荆南
(
858年~
929年)
荆南武信王
高季兴(858年-929年),原名高季昌,因避后唐庄宗李存勖祖父李国昌的名讳,改为季兴,字贻孙,陕州峡石(今河南三门峡东南)人,五代时期荆南君主。
高季兴幼年为汴州商人李七郎(李七郎后为朱全忠义子,改名朱友让)家奴,后为朱友让收为义子,改姓为朱,由此得入军门,为朱全忠亲随牙将,因破凤翔救唐昭宗有功,被唐昭宗授“迎銮毅勇功臣”之号,迁宋州刺史。又随朱全忠扫荡青州,累功升颍州防御使,并复姓高氏。907年朱全忠称帝,建立后梁,授其为荆南节度使。后梁末帝朱友贞干化四年(914年),被册封为渤海王。
至后唐灭梁,
高季兴向后唐称臣,携300骑入朝觐见,险些为后唐所扣,侥幸逃脱。后唐庄宗同光二年(924年),后唐帝李存勖为笼络其心,册封其为南平王[1]。
高季兴在荆南,常截留各国供品,或也为讨得赐物向诸国称臣,反复无常,时称“高赖子”。
其后后唐灭前蜀,未几,又逢后唐内乱,李存勖被杀,
高季兴截获蜀地入朝贡物,又厚颜向后唐索地,妄图扩大地盘,后唐明宗李嗣源怒其无耻,罢其官爵,发湖南和蜀地两地兵马来征,荆南不敌,辖地日蹙,求兵于南吴。后因江南雨季,粮草不济,后唐罢兵,方才逃此一截,此后归顺南吴,得封秦王。后唐明宗天成三年(928年)十二月十五日(阳历为929年1月28日),
高季兴病死,其子高从诲继位,重新向后唐称臣,因此后唐始追封
高季兴为楚王,谥武信(楚武信王),故南平又被称为北楚。
子
1. 文献王高从诲
2. 高从翊
3. 高从诜
4. 高从让
5. 高从谦
High season for the Bian Zhou Xing young businessman Li Qilang (Liqi Lang Son after Zhuquan Zhong Yi, Zhu Friends renamed to) slaves, after Zhu friends to their adoptive son, a change of surname is Zhu, this was the door into the army for Zhu Quanzhong teeth will be personal attendants, save the Emperor Tang Zhaozong active for breaking Fengxiang was Emperor Tang Zhaozong granted "hero Yi Yong Ying-Luan" in number, moved to Song prefectural governor. Also with Zhu Quanzhong against Green Island, tired Gongsheng Yingzhou City defense to make, and compound surname Gao. 907 Zhu Quanzhong emperor, the establishment of Girder, granted it as Jingnan Jiedushi. Girder Modi Zhu Youzhen dry years (914 years), was canonized as the Bohai Sea King.
Son
3. High from Shen