| Name and Alias： | 雨亭 | ||||||
| Township： | 奉天省海城县小洼村 | ||||||
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None of living with their ancestors went to the Northeast Yong-gui, in land reclamation. Zhang made to her grandfather when engaged in farming, "said the prime letters." The so-called "prime seal" refers to the feudalism, although no official post, but, like the rich and the closure. It is said that Zhang made, the Chang family is wealthy. Zhang made with four sons, the third son is the father of Chang Tso-lin, were Chang You-tsai. "Ancestral dead, the father in order to analyze the production of small hollow Haicheng resettlement, rehabilitation providers in the driving charge of wantonly set Teramura." Zhang made after death and family, given to the brothers and several others. Chang You-tsai with his share of the property, came to Haicheng.
His father's death, family life more difficult, no way, his mother with four children she had just defected to the Town County (Heishan County) near the small Montenegro Erdaogou her family. Chang Tso-lin has two brothers and a sister. Her family life is very difficult, they have a five mouth, simply can not continue to live longer. Chang Tso-lin can not expect the house, only to bread where society.
Chang Tso-lin as a child often with his father out of the casino, be nurtured, but also love gambling. Initially, he was by Mai Shaobing earn some money, but soon lost all. His mother so he switched to a carpenter, he too see-saw too tired, do not love dry. He was once living on the streets, begging. Later went to the town of Yingkou high Hom his cart shop odds and ends for others. Sometimes mules sick, he would get some herbs to the rule, it is really of the cured. He is very smart, one to two to go, it becomes a veterinarian, this business he prefers. Later, he opened a veterinary pile, a living ①. Later, he bred, had been wrongly accused, being beaten, almost killed. The well-meaning people to help, to die. He seems down to the lowest point of life, desperation, and death unwilling, nowhere to live. Just at this time, Sino-Japanese War broke out, he would hold first-line survival hopes in the wars. He invested in the Ha En Yu Songqing Yi army horse, when a cavalry. That year, he was 20 years old. He preferred horses, the "Jingji attack, named after the pull out a long whistle" ②. Sino-Japanese defeat, he fled to the western Liaoning Province. In 1895, his family temple at age 21 with landlords ZHAO Zhan Zhao Yuan Zhao Chungui second daughter married. Zhao Chungui that Chang Tso-lin's first wife, was the first Fang Zhang, Zhang, Xue-ming's mother. Chang Tso-lin is a person eager. He did not imagine his hometown to live without food and clothing, insipid life, he wanted to live another method.
Around 1902, the social order to become stable. Chang Tso-lin painstaking efforts the last two years of his armed forces have expanded. He also dutifully played the role of protectors. At the same time, and local business people also get along, get their unanimous praise. However, with the social order and stability, local self-government armed existence value will be lost. Chang Tso-lin reasonably large group should be laid off, the people or group home farm, or town business. But the star anise, president of Taiwan to the demobilization of the armed Zhang Ziyun consideration, the people scattered groups that may endanger the local. At the same time, he also forged a friendship, and Chang Tso-lin, who wanted to find a way out.
Chang Tso-lin hurried back to octagonal platform, actively recruiting, expansion team. Yun said he, and by a big, boasts that he has a battalion of troops, only 100 people actually. He was allowed to set up 250 teams. He took the opportunity to carry out group activities compiled. He absorbed the western Liaoning Province shares a number of small gangs, such as the Yixian Zhang for phase thin Heishan theirs is, have participated in.. Enough number of people, he Lvdui to accept the point the government compiled Newman, Newman established the way the government guerrilla cavalry patrol, life as deputy Chang Tso-lin (Deputy Commander), the team is still in bajiaotai ①. The second year, July 1903, Chang Tso-lin and his troops into Newman Street policeman patrol Horse guerrilla force, namely 500. Among them, the cavalry 2 post, 3 infantry post. Chang Tso-lin for the control zone (battalion commander), Zhang Jinghui as deputy (Deputy Commander), in the post post official act by the Chang Tso-lin, Zhang sentinel posts for officials with the left post as the Tang Yulin official post, right post post official as Wang Li a, official post after post for Zhao 5 even ②. Post official was company commander. Team has moved to Newman House, responsible for local security, and Hu and suppressing bandits. In this way, Chang Tso-lin by a leader of the militia armed transformed and become government officers of the government troops. This is a major turning point in his life. Since then, rely on Zhezhi armed, he meteoric rise, moved up.
Qiao in response to
This ability is also reflected in the Russo-Japanese war, brutal. February 1904, at the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War in Northeast China. Two imperialist countries to start killing one another in Northeast China. Corruption of the Qing government had announced that the east of the Liaohe River Theater, west of the neutral zone. War broke out, which also control what the neutral zone. Russo-Japanese bandit burning prostitution sweep, stop at no evil. Bandit uprisings, the people suffer. The Newman House at the western Liaoning Province is a center, Chang Tso-lin in addition to maintaining law and order outside the territory, is also mapping out ways to enhance their strength. His principle is that who gave me good, I will help who. The beginning, the Russian military stronger, he accepted the Russian arms and money to help the Russian military. Been captured by the Japanese after, almost killed. After his release, he signed a pledge with the Japanese, "vowed the Japanese military assistance" ①. 1905 Russo-Japanese war, his forces did not only losses, but expanded to three battalions. In the Russo-Japanese war, caught between two imperialist survival of Chang Tso-lin, which fully demonstrates the ability to deal with complex issues. Due to political sound quite good, they promoted the 1906 Chang Tso-lin. General Zhao Xun new Shengjing and new prefect Shen Jian Ren Xinmin government ordered troops to Chang Tso-lin expanded by the three battalions of 5 battalions, Chang Tso-lin became the unified control of five battalions of the system with (head).
Jiqindufei
Du Li 3 letters have been mixed doubt, wavering. Suddenly he has always admired the Zushu get a personal letter, we doubt read Dunxiao, decided to go to. So, he June 6, 1907 rate of 13 only, as a player escort, led by the SONG Lian, toward Newman House, the official acceptance letters went. Where did this to him the way ticket. Chang Tso-lin to no accident, made a carefully arranged in advance. Du Li alone to attend three very alert. Yanhong Shou in an audience member when he sat back against the wall facing Morohito position, while his hands into pockets, the holding grip, observed movement in order to be mutations. Conversation is completed, Yin shouted: "see a visitor!" Du rose to leave, Yin sent to the back room door, please turn Du Yin "making out", the twinkling of an eye, suddenly being wrestled Tang Yulin, and several strong men, under the guns , tightly bound. Do not wait, the evening took the three Du Li Xinmin House in the West outside shot. In fact, before that, Chang Tso-lin had sent Zhang Jinghui rate Brigade troops, pass the Taiwan Security bajiaotai, three haven, do onslaught Du Li preparations. Be executed after the news of Du Li 3, Li Du Zhang Jinghui so quick to attack three of the nest. Rudderless, in the county of his nest Liao Ching Ma Hom, was one stroke take away ①. Du Li got rid of three to eliminate a great harm, then absolutely banditry in western Liaoning, people cheered.
Chang Tso-lin is very aware of grateful people. Shichang so favored by the Governor in the Northeast, such high regard, he bandits harder. Meanwhile, his bandits are constantly sum up experience and lessons, and explore a set of possible rules. He himself hard-working, take the lead. Therefore, and after another bitter fight more than a year, and finally white noise Dalai killed, captured thousand teeth and beat takta Hu. Hu was chasing takta 800 years, has always takta Hu arrived in Mongolia. Northeast Frontier harm suffered years of Mongolian lifted against the separatists Mongolia arrogance, safeguarding national unity and national solidarity, Chang Tso-lin this feature is not without the.
Gun to attend the meeting
Wu Jinglian on November 12, 1911, to the Security Conference held in his name, business people are all to be more than two hundred. Zhao Xun to the meeting, he brought Chang Tso-lin. It was also his supporters, such as Yuan gold armor. Yuan Jin Kai, who Fengtian Province in Liaoyang. 1909 appointed deputy speaker of the Conference Board of Mukden, he is a party Zhao Xun.
Zhao Xun well aware of the importance of military power, he must immediately deprived of the blue sky Wei's military power. So he set up the Security Association in the next day, November 13, 1911, send a telegram to the Yuan: "The main role is to Nieru Qing military system temporarily and Society, and left instructions from defense, to protect the current law and order." ① This means that The second hybrid system from the original job in the Society's co-president of the Association standard (head) and Nie Ruqing served. This Nieru Qing is a stubborn conservative military, strongly opposed the revolution, is loyal to Zhao Xun of his most trusted minions. Zhao Xun of the Second Association of military power to him.
Wei Ting emperor, separatism Northeast
12, Zhang has made a telegram, said: "Upon investigation by province by Beijing, and 13 sent Yao Buying, personally confessed to have assigned such Pei Yun, and is scheduled to appoint the national army of the Third Army, 120,000 yuan to the ocean to the East province of recruitment The culprits, in the mountains or the Middle East routes along the East province of upset, so Fengtien care subscribed within, contain instructions from provincial troops. "Since you have to send spies to my Wanxi Guangdong trouble, I hit you more reason to send troops. This call concludes: "Zuolin the apprenticeship, for the purging of Jiandang Republic, as head of state to restore freedom and to save the millions of people in dire Kinki. Wondered if the national crisis, the party evil is eliminated, refusing to spin too also the township."
Since then, Chang Tso-lin in Northeast China as a base to expand their influence within the customs together with the immediate control of the Beijing government, in May 1921 and Mongol Jinglue Shi, moderate heat, police, Sui all three systems. In the same year in December to support kai and his cabinet, strive to control the Beijing government, and the immediate intensification of conflicts.
Marshal took office, the Northern destruction
Huanggu bombing die from coastal bases
Character Appraisal
In fact, the relationship between Chang Tso-lin and Sun are unusual. Sun has received the assistance, the Chang Tso-lin, Sun also sent his son Sun Ke and Wang Jingwei and other dignitaries arrived at Northeast to Chang Tso-lin's birthday. In Beijing, the disease in the Sun had also called to the residence of Chang Tso-lin. As a return visit, Chang Tso-lin Zhang sent to stay in office to visit the Sun Yat-sen, dusk occasion of Sun Yat-sen's remarks of, "You two Imperial Red located between the Northeast," the extremely wise conclusion is that in a deathbed described.
August 1984, Chang Tso-lin grave Jinzhou Municipal Government, will rank as the key cultural relics protection units, and the carved granite signs of a garden stand, incised Rubbings body, "Chang Tso-lin cemetery."