| Name and Alias： | 佛狸 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 太武皇帝 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Temple Name： | 世祖 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tomb： | 云中金陵 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sung people's evaluation: "Buddha raccoon usurp false, Mi incite male prestige, the British strategy for map, driving before the old thing, although the birds of prey Modu Yong, Xiao Qiang Tan stone, and also can not. Sithon river right, the East held Long stone tablet, all in all Rong shortage, land and thousands of miles, even riding a million. "
Military strategist, an excellent cavalry commander. The word Buddha raccoon, the Department of Xianbei Tuoba people. Northern Wei Tai Chang eight (423) November emperor. He re-Hao Han aristocratic families such as policy makers, to grasp the opportunity operations. He is very good at using the cavalry, and cavalry blitzkrieg created a prototype. He ascended the throne at the beginning, is teaching political corruption, good governance, has Gongmie Northern Yan, Northern Liang, Hu discuss mountain, descending Shanshan, by Tuyuhun, take Southern Liu Song of Hulao (today Xingyang sishui town), slide (now in Henan Hua County East) and other places, the unification of northern China. Army attack Mobei plateau, big break Rouran, which became Europe's Alba Megatron people. In previous wars, and often personally led his army to war and decisive, careful planning, attention to tactics, command and flexible. Or reservation in hand, Qingqi attack, or to lure the enemy out of the city, had laid an ambush to surround and annihilate, and they tend to be victory. Beginning of light years (427), Wei Jun Gong, the summer capital of Tongwan (now Inner Mongolia Wushen Southwest), the Tuoba Shou will focus on the ambush in the valley, leading to the city to a small amount of cavalry, under intentional sign of weakness, induced from the stick of the Xia Jun Kennedy Town, when the summer when the army chased out of town, but also the potential to adopt Hao divide our forces out of the passage of the plan was the fruit victory (see Wikipedia: Northern Attack Summer Tongwancheng war). He led the Northern troops crusade desert tribes - Rouran. Especially in the 429, he made war on Rouran one of the most brilliant victories. Since then, the Northern Wei Dynasty in the following break Hun Han, the central plains of the steppe tribes dynasty made operational once again a major military victory (see Wikipedia: Northern broken Rouran war) he will often be selected only from the Zu Wu, with its long. Strictly military, not left cheap reward, punish or avoid you. His life, plain frugal, mighty bold, resolute self-discipline, his frank and candid, like listening to old Bute, Gao Yun and other outspoken remonstrances were loyal, but the penalty was too harsh in his later years, killing over. Reigned 29 years, is flat in March by two eunuchs were loved (when he was in regular attendants) assassination.
Emperor is also very clear too frugal life, hate luxury. After entering the Tongwancheng, Tuoba Shou see Xiaguo Huang Palace grandeur, was furious: "Shu Zi of China, such abuse of their resources dare! How can we not die!" Later, the ministers plain speaking, I hope so Emperor to rebuild system million in city and palace decoration Wei. Tuoba Shou disapproval, said: "The old saying goes: 'not in danger in Germany.' Helianbobo made so immense Tongwancheng strong, it was not or was I Gongmie, State ruins a family death. Today the world has not put down, I need to go to war da war manpower, instead of launching people to build housing wall. "As the country's military spending this, Tuoba Shou is not spared.
Mata Rouran
AD 425, because the war just past the near, both sides in the rest troops Tuoba Shou then give a full break, attack Rouran big break Rouran main army. Since then, beginning the Great Northern on the strategic counteroffensive Rouran prelude.
He went into the Mobei, finally Rouran "terror into the North channeling, not complex south", "border police carry on interest rates."
Road of Liu Wei returned fire Rouran Rukou 2 3 0 Rouran false surrender Rouran Tributary 1
This spans the era of squirming Ru Kou Wen Wei retaliate 0 0 3 squirming squirming false surrender a tribute
430, Southern's Liu Song Emperor Liu Yilong Northern Expedition, Wei Wang Huilong soldiers, Yan-Ben Han of, and Antonio, who led his army off the stubborn resistance to defeat the Liu Song.
November: "Liu Yi Long Lu Cui Prefecture city of evil interest rates are down. To messenger to Tailao worship of Confucius. Prince, inferior Pengcheng, thus becoming Xu Yi."
But he, on the Song of the war, although the victory, but so tired soldiers and civilians, and the expedition but also cost more financial and material resources, the officers and men infected, although it relative to the Southern and Northern dynasties of the loss is very small, but many outstanding soldiers in the back to Northern Dynasty, the seriously ill can not afford to make "people hate."
Tuoba Shou suppression of Buddhism, is a major event in the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty in China, is famous feudal history. Too extended for four years, Pacific Zhenjun five and seven years, he issued an edict against the three Buddhist statues to be broken all over the country, the burning of Buddhist scriptures, Heaven's monks. Do not pay taxes, lord of the expansion of the number of monks, will greatly reduce the government's fiscal revenue; Temple, Tower, by, like the increase of human society, the great waste of resources. This Tuoba Shou strongly advocated the development of production, save costs and increase material wealth, to ensure the cost of the military policies of the country in conflict. In Tuoba Shou promote "culture and education" should Confucianism "together government" and "political Qi customs" of the case, he considered that to allow "virtual birthday without" and "barbarian" of Buddhism spread far and wide, only incurred, "Mr James O'Neil big bad", "days often chaos," "Fa-waste and no" consequences. Therefore, the Tuoba Shou to resolutely crack down on Buddhism, is very natural. Tuoba Shou Confucius and suppression of Buddhism, is conducive to social and economic development, promote the process of the Northern Wei feudal. However, because this is the first time the suppression of Buddhism movement, can not learn from past experience, the government adopted the Northern Wei Tuoba Shou means perfect, some degree too radical, but it has to struggle after a deep anti-Buddhist impact and valuable experience.
Tuoba Shou special attention to the army. Hunting the Mongolian steppe nomadic life, tempered Xianbei people into strong, agile and brave character and superb riding and shooting skills. Army, especially cavalry, is an important tool for the Northern Wei win the victory. Tuoba Shou order to improve the military's combat strength, repeated under the edict, stated discipline. He War "loyal dried Festival", "Tao-Feng fulfill difficult" men, or promoted into the Jazz, or reward to people, livestock and gold and silver, antiques, silk fabrics silk and other material; on those who violate discipline, then severely punished, Although a senior official Qin Gui, not wide margin. Such as Hill Descent noble pile, when the Ming Emperor Yuan to military merit Monkey, Tuoba Shou public when the seal. God first year (428 years), he ordered his troops out of the Office Sagong Xi Xia king's younger brother, Helian time, when he heard the news Xi Hall defeated and captured, abandoned soldiers and go race. Tuoba Shou order to escape the mound heap Threatened beheaded. Pacific Zhenjun five years (444 years), Zhongshan Wang Chen, a high official within the Block are identified Xue, Shang Xi dependents other eight will "take hit Rouran later, Jin was all the South." Book of Order Liu Jie, because Jiaozhaogaiyi crusade Rouran Zhujiang the session, to a "Rouran Yuandun, chase of less than" guilty of accepting bribes and other crimes in addition, Tuoba Shou ordered the "barbarians of their prize." Pacific Zhenjun eight years (447 years), Fufeng AD Office did so eight will, in the suppression of the uprising Wu cover a war, the "Pirates of the failed military capital, where looting, stolen the 10 million, well cut of."
He often will only be selected from the Zu Wu, using their skills. Strictly military, not left cheap reward, punish or avoid expensive, but kill too many.
Tuoba Shou to save money, reduce waste also praised the country as a guarantee that the military use of important measures. History contains his "prime rate of the Qing Jian, clothes drink royal meal, take to it, poor Jennifer Lai, Fuji food taste, but fortunately Zhao Yi, honored person, clothes and color." Where "reward, are all dead things Meritorious home, relatives and the pet has not cross." Tuoba Shou Chun against more capital, modified palace, against the Buddhists, severely punish corrupt officials, often from the care of their resources, material resources focus of. Tuoba Shou series of cost-saving practices, will undoubtedly ensure the military state with fees, to reduce the burden the people played an active role.
Tuoba Shou throne, the ambitious, Civil war, mainly through war means to resolve the contradiction between opposing the regime. But Tuoba Shou is not a reckless military man but - a good size up the situation of a strategic thinking statesman, military strategist. He means to war, while, according to the situation, but also strive to make by-pass, Tribute, marriage, and hostility to ease the conflict between the regime and establish friendly relations. Tuoba Shou 30-year rule, the Northern Wei and Rouran, Liu Song, Xia, northern Yan, Northern Liang, exchange ambassadors, the fact that each property Tribute numerous. Marry each other, but also many examples. If God the first year (428 years), Tuoba Shou summer to capture the main Helian country to the capital of Chang Ying-Ping Cheng, dedicated not only to rich, knighted as the king and the princess their sister wives start level. Prior to this, Tuoba Shou Xia Zhuchang already paid for your destroyed three sisters and signed one for the Queen's sister. Extension and two years (433 years), Tuoba Shou sent envoys canonization of Northern Liang main Juqu key is king, and to his wife the Princess Wuwei sister, the sister of the Lord is satisfied for the Northern Liang Zhao Yi. Extension and three years to Hercynian princess married Tuoba Shou Wu Rouran Khan mention and accept his sister as his wife. Pacific Zhenjun 10 year Tuoba Shou his troops Fa Song, reaching melon step. The situation in the victory, he sent envoys active sum, please marriage. He said its Sun Song to say: "I well to this point, the non-prefer to give fame, really want a good interest rate, following the people, never fates got tied aid. Song to women if the Sun's wife, my wife and Wuling Wang F, since this piece Malaysia no longer South Gu. "he said through marriage, to establish friendly relations. Of course Tuoba Shou with marriage, through to, Tribute and other means of motivation, not very authentic. But in the war years, even if short-term peace, the restoration of social production, reduce the suffering of the people are good. Tuoba Shou order to complete the great cause of reunification, can effectively use the tools of war and peace, indicates the economy is Tuoba Shou, also attached great importance to ideological and cultural construction. He said: "Finance is, forces of this country." He knows how material wealth is related to the outcome of a war, political survival of the event. "Wei Shu" recorded: "ancestor to the throne, to develop universally applicable to five parties of the people have their own sex, so times do not change the customs of their religion, Qi Qizheng difficult the times, satisfied that his side Depository tribute to charge to close its goods in real treasury, but also take the animals in the age of the users registered in ZU meal to fill up the government. "areas under his rule, many people in different production methods, etc., insist on the people of all ethnic groups do not change the traditional mode of production, lifestyles and customs policy. Not only to the Han people in agricultural production, but also focus on minority Animal Hunting habits. Through the development of agricultural production, the collection of people rent adjustment, acceptance of all tribute, and plunder through the means of war to increase the material wealth to ensure that the cost of militarism.
Meanwhile, the Tuoba Shou Ming person with knowledge, only recommend two stories for all to see
Translated by Google