长脚王 | |||||||
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Edward is the eldest son of King Henry III, was born in Westminster. In 1254 from his father in the hands get their own territory, with Leon Alfonso X the king's sister Eleanor married. Soon he was involved in 13th century England's civil war 60 years, and played an important role. As the father of Henry III Edward pursued a series of unpopular policies, led by the big nobles, including the public and sharp against the rich peasants. England aristocrat forced Henry III in 1258 signed the Oxford regulations, the actual formation of the aristocracy in the domestic oligarchy. Henry III refused to comply with the Ordinance of Oxford, led to his vassal in 1263 and the war. 1264, by the noble leader Ximengmengte Ford (French original 名西蒙孟福尔) led the Volunteers (including knights, citizens and farmers) defeated in the Battle of Lewis Henry III, Henry III was forced to pay to Edward hostage Divide . Edward succeeded to escape its Zhi-Yong (1265). August 1265, Edward led his army and Montfort in Yifuhamu own battle to win, Montfort was killed. Henry III restored the power, but he has real power to Edward. 1268, Edwards tried to participate in the King Louis IX of France led the Eighth Crusade away in France. The complete failure of the Eastern Campaign. Louis IX in 1270 died of the plague attack Tunis, Edward stranded Eastern nowhere to go. 1272 death of Henry III of England Edward Noble unanimously support the throne. But Edward returned home until the third year, was crowned in August 1274.
Political achievements
Old age and death
January 2, 1774, the British Institute of Cultural Relics collectors open coffin tomb, discovered the body was well preserved Edward 467. Survey found that his 6 feet 2 inches in length (188 cm), it is a true "long legs."
1. Daughter, stillborn in May 1255 in Bordeaux, France.
4. Qiong (Joan), was born in 126 in January, buried at Westminster Abbey before September 7 1265.
7. Daughter, born May 1271 in Palestine and died in September 1271.
10. Margaret (Margaret), born March 15, 1275, died after 1333. She married John II, Duke of Brabant.
13. Mary (Mary), born March 11, 1279, died May 29, 1332, a nun in Amesbury, Wiltshire (England).
And Marguerite of France (daughter of Philip III) of the child:
3. Eleanor (leanor) (1306 年 -1311), the early death.