January 1978 to August second secretary of CPC Hubei Provincial Committee, Hubei Province, the first deputy director of the Revolutionary Committee. August 1978 to August 1982 the first secretary of CPC Hubei Provincial Committee and political commissar of Wuhan Military Region (January 1979 onwards), has been concurrently the first political commissar of the Military District of Hubei Province; from August 1978 to January 1980 term Hubei Provincial Revolutionary Committee, from January 1980 to July 1982 appointed director of Hubei Provincial People's Congress. September 1982 to November 1987 appointed secretary of the CPC Central Committee Secretariat. May 1983-July 1985 appointed secretary of the CPC Central Committee Political Committee. June 1983 was elected vice chairman of the Sixth National People's Congress. November 1987 to October 1992 appointed the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Advisory Commission. In April 1990 he was appointed honorary director of the National Committee on Ageing. Eighth CPC Central Committee alternate member, eleventh, second Central Committee, secretary of the Twelfth Central Committee, CPC 13 large election of the Central Advisory Committee, the Standing Committee. August 23, 1995 in Beijing.
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