窩闊汗國 人物列表
海都 Hai Dou察八兒 Cha Baren
海都 Hai Dou
窩闊汗國  (1235年1301年)
开端终结
在位1248年1301年

  海都(1235年-1301年),蒙古帝國窩闊汗之孫。窩闊汗國的實際創立者。
  
  自拖雷裔蒙哥當選蒙古大汗始,窩闊皇后裔漸失勢,海都即於此時分封至蒙古以西的海押力。蒙哥汗死,海都支持新汗阿不哥與忽必烈爭奪汗位,終告失敗。但海都希冀大汗之位屬於窩闊皇后代,遂積蓄實力,聯欽察汗國,圖謀與忽必烈爭奪蒙古帝國大汗寶座。成吉思汗曾經說出,要窩闊有一個吃奶的代,都比其他人優先繼承,因此他不斷反忽必烈。
  
  有鑒於此,忽必烈遂派察皇后嗣八剌返察天台兄台汗國爭奪汗位,企求引起西部諸王內亂,以便其集中精力滅南宋的戰爭。令忽必烈意外的是,海都雖然與八剌初亦激戰,但旋即和好。至元六年(1268年),海都、八剌和欽察汗國君王在塔拉斯河會盟,公開反對忽必烈和伊兒汗國,商議以海都為盟主。會盟各王指稱忽必烈汗已經被漢族同化,言明要對忽必烈用兵以恢蒙古人的遊牧本性。
  
  次年,忽必烈以那木罕為將,在失八擊敗海都。至元十二年(1274年),忽必烈再遣安童輔佐那木罕西。未料,那木罕部將昔吉等於次年底動兵變,將安童抓皇后交予海都。不久,八剌死去,海都扶立篤哇任察天台兄台汗國君王,兩汗揮師東進蒙古本部。土土哈把他趕出漠北祖宗大帳。
  
  至元二十四年(1286年),海都等同東部乃顔聯絡,乘忽必烈率領元軍主力東去平叛的機會,一度兵占領和林,但不久即退出。
  
  元成宗大德五年(1301年),海都再度進兵蒙古,最被元武宗海山擊敗,於歸途中,傷重不治。


  Mungo election since Mongolia sweat Tolui descent began, ogadai descendants gradually lost momentum, sea and all that is feudal at this time to charges of Mongolia to the west of the sea power. Meng Gehan's death, the sea does not support the new Brother Ali Khan and Kublai Khan fight for position, eventually failed. But the sea is hoping to sweat the bit is ogadai future generations, thus saving power, joint Kipchak Khanate, attempt to fight the Mongol Empire Kublai Khan and the throne. Genghis Khan had to say, as long as there is a nursing ogadai descendants than others, priority inheritance, so he constantly against Kublai.
  Yuan twenty-four years (1286), are equivalent to the eastern sea Naiyan contact element, led by Kublai main east to counter-insurgency forces the opportunity to send troops once the occupation and forest, but soon quit.
窩闊汗國海都 Hai Dou
(1248年1301年)
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