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King Li of Zhou oppressive, the people in the States, publicly accused Li Wang. Zhao duke report said: "The people can not bear the command of the king!" Li Wang angry, find a defending of the witch who sent him to monitor publicly accused themselves. Wu Li Wang will report these people, they kill them. States where people are afraid to speak, the way each other a look at each other with the eyes only. Li Wang happy to tell the public response, said: "I can stop defamatory statement, and we finally dared not speak." Zhao Gong said: "This is the blocking of their mouth. Shut people's mouth, blocking the river is more than powerful. blockage of the river broke through the dam, a certain number of people hurt, people also like a river. So who control the river, to clear it, make it clear, control the people who, to letting them and let them speak. So the Son of Heaven Governance government affairs, public order, Qing Shi Xian as well as out in poems, music official offer music, the historians offering books, few teachers offered Monitor, blind reading poetry, to deceive those who memorize the books, all kinds of artisans at work regulations the bridge, and the people who sent a message, please, dedication Elegance exhortations, relatives up to monitor, Grand Preceptor, Aspirations for teaching, the veteran minister order to clarify, and then consider the implementation of the King. So the implementation of political affairs are not contrary to good sense. people have mouths, as if the land had high mountains, like rivers of wealth to come from here; if land plateau, depressions, plains and irrigated fields, like food and clothing produced from here. I used to make speeches in public life on the establishment of good and bad in it. to prevent the implementation of good and bad, which is rich in wealth the basis of food and clothing. people consider mind, mouth to speak out publicly, the Son of Heaven to fulfill them, their views will be implemented, how can you block? If blocked the mouth of the people, will be how long? "Li Wang do not listen. States where people so afraid to speak again. Three years later, they put Li Wang exiled to the pig (now the Northeast Mountain West Joan county) land, and died there.
Western Zhou Dynasty from destruction by the Duke and several generations of business week after the king's control, the 9th century BC to become Kang period, world peace, "not criminal wrong 40 years."
King Li of Zhou after the attack startling war, living in this northern part of the Huaihe River in Anhui Huaiyi, has sent his army to attack week. Zhou Li Wang Guo Zhong shuaibing life counter, could not win. Huaiyi momentum is more arrogant, more ferocious attack launched once again, mighty way deep into the heart of weeks, hitting the water in Iraq, between the Luo and the plunder and slaughter innocent civilians, and robbery. Li Wang in person at the command Strikes Back into weeks, weeks will lead the elite counter command.
King Li of Zhou - "Historical Records" record
Yi Wang's death, her son Li Wang HU Ji-bit. Li Wang came to the throne three years, greedy Ho Lee, Jung Yi close to the public. Big Furui (ruì, Rui) Yoshio regulation remonstrance Li Wang said: "I am afraid to decline the royal family! The wing just like the exclusive financial benefit the public, but not difficult to understand disaster. Cheoy Lee, is produced from a variety of things out, is the natural world has, but who want to monopolize it, and that endanger the larger. all things between heaven and earth should be a no one, how can I do to a person exclusive? exclusively will offend many people, but I do not know disaster preparedness difficult. Cheoy Lee Wing public to lure you, kings do not you have to do a long time? life ruler who is to develop a variety of property should be distributed to the people up and down the ministers. to God, people, things can get a deserved even so, should carefully guard against every day, probably attracted hate it. Therefore, "Song Poems" said: 'I Zuhou Ji had Bonaventure, power energy than Heaven and Earth. grow grain to support peoples, no no to do the same . '"Daya" said:' Open wide Shien Ze Zhou industry. 'Is not this talk Pusch financial interest but also to guard against misfortune come it? It is for this reason that the cause of the Zhou kings to set up until now. Today , king You have to learn exclusive financial benefit, this how to live? ordinary exclusive financial benefit, yet it was known as a bandit; if you do, then you are the person who hath too well. Sakae public if reuse the rulers of the Zhou Dynasty sure. "Li Wang did not listen to remonstrate, or the appointment of the public do Qing Shi Rong, in charge of national affairs.
Li Wang violence, and indulgent pride, people are openly discuss his mistakes. Zhao Gong remonstrate, said: "People can not stand your command it!" Li Wang angry, get a shaman defending, let him talk to those who monitor and found later she reported immediately kill. As a result, fewer people talk, but not to worship the lords. 30 years, Li Wang a more severe, people no one would have dared to speak, on the road can only meet each other wink to indicate it. Seeing Li Wang was very happy to tell the public response, said: "I can dispel talk to me, they dare not speak." Zhao Gong said: "This is only if their blocking back. Block people's mouths , is much heavier than the water block. water accumulated more, once burst, people will hurt more; let the people speak the same reason. So, people who open flood control channel, so that smooth flow, control the people who are should open them and let them speak. So the Son of Heaven governance national policy, so QINGDAO until Thorez must offer satirical Yu Zhaozheng gains and losses of the Psalms, the blind musicians to offer the reflected sentiments of music, the historians have to offer can learn from history books, musicians of Xian Zhen long to quit the statement read by a number of blind musicians disabilities or poor out the offerings of poetry, the other blind musicians quit reading the words of Proverbs, the King can be made directly to plain speaking, civilians can reach the point onward, the Son of Heaven, Elegance to regulate the bridge, and clan relatives to make up the police negligence, musicians, Taishi is responsible for teaching, teacher, Fu and other older people should always warned, then the Son of Heaven, where appropriate, the line, so things done very smoothly, no errors. people have mouths , just as the earth has mountains and rivers, and goods, Used are produced from here; the people have mouths, but also as a spare field fertile land, clothes, food was also produced from here. the people to speak out words from the mouth, and political affairs which What bad can be good also to see from here out. good on the practice, a bad reason to prepare for this, just land the property of Used clothes food is the same. people thought what his mouth said what a good mind to consider the just do it. If the block of their mouths, then how long they can do! "Li Wang heeding warnings. From then on, people are afraid to speak, after three years, all with the rebels on the attack Li Wang. Li Wang fled pig (zhì, Chile).
Li Wang of the prince was hidden in the church public static home, people know, put up surrounded by public call, call the public said: "I had been repeatedly remonstrate King, King did not listen, so that was such a disaster. If Dauphin now been scrapped and the king will think that I hold a grudge against their king in the hate it? pending instructions from the king's person, even if the danger is not the resentment; even if the anger is not hate, let alone when it Fengtian ? "was replaced with his own son Dauphin, Dauphin finally from the killing.
First, doubts about the original literature and
"Rong Yi Li Wang said the public, ... ... the public for the Qing Shi Rong, princes do not enjoy, Wang flow in swine."
3. "Historical Records Zhou Ji": "So out of the country Mogan words, three years, is the phase side, hit Li Wang. Li Wang, fled in the pig. Li Wang Jing Prince public house called hide, people heard of it, is surrounded. Zhao ... ... is their offspring public Dauphin, Prince Edward actually Detuo. "
Carefully weighing the few historical data, can not help but find one with a series of questions, 1. Li Wang tyranny of the contents of what? Records in addition to the original file a "violent" character outside, why not find and Jie, Zhou, humor, etc. lost his country the same dissolute brutal concrete facts?
From the Western Zhou Dynasty had from the king was "benevolent emarginated" ("Historical Records Zhou Ji"), and to the time of King Yi of Zhou, a "royal micro, princes or not North Korea, with cutting" ("Records of the Chu family"), the situation Zhou dynasty, challenged the status Castles, political and economic decline in the rate is alarming. Hu Yi Li Wang came to the throne to prince, the Zhou Dynasty building foundations have been shaken.
King Li of Zhou is a kind of what should be removed Abuse it?
In order to clarify these issues, should first find out, "Li began leather Code" lies.
Politically, Li Wang changed the week, call the second company "the world as the Qing Shi," the practice was introduced at the economic, military expertise of the public and Guo Rong Yi-km-long parent. This has naturally met with strong opposition from nobles. Is considered to call Duke Mu of Zhou big bad sad poem "swing", the protest Li Wang of "Tan Bao" person rather than the "old chap old veterans." "Child unknown to non-paternity without Emily." Mean is: you (referring to King Li of Zhou) qualities are unknown, so do not know who did his assistant, I do not know who did or poor. Then changed the subject, I start to use the historical tone of admonition: "bandits God from time to time, the Yin old. Substance though not in the old adults, there are typical." To the effect that: Yin can not blame the demise of God, is not old veterans of the reason Yin Wang. The "you" approach, but now there is Yin the "typical". Such comments also seen in "Poetry Taiga board" in: "Big Bonvie screen, large Wai Hon," meaning children of royalty and the Aristocracy is the backbone of the country. Repeatedly stressed the poem "Big Bang", "large", is intended not to break the old political order. "Preface to Poems," said: "" board ", where Peter barbed Li Wang also" and Zheng said, "where Bo, Zhou surname, Duke of Yin also, into the Qing Shi." Wei also think that this all is a total of Bo and Bo. Whether they are a total of Po, but the man-made "Zhou surname" of the Han is well established, but once into the dynasty of Qing Shi officials, showing his own "Big Bang", "block" list. However, the write poetry about Li Wang has been replaced, and their feelings of resentment, and escape into the poem. "Poetry Great Yasang soft": "Notice Seoul 'worries-shirt', Hui Er 'sequence Jazz'." This is another warning Ruiliang Fu Li Wang Xun your minister, let him carefully, so that he places the old preferential hero, giving them title of nobility.
Economically, Li Wang sought to revitalize the dilapidated royal economy, he grabbed the "patent" and the two main aspects of agriculture.
"Mandarin Language Week": "Cardiff Wing public do not know a good patent disaster. ... ... This Wang patent, it could almost? Every man's patent, still called the Pirates, the king thereof, the return of fresh carry on." This is Ruiliang Fu Zhou Li Wang made the remonstrance. Ruiliang Fu has always been considered to be "against the feudal monarchy and the nobility monopolized the production of Shan Lin Chuanze." Zhou Shan Lin Chuanze times actually always already for all levels of nobility, Li Wang's "patent" is by no means "monopoly" means, let alone "and the people for profits", it touches him from the aristocrats in the mountains Lin Chuanze provides a number of pay to the royal family's "special" material wealth, 11 pairs of people have been discussed at this time, not to be deep on this article. Ruiliang Fu clear that "this Wang patent", "learning" is about Li Wang Shan Lin Chuanze in the aristocracy of the tribute in the special provisions of taxes like the content. Mr. Hu Jichuang said Ruiliang Fu "representing the interests of free small business", this is the correct assessment. "Yizhoushu Ruiliang Fu article" has a similar record. (Ruiliang Fu) quit the ruling colleagues said: "The Road (Introduction) Wang is not as (cis), the patent for prestige. Zuo chaos into the disaster, people will be Vladimir worthy!" Added: "However, this power to corrupt flattering things boy king Germany to prepare for difficult ground is not the next China Xu resentment. financial single exhaust, hand, foot and extravagant measures, Vladimir Kan contained on, not the chaos while? "" Er governing this kid does not plan big □, drag on the situation and sustainable, Jazz to bribe into, Yin know the jaw, villain Gushe. escape damage to profits, and may Jue surgery, but said, Alas! "Ruiliang Fu said his colleagues as" boy power ", indicating those in power for the middle age, the era in Li Wang "The ruling is less than" very likely Rong Yi Kung. Judging from the tone is clearly the tone of admonition Robinson Xunjiu backward places, and accused the contents of the "patent for prestige," "corruption flattering things to the king." This is mainly for the public to help Li Wang Rong Yi has taken to combat the economic elite to strengthen the royal economy of economic reform measures. And one of the "Jazz in bribes to" the note began with the award of knighthood utilitarian tendencies 11 selling title of nobility with money to resolve the royal family's economic difficulties.
In military affairs, Li Wang minority trying to change around repeatedly invaded, and solve the disadvantages of weak. He sent Father Guo-km-long war in the South: "three years, Huaiyi invasion Luo, Wang Ming Guo-km-long cutting of her inability to parent" ("Ancient Bamboo Annals"). This is the case when Li Wang came to the throne three years: Huaiyi has pressed on to Luoyi, has been the scourge of the Zhou Dynasty, but strength is not strong, so the parent can not win Guo-km-long. After several years of cheer, probably made some military victory, but the history books not contained, the bad assertion. But from the "Historical Records Chu family" can be said of some news: "When Zhou Yi King, the royal micro, ... ... very very Jianghan Bear drainage between the public and, ... ... Nai Li Kang for the period of their eldest son of King Xuan, red for the neutron E King, ... ... and when King Li of Zhou, brutality, fear of their attack Chu Xiong drainage, also to the king. " This tells us that between the powerful bear in Jianghan channel, entered into when the barbarian king king. But after the reform Zhou Li Wang, Zhou Wang Zhaoqiang earthquake Photo Quartet. Not the early reign can not be subdued with a Huaiyi condition of the. Otherwise, only because of his "brutal" in the face of weeks of poor and weak in fact the royal family, how can Bear Drainage "fear of their attack Chu" and canceled the King? Bear drainage will not fear the paper tiger. And "also to the King" and "also", which shows go to the King of Chu there must be better before the princes in the powerful Central Military forces in the defeat, retreat surrender, bears natural fear of Drainage met.
Legally, Li Wang to take measures to strengthen the rule of law. This has been in pre-Qin Confucian conception is the line "tyranny" of the. King Li of Zhou in the highly patriarchal concept of time, in order to ensure economic, political reforms, actually hesitate to use the heavy-handed: "wrath of the king, was Wu Wei, to slander supervisor who told you to kill" ("Historical Records Zhou Ji. ") Should be noted that: "in order to defendant to kill," What are the criteria? An unwarranted killing? Obviously not. When back in Mu development "Five Forms of is" said to have as many as 3,000 kinds, Li Wang a method, not grassroots: penalty 3000, the amount of a "defamation" of the offense will have some of this. Li Wang with the legal system to safeguard the "reform of the Code" of conduct, not only a health witch, might be headed by Wei Wu a special law enforcement agencies. Because the obvious is: Wei Wu 1 entry to monitor the number of "slander by"? Can be deduced: Wei Wu's men scattered in the capital of surveillance in public statements of the "people", while Wei Wu himself and his cronies may stay around the monitor in the court officials in the am on the New Deal put forward different views. Thus, Li Wang in order to ensure a "reform of Code," the conduct of a simple, naive and crude means, the opposition was (one might say, conservative) is used to accuse its line of "tyranny", the upper and lower reprimanded for thousands of years. However, Li Wang's "violence" is nothing but people abstract out the "defendant to kill" only.
In order to maintain the regime, any ruler will kill, but to differing degrees, why Li Wang is exclusive to this name? And several other well-known history of stupid to compare, you will find the problem:
People Jie, Zhou concluded that the specific contents: Jie "No Service Germany and arms hurt people, people Eph worthy" ("Historical Records of summer this century"); Zhou "wine Yin Yue, favorite in the women" "in order to wine for the pool, the county of meat for the forest "(" Historical Records of Yin "). Erosion pursuit of personal life, the emperor of all faint bursts in common, but for Li Wang, the "national language" contained only the "child" does not have a record related to his personal life of luxury corruption, abuse of their resources situation. To the Qing, Wei Yuan, a more focused statement summed up the situation quiet Wang Li II, "Shi Gu Wei", said: "quiet Li evil, no more than pro-villain, but quiet is Yan's wife, Um Temple, are inclined confusion soft evil man; while Jiang Yu Li, exact grams, are lackeys just evil people. " Zhou said the stunning ancient king, and said to Li to quiet, and to house arrest before, in the derogatory being, yet slightly different, because You Wang Li Wang specific than the much more evil. Wei said, "Jiang Yu," refers to the Qing Shi Li Wang, director of military conquest of the Guo-km-long parent; called "break up g", refers to another Qing Shi Li Wang, director of public finance Rong Yi . The duo called "pawn just evil people," explains Li Wang down these two trusted firm in implementing the reform attitude.
Evaluate
Republic of China in the history of the first year: the year 84 BC, is a historian recognized the exact dating of Chinese history began. The exact dating of this is based on King Li of Zhou people thrust out of the country is a true story as a symbol of the recorded history. Why do people want to Li Wang thrust out of the country? Because of his tyranny, brutally oppressing the people so unbearable, so they were forced to rise up, so he became monarch in exile. To avoid a power vacuum, the Duke of Zhou and Zhao had to co-chair of public affairs of state to support the Prince's throne, What, then, if the court decline any subsolar Jiang, Zhou finally perished soon!
First: popular bidders the world, the world will lose its popularity. Zhou Li Wang is the greatest tyrant. He specializes in political violence, corruption relentlessly exacting Ho Lee has made the people live in misery, but unable to bear the common people for his point of ridicule or obloquy complain like, This is Ziranzhili it is a natural feeling also. What, then Li Wang was angry, can not wait for a slander or complaints will be ridiculed those who swallow. To this end, he ad hoc monitoring body, collect a large number of Wei Wu as his "spy" to keep close to him who reportedly attacked his fault, causing many people carry on moving skull. This constant, daily, provoked more dissatisfied people, decided to stage an armed insurrection and straight for the palace, forcing Li Wang hurried flight and died in a foreign country. Before long, the setting sun and the decline of Western Zhou Dynasty have perished. Li Wang tragedies warn us: the power of any powerful person, if, as the needs of the people regardless, exacting and brutal exploitation, ridiculed the face of slander and complain while the people in order to subdue tyranny, is destined to take the death of suicide as a political defeat. Look into history to rise and fall. Today, as the ruling party members and leading cadres at all levels, must always bear in mind the purpose of the party, truly right for the people, interests of the people, love the people, the people's suffering and well-being linked to heart, and more for the people solve problems and do practical things to do good, to get people's support and love to make people's government will never change color. Otherwise, the tragedy could be repeated Li Wang, run no means the death of the political history of cycle.
Second, plug the mind to defeat the political subjugation of the poor is a policy, airing of rejuvenating the country and strengthen the country is sound strategy. Does anyone remember? Li Wang faced the tyranny, to "Minbukanming", the response of public advice, saying, now "Mo outspoken people, roads for purpose", which is very scary yo! And Li Wang not only did not listen, but overjoyed, saying: "I could Mi slander men, and are not made." The meaning is: people afraid that I dare not complain of the Son of Heaven, I can only slanting eyes, much better wow! This is because I wiped out critical ridiculed me. Zhao Li Wang public see the police so hi Hunran almost without feelings, so Youyi metaphor admonition of: "anti-people's mouth, even in the anti-Chuan. Chuan stasis and collapse, wounding more than necessary; people Yiru of. Therefore in River were made for the decision of the leadership, the people who make promotion of people's words ... ... and a mouth, it's still a land of mountains and rivers also, Choi food and clothing with the reason that the reason that health ... .... I have the Declaration, the good defeated Ever Hing ... ... husband in the heart of the people consider the lip, into the line of, Hu may also obstruct? "this metaphor is advised of this intention: to plug the mouth of the people and not allow them to speak more than plug the harmful effects of river . Once the plug is like rivers, flood levees crushes one to cause more casualties as; So people who are good at management of rivers, know that rule out blocking the smooth flow of Er Shi Li, and leading the people to have to rely on the same rivers as the treatment persuade Caixing. This is because the length of the tongue who would speak as if there are mountains and rivers, like the earth, nourishing the people's property lies in that, the people, food and clothing to the resulting resources. The state government affairs for good or bad oral comments from the people's gains and losses are reflected. What people thought would come out from the mouth that once would consider mature natural fat in the words between the king why should it be blocked?