马楚
(
899年～
947年)
楚文昭王
马希范（899年－947年），字宝规，五代十国时期南楚国君主，是楚王马殷的四子，马希声之弟，与马希声同年同月同日生。
后唐明宗长兴三年（932年）马希声去世，因之前马殷去世时遗命兄终弟及，因此群臣迎接时任镇南节度使的
马希范继位。后唐则任命
马希范为武安、武平节度使，兼中书令。后唐明宗清泰元年（934年），
马希范被封为楚王。之后又被封为天策上将军。
马希范好学，很会做诗，然而非常奢侈，尤其其妻彭夫人去世后，
马希范更是纵情声色，饮宴无度。
马希范兴建的天策府，门户槛杆都用金玉装饰，连涂抹墙壁的丹砂也用了数十万斤，常与子弟及部属在内游玩宴会。原本楚地多产金银，而贩卖茶叶的利润更多，因此十分富庶，但是在无节制的挥霍下，只好向人民加税，又卖官鬻爵，规定捐钱可赎罪刑，人民因之困苦不堪。
后汉高祖天福十二年（947年），
马希范去世，谥文昭王，弟马希广继立。
Maxi Fan eager to learn, it is poetry association, but very luxurious, especially after the death of his wife, Ms. Peng, Maxi Fan is debauchery, banquets excessive. Maxi Fan government policy to build the day, door sill bar are decorated with Gold and Jade, and even painting the walls of the cinnabar also used dozens of kilograms, and often play with the children and subordinates, including the banquet. Chu had prolific gold and silver, while the profits of selling more tea, so very rich, but unrestrained profligacy, the only tax increase to the people, but also sale of public offices to provide donations to the sin penalty, and the people consequent unbearable hardship.