網筆號: | 末帝 | ||||||||||||
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生平
朱友貞在朱全忠篡唐後,被封為均王。後梁開平四年(910年)被任命為東京馬步軍都指揮使。
後梁乾化二年(912年),郢王朱友圭弒朱全忠自立,大量封賞將兵以圖收買人心,朱友貞當時亦被任命為東京(大梁,今河南開封)留守,開封府尹。然而包括朱友貞在內的衆多官員、將領仍然對朱友圭的行為十分不滿。次年(913年),朱友貞與朱全忠之婿趙巖、朱全忠之甥袁象先、將領楊師厚等人密謀政變。袁象先首先發難,率禁軍數千入殺入宮中,朱友圭無法逃脫,由左右將其殺死。朱友貞遂在大梁稱帝,取消朱友圭的鳳歷年號,仍使用朱全忠的乾化年號。
朱友貞雖然登上帝位,但是他接手的是一個外患內亂即將不斷引爆的帝國。北方的晉王國,於朱友貞登位的同年(913年),在晉王李存勖的率領之下,滅桀燕。915年,朱友貞改元貞明。同年,天雄節度使(魏博節度使)楊師厚去世,魏博自唐末即以地廣兵強著稱,朱友貞藉此機會分割天雄軍,不料卻引起天雄軍官兵的叛變,歸降晉王國。
該年(915年),朱友貞亦被康王朱友敬(一作朱友孜)派人行刺,此事件之後,朱友貞漸漸疏遠宗室,衹信任心腹的幾個人。
貞元二年(916年),在與晉的數場會戰敗北後,後梁黃河以北之地幾乎全部喪失。之後的數年間,後梁與晉持續爭戰,然而勝少敗多,領土不斷的被蠶食。
貞明七年(921年),朱友貞改元竜德。竜德三年(923年),已即後唐帝位的李存勖率軍對後梁發動總攻,勢如破竹,朱友貞在後唐軍攻入大梁的前夕,命控鶴都將皇甫麟將他殺死,後梁亦隨之亡國。
兄弟
1. 郴王朱友裕
2. 博王朱友文
3. 郢王朱友圭
4. 福王朱友璋
5. 賀王朱友雍
6. 建王朱友徽
7. 康王朱友孜
Girder dry years (912 years), Ying Wang Zhu Yougui kill Zhu Quanzhong independence, a large number of Fengshangqiangbing in order to win public support, Zhu Youzhen been appointed at Tokyo (beam, now Kaifeng) left behind, the city prefect. However, many officials, including Zhu Youzhen including, general behavior remains Zhu Yougui very unhappy. The following year (913 years), Zhuyou Zhen Zhao and Zhu Quanzhong the husband, the nephew Zhuquan Zhong Yuan as the first, general Yang Shi Hou and others plotting a coup. Yuan took the lead as the first, rate of thousands of imperial guards into the palace Sharu, Zhu Yougui can not escape, from the left and right to kill. Zhu Youzhen then emperor in the beam, of Feng Zhu Yougui cancellation number over the years, still use the dry Zhu Quanzhong reign.
Zhenyuan years (916 years), in the field of battle and defeat a number of Shanxi, the Later Liang Dynasty of the Yellow River to the north of the nearly complete loss. After several years, Liang and Jin continued to battle, but won fewer successes than failures, the territory continued to be eroded.
1. Chen Wang Zhu Youyu
4. Fukuo Zhuyou Zhang
7. Kang Zhu Zi Friends